[1]高建芹,浦惠明,龙卫华,等.甘蓝型油菜籽粒产量和品质性状对氮肥用量的响应[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(03):602-611.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.014]
　GAO Jian-qin,PU Hui-ming,LONG Wei-hua,et al.Effects of nitrogen application rate on seed yield and its quality parameters of Brassica napus L.[J].,2019,(03):602-611.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.014]
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甘蓝型油菜籽粒产量和品质性状对氮肥用量的响应()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
602-611
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of nitrogen application rate on seed yield and its quality parameters of Brassica napus L.
作者:
高建芹; 浦惠明; 龙卫华; 胡茂龙; 张洁夫; 陈松; 戚存扣
(1.江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所/国家油菜改良中心南京分中心，江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
GAO Jian-qin; PU Hui-ming; LONG Wei-hua; HU Mao-long; ZHANG Jie-fu; CHEN Song; QI Cun-kou
(Institute of Industrial Crops， Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Nanjing Branch of National Rapeseed Improvement Center， Nanjing 210014， China)
关键词:
甘蓝型油菜; 产量; 品质; 氮肥用量
Keywords:
Brassica napus L.; yield; quality; nitrogen application
分类号:
S565.405
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探索甘蓝型油菜籽粒产量和品质性状对氮肥用量的响应，以宁杂1818和秦优10号为试验材料,设0 kg/hm2（N0）、120 kg/hm2（N120）、240 kg/hm2（N240）和360 kg/hm2（N360）4个氮肥水平处理，于2014-2016年度在南京市、扬州市和泰州市进行大田试验。结果表明，油菜籽粒产量、产油量、含油率和蛋白质含量对氮肥用量的响应均达到极显著水平，油酸和芥酸含量的响应较小，多不饱和脂肪酸和硫苷含量的响应因品种、试点和年度的不同均有明显差异，部分试点达到显著水平。籽粒产量和产油量对施氮量的响应符合一元二次方程。研究结果还表明籽粒产量、产油量和蛋白质含量与施氮量呈极显著正相关，多不饱和脂肪酸含量与施氮量呈显著正相关，含油率与施氮量呈极显著负相关，硫苷含量与施氮量呈显著负相关。试验中发现每增施120 kg/hm2氮肥， 3个施氮处理的籽粒增产效率依次为8111%、3412% 和-224%，籽粒增产效率随施氮量增加逐渐下降，品种间表现一致。在南京、扬州和泰州试点，每1 kg氮肥供给平均可增收菜籽1194 kg、1135 kg 和1236 kg，最适施氮量宁杂1818分别为300～310 kg/hm2、300～320 kg/hm2和270～300 kg/hm2，秦优10号分别为315～335 kg/hm2、295～315 kg/hm2，300～310 kg/hm2，最适施氮量下不仅产量高而且品质优。
Abstract:
To explore the effect of different nitrogen (N) application (0 kg/hm2, 120 kg/hm2, 240 kg/hm2, and 360 kg/hm2) on yield and quality parameters of Brassica napus L. NZ1818 and QY10, field experiments were conducted in Nanjing, Yangzhou and Taizhou from 2014 to 2016. The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer had significant influence on oil content, protein content, seed yield and oil yield of hybrid rape, and had no significant influence on oleic acid, erucic acid contents. For polyunsaturated fatty acid and glucosinolate contents, the significance differed among various varieties and plant sites. The response of seed yield and oil yield to nitrogen application was in accordance with onedimensional twotime equation. The seed yield, oil yield and protein content were very significantly positively correlated with nitrogen application rate, and polyunsaturated fatty acid content was significantly positively correlated with nitrogen application rate. There was a very significant negative correlation between oil content and nitrogen application rate, and there was a significant negative correlation between glucosinolate content and nitrogen appication rate. From 0 kg/hm2 to 360 kg/hm2 of nitrogen application rate, the increasing yield efficiency was 8111%, 3412% and -224% for each additional nitrogen application of 120 kg/hm2 in three nitrogen treatments. This showed the yieldincreasing efficiency decreased with the increase of nitrogen application, and the performance was consistent among varieties. The seed yield of Brassica napus rapeseed increased by 11.94 kg, 11.35 kg and 12.36 kg, respectively, for per kilogram nitrogen application in Nanjing, Yangzhou and Taizhou. The optimum nitrogen application rate for NZ1818 was 300-310 kg/hm2 in Nanjing, 300-320 kg/hm2 in Yangzhou, 270-300 kg/hm2 in Taizhou, and for QY10 was 315-335 kg/hm2, 295-315 kg/hm2, 300-310 kg/hm2, while the maximum yield and high quality were obtained.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-09-30 基金项目：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0101300)；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目（CARS-12）；江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心(JCIC-MCP) 作者简介：高建芹（1974-），女，江苏淮安人，学士，研究员，从事油菜品质育种和栽培推广研究。（Tel） 02584390364；（E-mail）chinagjq@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-30