[1]祁瑞雪,马慧,林薇,等.鱼蛋白水解物对黄瓜幼苗促生和基质养分活化的效果[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(01):172-180.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.01.021]
　QI Rui-xue,MA Hui,LIN Wei,et al.Effects of fish protein hydrolysates on growth promotion and substrate nutrient activation of cucumber seedlings[J].,2022,38(01):172-180.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.01.021]
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鱼蛋白水解物对黄瓜幼苗促生和基质养分活化的效果()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
172-180
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2022-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of fish protein hydrolysates on growth promotion and substrate nutrient activation of cucumber seedlings
作者:
祁瑞雪; 马慧; 林薇; 杨东亚; 马永杰; 张凯歌; 张雪艳
（宁夏大学农学院，宁夏银川750021）
Author(s):
QI Rui-xue; MA Hui; LIN Wei; YANG Dong-ya; MA Yong-jie; ZHANG Kai-ge; ZHANG Xue-yan
(College of Agronomy， Ningxia University， Yinchuan 750021， China)
关键词:
鱼蛋白水解物; 生物刺激素; 种子萌发; 幼苗生长; 基质养分
Keywords:
fish protein hydrolysates; biostimulant; seed germination; seedling growth; substrate nutrients
分类号:
S642.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.01.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用鱼蛋白水解物（FPHs）可以增强植物营养吸收和培肥土壤的能力，设计不同鱼蛋白水解物浸种含量（600倍液、800倍液、1 000倍液、1 500倍液）和灌根含量（50倍液、100倍液、200倍液、400倍液），探究鱼蛋白水解物浸种对黄瓜种子发芽特性的影响及鱼蛋白水解物灌根对黄瓜幼苗生长、基质养分和酶活性的影响，以期明确适宜黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长的鱼蛋白水解物含量。结果表明，FPHs对黄瓜种子萌发及幼苗生长具有积极影响，其中在FPHs 1 000倍液处理的发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数均最高，与CK相比分别增加了12.99%、36.28%、122.96%。与CK相比，FPHs 100倍液和FPHs 200倍液处理促进幼苗生长的效果较佳，株高相对生长率、茎体积相对生长率、总生物量分别增加了141.43%、144.30%、65.42%和180.95%、125.52%、73.83%。与CK相比，FPHs 100倍液处理分别使基质速效氮、速效磷、有机质含量增加了103.28%、47.45%、26.97%，FPHs 200倍液处理对全磷含量、酶活性的增加效果显著。综合分析发现，FPHs 100倍液、FPHs 200倍液处理得分较高，显著高于CK。总体看出，FPHs 1 000倍液适宜种子萌发，FPHs 100倍液、FPHs 200倍液灌根有利于促进幼苗生长、提高基质综合肥力。研究结果为鱼蛋白水解物用于培育黄瓜壮苗提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
Fish protein hydrolysates (FPHS) have potential in enhancing plant nutrients absorption and improving soil fertility. In experiment, we designed seed soaking (600 times, 800 times, 1 000 times, 1 500 times) and root irrigation (50 times, 100 times, 200 times, 400 times) to explore the effects of seed soaking on cucumber seed germination characteristics and effects of root irrigation on growth, substrate nutrients and enzyme activities of cucumber seedlings, so as to determine the suitable content of FPHs for cucumber seed germination and seedlings growth. The results showed that FPHs had positive effects on cucumber seed germination and seedlings growth. The germination potential, germination index and vigor index were the highest under FPHs 1 000 times treatment, and increased by 12.99%, 36.28% and 122.96% compared with CK, respectively. Compared with CK, FPHs 100 times and FPHs 200 times treatments had better effect on promoting seedlings growth, and the relative growth rate of plant height, relative growth rate of stem volume and total biomass increased by 141.43%, 144.30%, 65.42% and 180.95%, 125.52%, 73.83%, respectively. Compared with CK, FPHs 100 times treatment increased the contents of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and organic matter in the substrate by 103.28%, 47.45% and 26.97%, and the FPHs 200 times treatment increased total phosphorus content and enzyme activity significantly.The comprehensive analysis showed that the scores of FPHs 100 times and FPHs 200 times treatments were higher, which were significantly higher than those of CK. In conclusion, FPHs 1 000 times is suitable for seed germination, FPHs 100 times and FPHs 200 times are beneficial to promote the growth of cucumber seedlings and improve the comprehensive fertility of substrate, these results provide a theoretical basis for the application of FPHs in cucumber seed germination and cultivation of strong seedlings.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-05-18基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFD1001903）；宁夏回族自治区科技创新领军人才项目（KJT2017001）；宁夏回族自治区“青年拔尖人才培养工程”项目作者简介：祁瑞雪(1996-)，女，甘肃张掖人，硕士研究生，主要从事设施园艺生理生态研究。(E-mail)qrx6817@163.com通讯作者：张雪艳，(E-mail)zhangxueyan123@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-04