[1]夏溪,龚睿,张春英.不同颜色锦绣杜鹃花瓣中花青素苷组成及呈色机制[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(01):207-213.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.01.025]
 XIA Xi,GONG Rui,ZHANG Chun-ying.Anthocyanin composition and coloration mechanism in petals of Rhododendron pulchrum with different colors[J].,2022,38(01):207-213.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.01.025]
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不同颜色锦绣杜鹃花瓣中花青素苷组成及呈色机制()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
207-213
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2022-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Anthocyanin composition and coloration mechanism in petals of Rhododendron pulchrum with different colors
作者:
夏溪龚睿张春英
(上海植物园,上海城市植物资源开发应用工程技术中心,上海200231)
Author(s):
XIA XiGONG RuiZHANG Chun-ying
(Shanghai Botanical Garden, Shanghai Urban Plant Resources Development and Application Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 200231, China)
关键词:
锦绣杜鹃花色花青素苷
Keywords:
Rhododendron pulchrumflower coloranthocyanin
分类号:
S685.21
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.01.025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以5个不同花色的锦绣杜鹃品种为研究材料,通过超高效液相色谱-离子淌度-四极杆飞行时间质谱联用仪(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)方法对其花瓣中含有的花青素苷成分和含量进行分析。结果表明,5个样品花瓣中含有的花青素苷组成和含量存在明显差异。矢车菊素类糖苷是锦绣杜鹃的主要糖苷类型,紫粉色的粉鹤品种和紫红色的紫鹤品种中含有的花青素苷种类最多,紫红色的紫鹤品种中飞燕草素类、锦葵素类、矮牵牛素类这3类的花青素苷种类和含量最高。玫红色的玫瑰琉球红品种中含有的花青素苷总量最高,推测玫红色系中可能存在一些转录因子上调花色素生物合成途径的关键基因。研究发现飞燕草素 3-半乳糖苷与花瓣的红色着色相关,矢车菊花素 3-阿拉伯糖苷与花瓣的玫红色着色相关,矮牵牛素 3-O-阿拉伯糖苷与加深花瓣的紫色着色相关。
Abstract:
In this study, using Rhododendron pulchrum with five different colors as the research materials to analyze the components and contents of anthocyanin in petals by ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS). The results showed that there were significant differences in the composition and content of anthocyanin in petals of five samples. Cyanidin glycosides were the main glycosides of Rhododendron pulchrum. Fenhe and Zihe contained the most anthocyanins. The contents and types of delphindin, malvidin and petunidin were highest in Zihe. Meiguiliuqiuhong contained the highest total amount of anthocyanins, which suggested that there may be some transcription factors up-regulating key genes in anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. Delphinidin 3-galactoside is associated with red coloring of petals, cyanidin 3-arabinoside is associated with rose magenta coloring of petals, and the petunidin 3-O-arabinoside is associated with purpleness of petals in Rhododendron pulchrum.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-05-07基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会科技计划项目(20392000700)作者简介:夏溪(1984-),女,江苏铜山人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为观赏植物育种。(E-mail)xiaxi@shbg.org通讯作者:张春英,(E-mail)zhangchunying@shbg.org
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-04