[1]王寅,刘书雅,卫星,等.控释尿素与普通尿素配施对弱筋小麦白湖麦1号花后碳代谢、产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(06):1116-1123.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.008]
　WANG Yin,LIU Shuya,WEI Xing,et al.Effects of regular urea combined with controlled-release urea on carbon metabolism after anthesis, yield and quality of weak-gluten wheat Baihumai No.1[J].,2025,(06):1116-1123.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.008]
点击复制

控释尿素与普通尿素配施对弱筋小麦白湖麦1号花后碳代谢、产量和品质的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
1116-1123
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of regular urea combined with controlled-release urea on carbon metabolism after anthesis, yield and quality of weak-gluten wheat Baihumai No.1
作者:
王寅1; 刘书雅1; 卫星1; 马飞1; 卓大龙2; 王德好2; 车钊1
(1.安徽农业大学农学院,安徽合肥230036;2.安徽省白湖种子有限公司,安徽合肥231508)
Author(s):
WANG Yin1; LIU Shuya1; WEI Xing1; MA Fei1; ZHUO Dalong2; WANG Dehao2; CHE Zhao1
(1.College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;2.Anhui Baihu Seed Company, Hefei 231508, China)
关键词:
控释尿素; 弱筋小麦; 碳代谢; 产量
Keywords:
controlled-release urea; weak-gluten wheat; carbon metabolism; yield
分类号:
S512.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究控释尿素与普通尿素配施对弱筋小麦花后碳代谢和产量的影响,本研究采用释放期60 d控释尿素(CU60 d)、释放期150 d控释尿素(CU150 d)和普通尿素,在施氮量180 kg/hm2的情况下,设置6个施肥模式:N0(不施氮肥)、CK[常规施肥,基肥∶分蘖肥∶拔节肥=4∶3∶3(重量比)]、M1(40% 普通尿素基施+30% CU60 d基施+30%普通尿素拔节期追施)、M2 (40%普通尿素基施+40% CU60 d 基施+20%普通尿素拔节期追施)、M3 (40%普通尿素基施+30% CU60 d+30% CU150 d一次性基施)、M4(在M3基础上控释尿素种肥线状同播),分析不同施肥模式对小麦花后碳代谢相关酶活性、碳代谢中间产物（蔗糖等）、小麦产量及品质的影响。结果表明,控释尿素与普通尿素配施显著影响小麦花后7 d、14 d碳代谢,其中M2处理能显著提高小麦花后旗叶、籽粒的蔗糖代谢关键酶和淀粉合成关键酶活性,其蔗糖和籽粒淀粉含量在花后7 d、14 d较CK有显著提高。M2处理产量较CK显著提高,其余控释尿素与普通尿素配施处理产量和CK之间无显著差异;M4处理穗数显著低于CK,其余控释尿素与普通尿素配施处理之间无显著差异;M2处理穗粒数较CK显著提高,其余控释尿素与普通尿素配施处理和CK之间无显著差异;与CK相比,各控释尿素与普通尿素配施处理均显著提高了千粒重。在180 kg/hm2施氮水平下,各施氮模式下面粉主要品质均达到国家弱筋小麦标准,40% CU60 d基施+40%普通尿素基施+20%普通尿素拔节期追施可作为弱筋小麦控释尿素与普通尿素配施的轻简化施肥模式。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of combining controlled-release urea (CRU) with regular urea on post-anthesis carbon metabolism and yield of weak-gluten wheat, this study employed 60-day release CRU (CU60 d), 150-day release CRU (CU150 d) and regular urea under a nitrogen application rate of 180 kg/hm2. Six fertilization treatments were designed, including N0 (no nitrogen application), CK (conventional fertilization, the mass ratio of basal fertilizer-tillering fertilizer-jointing fertilizer was 4∶3∶3), M1 (40% regular urea as basal fertilizer + 30% CU60 d as basal fertilizer + 30% regular urea topdressed at the jointing stage), M2 (40% regular urea as basal fertilizer + 40% CU60 d as basal fertilizer + 20% regular urea topdressed at the jointing stage), M3 (40% regular urea as basal fertilizer + 30% CU60 d + 30% CU150 d as a single basal application), and M4 (M3 with CRU banded along the seed row). The influence of different modes on carbon metabolism enzyme activities, carbon metabolism intermediates (such as sucrose), yield and grain quality were analyzed. The results indicated that different CRU fertilization modes significantly influenced carbon metabolism 7 days and 14 days after anthesis in wheat. Among them, the M2 treatment significantly enhanced the activities of key enzymes involved in sucrose metabolism and starch synthesis in flag leaves and grains. Compared to CK, sucrose content and starch content under M2 treatment increased significantly 7 days and 14 days after anthesis. Grain yield under M2 treatment was significantly higher than CK, whereas no significant differences were observed among CK and the other CRU treatments. The number of spikes under M4 treatment was significantly lower than CK, but no significant differences were observed among the other treatments. The number of grains per spike under M2 treatment increased significantly compared to CK, while no differences were observed among the other treatments. All CRU treatments improved the 1 000-grain weight significantly compared to CK. At a nitrogen application rate of 180 kg/hm2, all fertilization modes resulted in flour quality parameters that met the national standards for weak-gluten wheat. These findings suggest that the mode of applying 40% CU60 d as basal fertilizer and 40% regular urea as basal fertilizer, combined with 20% regular urea topdressed at the jointing stage constitutes an optimal and simplified fertilization strategy for soft wheat production.

