[1]姜珊,吴钰滢,易星湾,等.粉色系月季杂交后代花色性状遗传分析[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(06):1529-1536.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.06.024]
　JIANG Shan,WU Yu-ying,YI Xing-wan,et al.Genetic analysis on flower color in hybrid generation of pink rose cultivars[J].,2020,(06):1529-1536.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.06.024]
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粉色系月季杂交后代花色性状遗传分析()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
1529-1536
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2020-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Genetic analysis on flower color in hybrid generation of pink rose cultivars
作者:
姜珊; 吴钰滢; 易星湾; 徐庭亮; 程堂仁; 王佳; 张启翔; 潘会堂
(北京林业大学园林学院/花卉种质资源创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室/国家花卉工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室，北京100083)
Author(s):
JIANG Shan; WU Yu-ying; YI Xing-wan; XU Ting-liang; CHENG Tang-ren; WANG Jia; ZHANG Qi-xiang; PAN Hui-tang
(School of Landscape Architecture，Beijing Forestry University/Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding/National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture/Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment， Beijing 100083， China)
关键词:
月季; 花色; 表型变异; 遗传分析
Keywords:
Rosa spp.; flower color; phenotypic variation; genetic analysis
分类号:
S685.12
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.06.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
月季(Rosa spp.)是具有重要经济和观赏价值的植物，花色是月季最重要的观赏性状之一，解析月季花色的遗传规律可为月季花色改良提供依据。本研究为解析月季粉色花的遗传变异机制，以粉色系的窄叶藤本月季花(Rosa chinensis ‘Zhaiye Tengben Yuejihua’)为母本、月月粉(Rosa chinensis ‘Old Blush’)为父本杂交获得的F1群体为材料，利用色差仪对杂交群体的花色表型值进行测定,计算其色光值和花色分级值，并采用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析月季花色性状的遗传规律。结果表明，月季杂交群体花色出现从白色到暗红色的分离，利用ISCC-NBS色名表示法将其花色分为白色、粉色、红色、红紫色和墨色5个色系，并确定了各色系的参数分布范围，建立了杂交群体色系与色差仪CIELab表色系统明度(L*)、红度(a*)和黄度(b*)的对应关系；此外，确定该月季杂交群体花色受1对加性-显性主基因控制，遗传模型为1MG-AD，利用色光值和花色分级值2个参数计算的花色主基因遗传率较高，分别为81.92%和96.86%，不易受环境影响。研究结果可为月季花色育种提供参考。
Abstract:
Roses (Rosa spp.) are important economic and ornamental plants with flower color being one of the most important ornamental traits. Elucidating the genetic rule of rose color can provide a foundation for rose color improvement. To study the genetic variation mechanism of pink rose flowers, the F1 population material was got by hybridization, taking pink Rosa chinensis ‘Zhaiye Tengben Yuejihua’ as the female parent and pink Rosa chinensis ’Old Blush’ as the male parent. The phenotypic value of flower color of hybrid population was determined by colorimeter, the color-light value and color classification value were calculated. The genetic rule of flower color traits of roses was analyzed by using mixed genetic model of major genes plus multi-genes. The results showed that the colors of the hybrid rose population showed segregation from white to dark red, divided into five color systems such as white, pink, red, red-purple and dark red, using Inter-Society Color Council-National Bureau of Standards (ISCC-NBS), and the distribution ranges of parameters in all color systems were determined. The relationship between color system and luminosity (L*), redness (a*), yellowness(b*) detected by CIELab of the hybrid population was established. In addition, it was confirmed that the flower color of the hybrid rose population was controlled by a pair of additive-dominant master gene, and the genetic model was 1MG-AD. The heritabilities of major flower color genes calculated by two parameters such as color-light value and color classification value were high, which was 81.92% and 96.86% respectively, and it was not easy to be influenced by the environment. The results can provide reference for flower color targeted rose breeding.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2020-04-26基金项目：北京市科技计划课题(Z181100002418006)；北京市自然科学基金项目(6192018)作者简介：姜珊(1995-)，女，河北承德人，硕士研究生，主要从事花卉种质创新与育种研究。(E-mail)564102956@qq.com通讯作者：潘会堂，(E-mail)htpan@bjfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-15