[1]王军,李洪涛,许瀚元,等.糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度的遗传模型分析[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):752-758.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.006]
 WANG Jun,LI Hong-tao,XU Han-yuan,et al.Analysis of inheritance model for rind penetrometer resistance in waxy maize[J].,2016,(04):752-758.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.006]
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糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度的遗传模型分析()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
752-758
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2016-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of inheritance model for rind penetrometer resistance in waxy maize
作者:
王军1李洪涛1许瀚元1迟铭1王朋2张灿宏1徐大勇1
1. 江苏省连云港市农业科学院,江苏 连云港 222006;2.江苏省大华种业集团有限公司育种研究院,江苏 连云港 222344
Author(s):
WANG Jun1LI Hong-tao1XU Han-yuan1CHI Ming1WANG Peng2ZHANG Can-hong1XU Da-yong1
1. Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, lianyungang 222006,China; 2. Breeding Research Institute,Jiangsu Dahua Seed Enterprise Co.,Ltd., Lianyungang 222344, China
关键词:
糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度主基因+多基因遗传
Keywords:
waxy corn rind penetrometer resistance major gene and polygene inheritance
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究控制糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度的基因遗传规律,以茎秆穿刺强度存在显著差异的2个糯玉米自交系组配的P1、P2、F1、BC1、BC2、F26个世代为试验材料,运用主基因+多基因遗传模型分析方法进行分析。结果表明,糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度遗传受2对加性-显性-上位性主基因+加性-显性多基因共同控制,茎秆穿刺强度遗传以主基因遗传为主,BC1、BC2、F2群体的主基因遗传率分别为60.24%、53.58%、50.95%,多基因的遗传率分别19.34%、30.33%、36.42%,主基因+多基因总遗传率为83.62%,两者在控制糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度遗传特性上都具有重要作用,环境因素对茎秆穿刺强度影响较小。这一研究结果为糯玉米茎秆穿刺强度性状的基因定位和育种选择奠定了理论基础。
Abstract:
In order to elucidate the inheritance of rind penetrometer resistance in waxy corn,six generations(P1,P2,F1,BC1,BC2,and F2)from the cross Huanjiangnuo×LN12 were investigated with mixed major gene plus ploygene inheritance model.Results showed that rind penetrometer resistance in waxy corn was controlled by two major genes with additivedominanceepistatic effects and polygenes with additivedominant effects,and mainly governed by major genes.The major gene heritability in BC1,BC2,and F2 were 60.24%,53.58% and 50.95%,respectively,and the polygene heritability in BC1,BC2,and F2 were 19.34%,30.33% and 36.42%,respectively.The major gene and polygene both played important roles in the inheritance of waxy corn rind penetrometer resistance, with total heritability of 83.62%,indicative of the small influence of environmental factors.Results presented here lay a foundation for rind penetrometer resistance improvement in waxy corn breeding program and the following QTL mapping.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-01-17基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2010286);连云港市科技计划项目(CN1404、CN1501)作者简介:王军(1982-),男,安徽怀宁人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事玉米、大麦遗传育种和栽培技术研究。(Tel)15861229567;(Email)wangjun198210@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-01