参考文献/References:

[1]国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社,2011.
[2]姚金保,马鸿翔,张平平,等. 中国弱筋小麦品质研究进展[J]. 江苏农业学报,2009,25(4):919-924.
[3]姚金保,马鸿翔,姚国才,等. 氮素对弱筋小麦宁麦13籽粒产量和蛋白质含量的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报,2009,25(3):474-477.
[4]邓先亮,屠晓,李军,等. 缓控释肥一次性基施对小麦产量及其形成的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2019(3):87-93.
[5]CUI P Y, CHEN Z X, NING Q Q, et al. One-time nitrogen fertilizer application using controlled-release urea ensured the yield,nitrogen use efficiencies,and profits of winter wheat[J]. Agronomy,2022,12(8):1792.
[6]马泉,唐紫妍,王梦尧,等. 树脂包膜缓释肥与尿素配施对稻茬冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率与效益的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2019,39(10):1202-1210.
[7]李伟,李絮花,董静,等. 冬小麦控释尿素与普通尿素的最佳配比研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(3):629-635.
[8]韩锐锋,牛堉锡,王鑫悦,等. 控释尿素和普通尿素混合基施对冬小麦氮素吸收利用和产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2023,29(11):2042-2058.
[9]王义凡,任宁,董向阳,等. 控释尿素与普通尿素配施对小麦产量、氮素吸收及经济效益的影响[J]. 作物杂志,2023(5):117-123.
[10]杨金宇,李援农,王凯瑜,等. 控释氮肥与普通尿素配施比例和方法对冬小麦灌浆特性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(3):442-452.
[11]丁怡梦,陈慕琪,丁文锐,等. 谷类作物碳氮代谢互作机制的研究进展[J]. 植物生理学报,2024,60(5):753-761.
[12]JIANG Z R, CHEN Q L, LIU D, et al. Application of slow-controlled release fertilizer coordinates the carbon flow in carbon-nitrogen metabolism to effect rice quality[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2024,24(1):621.
[13]韦陈华. 控释氮肥对水稻产量、稻米品质和淀粉特性的影响[D]. 扬州:扬州大学,2023.
[14]戴明,冯鹏羽,郭海滨,等. 氮肥运筹对东北寒区春玉米氮素吸收、利用及淀粉合成的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2024,52(7):101-109.
[15]DOEHLERT D C, KUO T M, FELKER F C. Enzymes of sucrose and hexose metabolism in developing kernels of two inbreds of maize[J]. Plant Physiology,1988,86(4):1013-1019.
[16]上海植物生理研究所,上海市植物生理学会. 现代植物生理学实验指南[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1999.
[17]吕冰,郭志刚,梁建生. 水稻胚乳中淀粉合成相关酶活性的变化对支链淀粉精细结构的影响[J]. 中国科学(C辑:生命科学),2008,38(8):766-773.
[18]NAKAMURA Y, YUKI K, PARK S Y, et al. Carbohydrate metabolism in the developing endosperm of rice grains[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology,1989,30(6):833-839.
[19]陈炜,李红兵,邓西平. 不同栽培模式下冬小麦灌浆过程中旗叶蔗糖代谢和籽粒淀粉积累特性[J]. 西北农业学报,2018,27(5):641-649.
