[1]何悦,漆雁斌,汤建强.中国粮食生产化肥利用效率的区域差异与收敛性分析[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(03):729-735.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.032]
 HE Yue,QI Yan-bin,TANG Jian-qiang.Regional difference and convergence analysis on fertilizer application efficiency of grain production in China[J].,2019,(03):729-735.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.032]
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中国粮食生产化肥利用效率的区域差异与收敛性分析()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
729-735
栏目:
农业经济·农业信息
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Regional difference and convergence analysis on fertilizer application efficiency of grain production in China
作者:
何悦12漆雁斌1汤建强3
(1.四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都611130;2.长江师范学院财经学院,重庆408001;3.重庆市涪陵区第十五中学校,重庆408000)
Author(s):
HE Yue12 QI Yan-bin1 TANG Jian-qiang3
(1.College of Economics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130,China;2.Institute of Finance and Economics, Yangze Normal University, Chongqing 408001, China;3.The 15th Middle School of Fuling District, Chongqing 408000, China)
关键词:
化肥利用效率粮食生产σ收敛β收敛
Keywords:
fertilizer application efficiencygrain productionsigma convergencebeta convergence
分类号:
S147.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.032
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究采用1998-2016年全国31个省市自治区的面板数据,运用随机前沿函数,对中国粮食主产区、主销区和平衡区的粮食生产化肥利用效率进行测算,并借助σ收敛和β收敛对全国范围及各功能区粮食生产化肥利用效率的收敛性进行检验。中国3个粮食功能区粮食生产技术效率和化肥利用效率均呈现上升趋势,但粮食生产技术效率远远高于化肥利用效率;三大功能区的化肥利用效率虽存在一定的区域差异,但均具有收敛特征,说明这种区域差异会逐渐缩小,各省市自治区自身的效率水平也逐渐趋于稳态。中国粮食生产化肥利用效率水平较低,还有较大的提升空间,且中国不同区域存在较大差异,建议通过教育培训、技术推广等多途径促使农民合理施肥,提高化肥利用效率,促进农业绿色发展。
Abstract:
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 1998 to 2016, the stochastic frontier function is used to estimate the fertilizer application efficiency of grain production in China and there functional areas of grain production, and the convergence of the fertilizer application efficiency of grain production in various functional areas was tested by using the classical model. The technical efficiency and fertilizer application efficiency of grain production in China and three food functional areas showed an increasing trend, but the technical efficiency of grain production was much higher than that of fertilizer application efficiency. There are certain regional differences in the utilization efficiency of chemical fertilizers in the three functional areas of grain production, but the fertilizer application efficiency have convergence characteristics in China and there food functional areas, the differences of fertilizer application efficiency in the provinces contained of various regions will gradually narrowed and the efficiency level of the provinces itself gradually tends to the steady state. The efficiency level of fertilizer use in grain production in China is low, and there is still a large room for improvement. Besides, there is a big difference between different regions in China. Through education training and technology promotion to encouraged farmers are apply fertilizer rationally, and improve the efficiency of fertilizer use and promote the green development of agriculture.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-10-11 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(14XGL003)、教育部人文社科项目(16XJA79000)、四川省农村发展研究中心资助项目(CR1624、CR1719) 作者简介:何悦(1988-),女,重庆涪陵人,博士研究生,研究方向:农业经济理论与政策研究。 通讯作者:漆雁斌,(E-mail)heyuework@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-30