[1]李中波,杨甜,胡辉,等.杜仲叶超微粉对湘西黄牛生长及生理指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(01):120-131.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.01.013]
　LI Zhongbo,YANG Tian,HU Hui,et al.Effects of Eucommia ulmoides leaf ultrafine powder on the growth and physiological indicators of Xiangxi yellow cattle[J].,2026,42(01):120-131.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.01.013]
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杜仲叶超微粉对湘西黄牛生长及生理指标的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
120-131
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖
出版日期:
2026-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Eucommia ulmoides leaf ultrafine powder on the growth and physiological indicators of Xiangxi yellow cattle
作者:
李中波1; 2; 3; 4; 杨甜1; 2; 胡辉1; 2; 罗维1; 2; 李晖5; 郭青春1; 2
(1.怀化职业技术学院,湖南怀化418000；2.武陵山区媒介生物抗药性检测及共生菌利用重点实验室,湖南怀化418000；3.龙岩学院生命科学学院,福建龙岩364012；4.动物源性人兽共患病防控福建省高校工程研究中心,福建龙岩364012；5.湘西民族职业技术学院,湖南吉首416000)
Author(s):
LI Zhongbo1; 2; 3; 4; YANG Tian1; 2; HU Hui1; 2; LUO Wei1; 2; LI Hui5; GUO Qingchun1; 2
(1.Huaihua Vocational and Technical College, Huaihua 418000, China;2.Key Laboratory of Drug Resistance Testing and Symbiotic Utilization of Vector Organisms in Wuling Mountain Area, Huaihua 418000, China;3.College of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China;4.Engineering Research Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal Original Zoonosis of Fujian Province University, Longyan 364012, China;5.Xiangxi Vocational and Technical College for Nationalities, Jishou 416000, China)
关键词:
杜仲叶超微粉; 湘西黄牛; 生长性能; 血清生化指标; 抗氧化能力; 微生物菌落
Keywords:
Eucommia ulmoides leaf ultrafine powder; Xiangxi yellow cattle; growth performance; serum biochemical indicators; antioxidant capacity;  microbial colonies
分类号:
X713
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.01.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究杜仲叶超微粉对湘西黄牛生长性能,血清生化指标、免疫指标、抗氧化指标以及瘤胃微生物菌落的影响。本研究选取108头1岁龄、体重(51.15±9.36) kg的湘西黄牛为试验动物,随机分为6组(每组3个重复,每个重复6头牛),对照组（CK）湘西黄牛饲喂基础日粮,试验组（Ⅰ～Ⅴ组）分别在基础日粮中添加1.0%、3.0%、5.0%、7.0%及10.0%的杜仲叶超微粉进行饲喂。试验共60 d,以10 d为1个周期,测定各试验组湘西黄牛的各项生长及生理指标；在第60 d时,利用变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术测定各试验组湘西黄牛瘤胃微生物菌落。结果表明,试验Ⅱ组湘西黄牛的末重、平均日增重、平均日采食量等显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),料重比显著低于对照组(P＜0.05)；血清总蛋白质含量、葡萄糖含量、免疫球蛋白 A (IgA)含量、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),而其谷草转氨酶(ALT)活性、谷丙转氨酶(AST)活性、甘油三酯含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05)。综合试验结果,推荐在湘西黄牛日粮中添加3.0%杜仲叶超微粉。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of Eucommia ulmoides leaf ultrafine powder on the growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, immune and antioxidant indices, and rumen microbial flora of Xiangxi yellow cattle, a total of 108 one-year-old cattle weighing (51.15±9.36) kg were selected as experimental animals. They were randomly divided into six groups (each with three replicates of six cattle). The control group (CK) was fed a basal diet, while the experimental groups (Ⅰ to Ⅴ) were fed the basal diet supplemented with 1.0%, 3.0%, 5.0%, 7.0%, and 10.0% Eucommia ulmoides leaf ultrafine powder, respectively. The experiment lasted for 60 days, divided into cycles of 10 days each, during which various growth and physiological indices of the cattle in all groups were measured. On day 60, the rumen microbial flora of the cattle in each group was analyzed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The results indicated that the final weight, average daily gain, and average daily feed intake in experimental group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), while the feed-to-gain ratio was significantly lower (P<0.05). The serum levels of total protein, glucose, immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were significantly higher in group Ⅱ than in the control group (P<0.05). In contrast, the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), as well as the serum levels of triglycerides and malondialdehyde (MDA), were significantly lower in group Ⅱ compared to the control (P<0.05). Based on the comprehensive experimental results, it is recommended to supplement the diet of Xiangxi yellow cattle with 3.0% Eucommia ulmoides leaf ultrafine powder.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-02-16基金项目：怀化市重点实验室项目(2023R2208)；湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(23B1072)；湖南省自然科学基金项目(2025JJ70498)；动物源性人兽共患病防控福建省高校工程研究中心项目(2022K004)；国家自然科学基金区域创新联合基金重点项目(U22A20518)作者简介：李中波(1990-),男,湖南新宁人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事病原分子生物学诊断及疾病防治研究。(E-mail)18390913065@163.com通讯作者：郭青春,(E-mail
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-09