[1]丁俊男,于少鹏,李鑫,等.生物炭对大豆生理指标和农艺性状的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(04):784-789.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005]
 DING Jun nan,YU Shao peng,LI Xin,et al.Effects of biochar application on soybean physiological indices and agronomic traits[J].,2019,(04):784-789.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005]
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生物炭对大豆生理指标和农艺性状的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
784-789
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2019-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar application on soybean physiological indices and agronomic traits
作者:
丁俊男1于少鹏1李鑫2来永才3
(1.哈尔滨学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086;2.东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150036;3.黑龙江省农业科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086)
Author(s):
DING Junnan1YU Shaopeng1LI Xin2LAI Yongcai3
(1.Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China;2.Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150036, China;3.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China)
关键词:
生物炭大豆叶绿素光合生理农艺性状
Keywords:
biocharsoybeanchlorophyllphotosynthetic physiologyagronomic trait
分类号:
S156
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大豆为材料采用盆栽试验,研究了大豆各生育期生物量和苗期叶绿素含量、初花期光合生理特性和成熟期农艺性状等指标对生物炭施用的响应。结果表明:施用生物炭处理提高了大豆各生育期的株高,有助于大豆收获期植株各部位生物量的积累;生物炭施用后大豆叶片叶绿素a含量明显高于不施用生物炭对照,叶绿素b含量增加不明显,叶绿素a+b含量随着生物炭施用量的增加呈现逐渐上升的趋势,叶绿素a/b比值的变化不明显;生物炭处理维持了大豆较高的光合速率(Pn)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs),说明生物炭的施用有利于提高大豆光合作用强度;较高施用量生物炭显著增加了单株荚数、单株粒数、单株粒质量和百粒质量,提高大豆产量。
Abstract:
The effects of biochar application on biomass, chlorophyll content in seedling stage, photosynthetic physiological characteristics in early flowering stage and agronomic characters in mature stage were studied by applying the biochar in pot soybean. The results showed that the plant height of soybean during each growth period was increased by applying the biochar, and the application of the biochar contributed to the accumulation of biomass in all parts of soybean plant at harvest stage. The chlorophyll a content of soybean leaves treated with biochar was higher than that in the control, but the content of chlorophyll b did not increase significantly. The content of chlorophyll a+b gradually increased with the increase of biochar application rate. The change of chlorophyll a/b was not obvious. Biochar treatment maintained high photosynthetic rate (Pn), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (Gs), which indicated that the application of biochar was conducive to improving the intensity of photosynthesis. Biochar with higher application rate significantly increased pods per plant, seeds per plant, grain weight per plant and 100grain weight, and increased soybean yield.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-11-02 基金项目:哈尔滨学院青年博士科研启动基金项目(HUDF2018102);国家自然科学基金项目(41701289) 作者简介:丁俊男(1982-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,讲师,主要从事植物生理生化研究,(E-mail)ding.junnan@163.com 通讯作者:于少鹏,(E-mail)446334151@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-08-31