[1]张晟,张徐洁,赵远,等.不同温度制备的水稻秸秆生物炭对稻田土壤固碳减排及微生物群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(05):1102-1111.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.015]
　ZHANG Sheng,ZHANG Xu-jie,ZHAO Yuan,et al.Effects of rice straw biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures on carbon sequestration and mitigation and microbial community structure in paddy soil[J].,2019,(05):1102-1111.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.015]
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不同温度制备的水稻秸秆生物炭对稻田土壤固碳减排及微生物群落结构的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
1102-1111
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of rice straw biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures on carbon sequestration and mitigation and microbial community structure in paddy soil
作者:
张晟1; 张徐洁1; 赵远1; 张玉虎2; 胡茜1; 荆玉林2; 符菁1
(1.常州大学环境与安全工程学院，江苏常州213016；2.首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院，北京100048)
Author(s):
ZHANG Sheng1; ZHANG Xu-jie1; ZHAO Yuan1; ZHANG Yu-hu2; HU Qian1; JING Yu-lin2; FU Jing1
(1.School of Environmental and Safety Engineering， Changzhou University， Changzhou 213016， China；2.College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)
关键词:
生物炭; 固碳减排; 高通量测序技术; 静态箱-气相色谱法; 排放通量; 微生物多样
Keywords:
biochar; carbon sequestration and mitigation; high throughput sequencing technology; static chamber-gas chromatography; emission flux; microbiological diversity
分类号:
S181
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过田间水稻培养试验，采用静态箱-气相色谱法和高通量测序技术，研究了不同温度条件下制备的生物炭施用对稻田作物产量及土壤中CO2、CH4、N2O排放通量以及累积排放量的影响，以及对土壤微生物群落结构的影响。试验设置4个处理：对照(CK)、施用300 ℃制备的生物炭(DY-300)、施用500 ℃制备的生物炭(DY-500)、施用700 ℃制备的生物炭(DY-700)。结果表明，与对照相比，各生物炭处理CH4、N2O累积排放量削减，生物炭的施入优化了土壤微生物群落结构。DY-300、DY-500、DY-700处理中，CH4累积排放量抑制率分别为39.2%、49.1%和24.0%，N2O累积排放量抑制率分别为30.0%、39.8%和13.1%，Chao1指数增幅为2.5%～29.8%。而生物炭施用对CO2排放的抑制作用不明显。总之，500 ℃制备的生物炭抑制温室气体排放的效果最佳，700 ℃制备的生物炭具有对微生物群落结构的优化作用以及稻田作物的增产作用。
Abstract:
A field experiment with paddy soils was conducted using static chamber-gas chromatography and high throughput sequencing technology to investigate effects of biocarbon preparation on crop yield, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and accumulated emissions in different fields under different temperature conditions. Moreover, the analysis of soil microbial diversity by biochar was discussed. The field experiment included four treatments as following, control group(CK), adding pyrolyzed biochar at 300 ℃(DY-300), adding pyrolyzed biochar at 500 ℃(DY-500), adding pyrolyzed biochar at 700 ℃(DY-700). Results showed that compared with the control group, the cumulative emissions of CH4 and N2O were significantly reduced under biochar treatments. Simultaneously, the microbial community structure was optimized by the application of biochar. In the experimental group of DY-300, DY-500 and DY-700, CH4 cumulative emission inhibition rate was 39.2%, 49.1% and 24.0%, and the N2O cumulative emission inhibition rate was 30.0%, 39.8% and 13.1%, and Chao1 index increased by 2.5%-29.8%. However, the inhibitory effect of biochar on CO2 emission was not obvious. In conclusion, the biochar prepared at 500 ℃ has the best effect on the inhibition of greenhouse gases. The biochar prepared at 700 ℃ has the best effect on the diversity of microbial community structure and the yield increase of paddy crops.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-12-12 基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAC02B02-01)；常州市科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(CE20175060) 作者简介：张晟(1976-)，男，江苏常州人，博士，高级工程师，主要从事土壤修复工程及工业水处理技术研究。(E-mail) zhangsheng@cczu.edu.cn 通讯作者：赵远, (E-mail) zhaoyuan@cczu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-11