[1]张健利,王振华,宗睿,等.水气互作对滴灌加工番茄生长及品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(02):453-461.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.020]
 ZHANG Jian-li,WANG Zhen-hua,ZONG Rui,et al.Effects of water and air interaction on growth and quality of drip-irrigated processing tomato[J].,2022,38(02):453-461.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.020]
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水气互作对滴灌加工番茄生长及品质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
453-461
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2022-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of water and air interaction on growth and quality of drip-irrigated processing tomato
作者:
张健利12王振华12宗睿12王天宇12温越12陈睿12武小荻12
(1.石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子832000;2.现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子832000)
Author(s):
ZHANG Jian-li12WANG Zhen-hua12ZONG Rui12WANG Tian-yu12WEN Yue12CHEN Rui12WU Xiao-di12
(1.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;2.Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production & Construction Group, Shihezi 832000, China)
关键词:
加气方式灌溉水平加工番茄产量品质
Keywords:
aeration methodsirrigation levelprocessing tomatoyieldquality
分类号:
S641.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明不同加气方式和灌水量互作对北疆滴灌加工番茄生长及产量品质的影响,以及适宜北疆加工番茄滴灌的最佳水气组合模式,设置3种加气方式[物理加气(O1)、不加气(O2)、化学加气(O3)]、4个灌水量水平
[5 400 m3/hm2 (W1)、4 950 m3/hm2 (W2)、4 500 m3/hm2 (W3)、4 050 m3/hm2 (W4)],共12个处理。物理加气和化学加气使加工番茄产量分别增加8.14%、7.91%,灌溉水分利用效率(IWUE)分别增加4.74%、4.61%。物理加气下,4 950 m3/hm2灌水量处理产量最大,4 500 m3/hm2灌水量处理IWUE最大。物理加气对加工番茄可溶性固形物、番茄红素和VC含量提升效果最明显,物理加气下,4 500 m3/hm2灌溉水平的加工番茄各项品质指标优于4 950 m3/hm2灌溉水平。为兼顾加工番茄灌溉水分利用效率、产量、果实品质三重需求,物理加气下4 500 m3/hm2灌水量可作为北疆加工番茄滴灌适宜的水气组合模式。
Abstract:
To explore the effects of different aeration methods and irrigation amounts interaction on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated processing tomato in northern Xinjiang, and the optimal water-air combination mode, three aeration methods (physical aeration, no aeration, chemical aeration) and four irrigation levels (5 400 m3/hm2, 4 950 m3/hm2, 4 500 m3/hm2, 4 050 m3/hm2) were set, and there were 12 treatments in this experiment. Under physical and chemical aeration treatments, tomato yield increased by 8.14% and 7.91%, and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) increased by 4.74% and 4.61%, respectively. Under the condition of physical aeration, the yield was highest in the treatment of 4 950 m3/hm2 irrigation water, and the IWUE was largest in the treatment of 4 500 m3/hm2 irrigation water. Physical aeration had the most obvious effect on increasing the contents of soluble solids, lycopene and VC in processed tomatoes. Under the condition of physical aeration, the quality indices of drip-irrigated processing tomato at 4 500 m3/hm2 irrigation level were better than those at 4 950 m3/hm2 irrigation level. In order to meet the needs of irrigation water use efficiency, yield and fruit quality of processing tomato, the irrigation amount of 4 500 m3/hm2 under physical aeration can be used as the suitable water-air combination mode for drip-irrigated processing tomato in northern Xinjiang.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-06-21基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0201506);兵团科技创新团队项目(2019CB004);兵团节水灌溉试验计划项目(BTJSSY-201907)作者简介:张健利(1995-),男,宁夏石嘴山人,硕士研究生,主要从事节水灌溉理论与技术研究。(E-mail)1228856528@qq.com通讯作者:王振华,(E-mail)wzh2002027@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-07