[1]曾富义,吴鹏程,张曼,等.捕食螨防治对柑橘全爪螨及柑橘园中节肢动物群落的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(05):875-882.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.05.006]
　ZENG Fuyi,WU Pengcheng,ZHANG Man,et al.Effects of predatory mites control on Panonychus citri and the arthropod community in citrus orchards[J].,2025,(05):875-882.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.05.006]
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捕食螨防治对柑橘全爪螨及柑橘园中节肢动物群落的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
875-882
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2025-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of predatory mites control on Panonychus citri and the arthropod community in citrus orchards
作者:
曾富义; 吴鹏程; 张曼; 郭峰; 吴国星; 吴毅歆; 何月秋; 高熹
(云南农业大学植物保护学院,云南昆明650201)
Author(s):
ZENG Fuyi; WU Pengcheng; ZHANG Man; GUO Feng; WU Guoxing; WU Yixin; HE Yueqiu; GAO Xi
(College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China)
关键词:
加州新小绥螨; 柑橘全爪螨; 节肢动物; 群落特征; 群落稳定性
Keywords:
Neoseiulus californicus; Panonychus citri; arthropods; community characteristics; community stability
分类号:
S436.661.2+3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.05.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为评估捕食螨在生物防治害虫中的效果,分别采用释放加州新小绥螨(Neoseiulus californicus)和施用化学药剂2种防治方法防治柑橘全爪螨,并对柑橘树冠层节肢动物群落进行系统调查。研究结果表明,捕食螨防治处理在柑橘园中共采集到节肢动物47 825只,分属2纲16目128科305种。捕食螨防治处理柑橘园中害虫、中性节肢动物、天敌物种数均显著高于化学药剂防治处理(P＜0.05),且捕食螨防治处理柑橘园中害虫、天敌个体数均显著高于化学药剂防治处理(P＜0.05)。捕食螨防治处理柑橘园中柑橘全爪螨数量均显著低于对照。捕食螨防治处理柑橘园中节肢动物群落多样性指数、丰富度指数、均匀度指数、稳定性均显著高于化学药剂防治处理(P＜0.05)。捕食螨防治处理柑橘园中优势天敌物种为大草蛉。综上,加州新小绥螨能有效防治柑橘全爪螨,同时增加了柑橘园中节肢动物群落丰富度、多样性、稳定性。本研究结果为柑橘全爪螨的生物防治提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
To evaluate the effectiveness of predatory mites in biological pest control, two control methods, namely releasing Neoseiulus californicus and applying chemical pesticides, were used to control Panonychus citri, and a systematic investigation was carried out on the arthropod community in the canopy of citrus trees. The research results showed that a total of 47 825 arthropods were collected from the citrus orchards treated with predatory mites, belonging to two classes, 16 orders, 128 families, and 305 species. The number of pest species, neutral arthropod species, and natural enemy species in the citrus orchards treated with predatory mites was significantly higher than that in the citrus orchards treated with chemical pesticides (P＜0.05), and the number of pest individuals and natural enemy individuals in the citrus orchards treated with predatory mites was also significantly higher than that in the citrus orchards treated with chemical pesticides (P＜0.05). The number of Panonychus citri in the citrus orchards treated with predatory mites was significantly lower than that in the control. The diversity index, richness index, evenness index, and stability of the arthropod community in the citrus orchards treated with predatory mites were significantly higher than those in the citrus orchards treated with chemical pesticides (P＜0.05). The dominant natural enemy species in the citrus orchards treated with predatory mites was Chrysopa pallens. In conclusion, Neoseiulus californicus can effectively control Panonychus citri and simultaneously increase the richness, diversity, and stability of the arthropod community in citrus orchards. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the biological control of Panonychus citri.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-09-29基金项目：云南省重大科技专项(202402AE090003)；云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202205AC160077)作者简介：曾富义(2000-),女,云南绥江人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为害虫生物防治。(E-mail)zzcynsj@163.com通讯作者：高熹,(E-mail)chonchon@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-06-24