[1]田伟,胡金霞,李刚,等.耕作方式与绿肥种植对玉米产量和土壤质量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(06):1272-1277.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.011]
 TIAN Wei,HU Jin-xia,LI Gang,et al.Effects of tillage mode and green manure application on maize yield and soil quality[J].,2017,(06):1272-1277.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.011]
点击复制

耕作方式与绿肥种植对玉米产量和土壤质量的影响()
分享到:

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
1272-1277
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2017-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of tillage mode and green manure application on maize yield and soil quality
作者:
田伟1胡金霞2李刚1张弛1王超1陈秋会1王磊1徐大兵3席运官1
(1.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042;2.济宁市兖州区检验检测中心,山东济宁272000;3.湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,湖北武汉430064)
Author(s):
TIAN Wei1HU Jin-xia2LI Gang1ZHANG Chi1WANG Chao1CHEN Qiu-hui1WANG Lei1XU Da-bing3XI Yun-guan1
(1.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, Nanjing 210042, China;2.Yanzhou Center for Product Quality Control, Jining 272000, China;3.Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China)
关键词:
绿肥免耕玉米产量土壤质量
Keywords:
green manureno tillagemaizeyieldsoil quality
分类号:
S513
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过3年的田间试验,以常规耕作+施有机肥(CC)为对照,研究了免耕+不种绿肥(ZT)、免耕+种植绿肥(ZG)、常规耕作+不种绿肥(CT)、常规耕作+种植绿肥(CG)处理对玉米产量和土壤质量的影响。研究结果表明:当绿肥种植与免耕技术配合使用较单一技术能够显著提高玉米产量,促进作物对土壤氮磷的吸收,改善土壤理化性质,提高土壤微生物数量和活性,而且3年玉米籽粒的平均干物质量达到了1 198 kg/hm2,为有机农业习惯施肥处理CC的91.94%,可以作为有机农业生产过程中改善土壤肥力和提高作物产量的有效措施,同时能够减少有机肥施用引起的环境风险。
Abstract:
A three-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of tillage mode and green manure application on maize yield and soil quality. Five treatments including no tillage + without planting green manure (ZT), no tillage + planting green manure (ZG), conventional tillage + without planting green manure (CT), conventional tillage + planting green manure (CG) and the reference conventional tillage + organic manure (CC) were set up. The results showed that, compared with the treatment of ZT and CG, the treatment of ZG could significantly increase the yield of maize, promote the absorption of soil nitrogen and phosphorus in crop, improve soil physical and chemical properties, increase the quantity and activity of soil microbes. The average yield of maize grain was 1 198 kg/hm2 under the treatment of ZG, and it reached 91.94% of the yield under the treatment of CC. In conclusion, the use of green manure and no tillage technology was an effective method to improve soil quality and crop yield, and it could reduce the environmental risk caused by heavy application of organic manure.

参考文献/References:

[1]WILLER H, YUSSEF M. The world of organic agriculture, statistics and emerging trends [M]. Switzerland: FIBL and IFOAM, 2016: 1-2.
[2]STOCKDALE E A, SHEPHERD M A, FORTUNE S, et al. Soil fertility in organic farming systems-fundamentally different [J]. Soil Use & Management, 2010, 18(S1):301-308.
[3]TIAN W, ZHANG Z, HU X, et al. Short-term changes in total heavy metal concentration and bacterial community composition after replicated and heavy application of pig manure-based compost in an organic vegetable production system [J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2015, 51(5): 593-603.
[4]李晟,顾洪如,张霞,等.熟化猪发酵床垫料对白菜产量及重金属积累的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(12):201-203.
[5]TIAN W, WANG L, LI Y, et al. Responses of microbial activity, abundance, and community in wheat soil after three years of heavy fertilization with manure-based compost and inorganic nitrogen [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2015, 213: 219-227.
[6]TOMMY D, GREET R, NICOLE V, et al. Farm compost amendment and non-inversion tillage improve soil quality without increasing the risk for N and P leaching [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016, 225: 126-139.
[7]SWISHER R, CARROLL G C. Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as an estimator of microbial biomass on coniferous needle surfaces [J]. Microbial Ecology, 1980, 6 (3): 217-226.
[8]王璐,吴建富,潘晓华,等. 紫云英和稻草还田免耕抛栽对水稻产量和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2010, 26(20):299-303.
[9]DOU Z, FOX R H, TOTH J D. Tillage effect on seasonal nitrogen availability in corn supplied with legume green manures [J]. Plant and Soil, 1994, 162(2): 203-210.
[10]TISCARENO-LOPEZ M, BAEZ-GONZLEZ A D, VELASQUEZ-VALLE M, et al. Agricultural research for watershed restoration in central Mexico [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1999, 54(4): 686-692.
[11]杨春霞,赵志平,杨丽萍,等. 不同覆盖绿肥养分特性及其对橡胶园土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(2) : 467-474.
[12]ASTIER M, MASS J M, ETCHEVERS-BARRA J D, et al. Short-term green manure and tillage management effects on maize yield and soil quality in an Andisol[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2006, 88(1/2): 153-159.
[13]徐世宏,郎宁,李如平,等. 连续免耕抛秧对稻田土壤理化性状的影响[J]. 杂交水稻,2006, 21(S1): 134-136.
[14]江添茂,郑云峰,邱美强. 不同免耕栽培方式对水稻产量及土壤肥力的影响研究[J]. 中国农学通报,2009, 25(22): 162-165.
[15]施彩仙. 免耕与翻耕直播对土壤特性及水稻生长的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 1999(5):8-10.
[16]刘怀珍,黄庆,李康活,等. 水稻免耕抛秧栽培时间对棕壤土理化性状的影响[J]. 广东农业科学,2002(6):28-31.
[17]BEARE M H, NEELY C L, COLEMAN D C, et al. Characterizations of a substrate-induced respiration method for measuring fungal, bacterial and total microbial biomass on plant residues. [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1992, 34(1): 65-73.
[18]李月梅. 保护性耕作对土壤养分及部分物理性状的影响[J]. 农机化研究, 2011(11):148-152.
[19]高玲,刘国道. 绿肥对土壤的改良作用研究进展[J]. 北京农业,2007(36):29-33.
[20]陈桂芬,刘忠,黄雁飞,等. 不同施肥处理对连作蔗田土壤微生物量、 土壤酶活性及相关养分的影响[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(12):2123-2128.
[21]石元豹,曹兵,宋丽华. CO2浓度倍增对宁夏枸杞种植地土壤养分及微生物的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,32(1):201-206.
[22]李正,刘国顺,敬海霞,等. 翻压绿肥对植烟土壤微生物量及酶活性的影响[J]. 草业学报,2011,3 (20): 225-232.
[23]ZHAO J, ZHANG R, XUE C, et al. Pyrosequencing reveals contrasting soil bacterial diversity and community structure of two main winter wheat cropping systems in China[J]. Microbiology Ecology. 2014, 67(2): 443-453.

相似文献/References:

[1]张鑫磊,杨镇,李旸,等.夜间增温条件下免耕对土壤碳矿化的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(03):540.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.009]
 ZHANG Xin-lei,YANG Zhen,LI Yang,et al.Effects of no-tillage on soil carbon mineralization under nighttime warming[J].,2018,(06):540.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.009]
[2]王琳,管永祥,陈震,等.不同种类绿肥养分积累比较及其对水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(05):1139.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.05.010]
 WANG Lin,GUAN Yong-xiang,CHEN Zhen,et al.Comparison of nutrient accumulation of different green manures and the effects on rice yield[J].,2020,(06):1139.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.05.010]
[3]陈鑫,刘勤,张刚.太湖地区不同轮作模式对土壤肥力和水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(04):874.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.04.009]
 CHEN Xin,LIU Qin,ZHANG Gang.Effects of different crop rotation modes on soil fertility and rice yield in Taihu Region[J].,2021,(06):874.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.04.009]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-04-18 基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(20160303、20160201、GYZX170101);云南省环保公益专项(45012);国家科技重大专项(2014ZX07206001-01) 作者简介:田伟(1983-),男,山东聊城人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为有机农业与土壤修复。(Tel)15950583466;(E-mail)tw79210@163.com 通讯作者:徐大兵,(E-mail)dabing_xu@163.com; 席运官,(E-mail)xygofrcc@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-03