[20]由继红,董春光,史晓昆. 小麦叶片可溶性糖含量测定方法的研究[J]. 实验室科学,2021,24(2):27-29,33.
[21]王江林,王志强,曾文芳,等. 钾肥喷施量对桃树光合作用、果实糖酸组分及综合品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2024,52(10):165-172.
[22]吴元彩,王东登,郑旭阳,等. 激素和蔗糖对番茄子叶节位侧芽萌发与生长的影响[J]. 南方农业学报,2024,55(2):509-519.
[23]杨善,方欣,张倩倩,等. 干旱对甘蔗及其近缘植物蔗糖代谢的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(18):94-100.
[24]韩敏,周桂芳,王德升,等. 蔗糖对萝卜芽苗菜生长发育及营养品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报,2023,39(5):1225-1232.
[25]王亚娜,卢闯,杨云龙,等. 柠檬蔗糖代谢关键酶基因家族鉴定及表达分析[J]. 南方农业学报,2023,54(5):1327-1340.
[26]张明方,李志凌. 高等植物中与蔗糖代谢相关的酶[J]. 植物生理学通讯,2002,38(3):289-295.
[27]郭利伟. 尿素施用方式与保水剂耦合对玉米碳氮代谢及水分利用的影响[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2014.
[28]LI Z Y, JIANG H, LIANG Z G, et al. Reduced application of nitrogen fertilizer affects the carbon metabolism of leaves and maintains the number of flowers in Coreopsis tinctoria[J]. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2023,42(2):922-934.
[29]ZHANG Z Q, HU Y X, TUNG S A, et al. Evaluating the effects of water-nitrogen interactions on carbon and nitrogen accumulation as well as related metabolic enzymes activity in autumn maize[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2023,23(4):5245-5256.
[30]ZHU S H, LIU L Y, XU Y, et al. Application of controlled release urea improved grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency:a meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One,2020,15(10):e0241481.
[31]ZHOU X J, YANG X R, FENG S Z, et al. Optimization of controlled-release urea application based on the winter wheat yield[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2023,151:126987.
[32]辛海滨,杨绪清,徐瑞衡,等. 3种缓控释肥不同施肥模式对小麦产量及经济效益的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学,2024,65(3):505-512.
[33]华一帆,秦际远,王洁,等. 播种方式与缓控释氮肥一次性基施对冬小麦干物质积累转运和产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(12):2185-2200.
[34]张晨阳,张富仓,郭金金,等. 缓释氮肥与尿素掺施比例对冬小麦产量及氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(4):669-680.
[35]MA Q, WANG M Y, ZHENG G L, et al. Twice-split application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer met the nitrogen demand of winter wheat[J]. Field Crops Research,2021,267:108163.
[36]MA Q, TAO R R, DING Y G, et al. Can split application of slow-release fertilizer improve wheat yield,nitrogen efficiency and their stability in different ecological regions?[J]. Agronomy,2022,12(2):407.
[37]LU H, WANG R, DUN C P, et al. Effects of controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer on wheat yield of different varieties under various soil basic fertility[J]. Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability,2022,34(1):273-283.
[38]王祎,李青松,王宜伦,等. 施氮量对小麦穗花发育及穗粒数的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2014,34(5):668-673.
[39]ZHANG G X, LIU S J, DONG Y J, et al. A nitrogen fertilizer strategy for simultaneously increasing wheat grain yield and protein content:mixed application of controlled-release urea and normal urea[J]. Field Crops Research,2022,277:108405.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘梦竹,王锐,冯源,等.控释尿素释放周期对水稻产量和氮肥利用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(05):827.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.05.007]
　LIU Mengzhu,WANG Rui,FENG Yuan,et al.Effects of controlled-release urea releasing period on rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer utilization[J].,2024,(06):827.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.05.007]
[2]贺平,陈玮峰,蔡健,等.普通尿素与控释尿素配比一次性施肥对稻麦产量及氮素利用率的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(02):276.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.02.008]
　HE Ping,CHEN Weifeng,CAI Jian,et al.Effects of one-off fertilization with common urea and controlled release urea at a certain ratio on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice and wheat[J].,2025,(06):276.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.02.008]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-08-30基金项目：安徽省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(340000222426000100009) ;企业横向合作项目(XKJ23501)作者简介：王寅(1998-),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为耕作与农业生态系统。(E-mail)winagain@stu.ahau.edu.cn通讯作者：车钊,(E-mail)cz17@ahau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-16