[1]陈甲,徐静文,吉星,等.无偿转入农地对保护性耕作技术采纳的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(05):1392-1401.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.027]
 CHEN Jia,XU Jing-wen,JI Xing,et al.Influence of renting in farmland for free on the adoption of conservation tillage technology[J].,2022,38(05):1392-1401.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.027]
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无偿转入农地对保护性耕作技术采纳的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
1392-1401
栏目:
农业经济·农业信息
出版日期:
2022-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of renting in farmland for free on the adoption of conservation tillage technology
作者:
陈甲1徐静文2吉星1张红霄1
(1.南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210037;2.无锡职业技术学院财经学院,江苏无锡214121)
Author(s):
CHEN Jia1XU Jing-wen2JI Xing1ZHANG Hong-xiao1
(1.College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;2.College of Finance and Economics, Wuxi Institute of Technology,Wuxi 214121, China)
关键词:
农地流转无偿保护性耕作技术劳动节约型劳动密集型
Keywords:
farmland transferfree of chargeconservation tillage technologylabor savinglabor intensive
分类号:
F304.4
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.027
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于2020年中国土地经济调查(CLES)在江苏省调查的527个地块尺度数据,运用负二项回归、泊松内生处理效应模型(ETPR)和内生转换模型(ESR),验证无偿转入农地对转入方采纳保护性耕作技术行为的影响。结果显示:1)相比于有偿转入农地的转入方,无偿流转不利于转入方采纳测土配方施肥等4种保护性耕作技术,二者相比,无偿流转的转入方的总体技术采纳数量减少了1.356个,替换因变量的检验结果证实这一结果是稳健的。2)对不同类型技术的异质性分析结果表明,无偿流转的转入方对施用高效低毒低残留农药这一劳动节约型保护性耕作技术的采纳数量减少了0.183个,对测土配方施肥等3类劳动密集型耕作技术的采纳数量则减少了2.496个,无偿流转对转入方采纳劳动密集型保护性耕作技术的抑制作用更强。因此,应通过持续推进新一轮农地确权和加快完善流转中介服务平台,逐渐改变当前流转弱市场化的交易格局;应根据各地流转市场化程度的差异,因地制宜地推广不同劳动力属性的保护性耕作技术;同时结合技术的应用特点,对农户进行宣传和培训,开展高水平农田建设。
Abstract:
Based on the scale data of 527 plots surveyed by China Land Economic Survey (CLES) in Jiangsu province in 2020, the impact of free farmland transfer on the behavior of adopting conservation tillage technology by the transferees was verified by employing Negative Binomial Regression (NBR), Poisson Regression with Endogenous Treatment Effects (ETPR) and Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR). The results showed that, firstly, compared with the transferees who rented in farmland with compensation, free transfer was not conducive to the transferees’ adoption of four conservation tillage technologies including soil testing and formula fertilization. The total number of technology adoptions by transferees who rented in farmland for free decreased by 1.356. The inspection result was verified to be stable after replacing the dependent variable. Secondly, results of heterogeneity analysis on different types of technologies showed that, the number of adopting labor-saving conservation tillage technologies such as using pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue adopted by the transferees in free transfer decreased by 0.183, and the number of adopting three labor-intensive tillage technologies including soil testing and formula fertilization decreased by 2.496. Thus, free transfer had a stronger inhibitory effect on the transferees’ adoption of labor-intensive conservation tillage technologies. Therefore, we should continue to promote a new round of farmland tenure confirmation and accelerate the improvement of transfer intermediary service platform to gradually change the current weak market-oriented transaction pattern. We should promote conservation tillage technologies with different labor attributes according to differences of market-oriented degree of the circulation market. Besides, we should conduct propaganda and training oriented to the farmers to carry out high-level farmland construction, combined with the application characteristics of technology.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-19基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金项目(7200030610);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021SJA0936);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJKY19-0903);无锡职业技术学院校级课题(BS202101)作者简介:陈甲(1991-),男,安徽宿州人,博士研究生,主要从事农林经济政策绩效评价。(E-mail)jchen@njfu.edu.cn通讯作者:张红霄,(E-mail)njhxzh@njfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-07