[1]闫会,张允刚,刘亚菊,等.生育期对徐紫薯8号品质及结薯性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(01):9-14.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.002]
　YAN Hui,ZHANG Yun-gang,LIU Ya-ju,et al.Effects of growth stage on quality and tuber traits of new sweet potato cultivar Xuzishu8[J].,2019,(01):9-14.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.002]
点击复制

生育期对徐紫薯8号品质及结薯性的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
9-14
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2019-02-26

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of growth stage on quality and tuber traits of new sweet potato cultivar Xuzishu8
作者:
闫会; 张允刚; 刘亚菊; 王欣; 后猛; 唐维; 马代夫; 李强
（江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所/农业部甘薯生物学与遗传育种重点实验室 /江苏徐州甘薯研究中心，江苏徐州221131）
Author(s):
YAN Hui; ZHANG Yun-gang; LIU Ya-ju; WANG Xin; KOU Meng; TANG Wei; MA Dai-fu; LI Qiang
(Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Xuhuai District of Jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture/Jiangsu Xuzhou Sweetpotato Research Center, Xuzhou 221131, China)
关键词:
徐紫薯8号; 生育期; 花青苷; 结薯习性; 品质性状; 产量性状
Keywords:
Xuzishu8; growth stage; anthocyanin; storage root trait; quality traits; yield traits
分类号:
S539
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
徐紫薯8号为高花青苷型甘薯新品种，生育期影响结薯习性、产量及品质性状。本试验研究 78～188 d共12个生育期下徐紫薯8号薯形、单株结薯数、大中薯率、产量、花青苷含量及淀粉含量等变化规律。结果表明，不同生育期徐紫薯8号各个性状差异显著。大中薯率、亩鲜薯产量、淀粉含量和花青苷产量随生育期延长逐渐升高；薯块长宽比、小薯率、还原糖和可溶性糖含量随生育期延长而下降。相关性分析结果表明，亩鲜薯产量与单株结薯数、大中薯率、烘干率、亩薯干产量和淀粉含量呈显著或极显著正相关。生育期148 d甘薯单株结薯数最多，亩鲜薯产量和花青苷产量均最高，分别达每667 m23 927.00 kg和425 kg，大中薯率达90%，甘薯商品性好，食用品质佳。
Abstract:
Xuzishu8 is a new sweetpotato cultivar with high anthocyanidin. The growth stage affects its tuber traits, yield and quality. Changes of the ratio of length/wide, storage root per plant, yield, anthocyanidin content and starch content were studied under different growth stage from 78 d to 188 d. The results showed that the traits of Xuzishu8 in different growth stages were significantly different. Commercial sweetpotato ratio, fresh sweetpotato yield, starch content and anthocyanidin yield increased with the extension of growth stage, while the length/width ratio, small sweetpotato ratio, reducing sugar content and soluble sugar content decreased with the extension of growth stage. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation among the fresh sweet potato yield and the number of tubers per plant, commercial sweet potato ratio, dry mattet content, dry yield and starch content. The maximum number of tubers, highest fresh yield and anthocyanin yield were dotained at 148 d of growing period, the fresh yield and the anthocyanin yield were 3 927.00 kg per 667 m2 and 425 kg per 667 m2, respectively, the commercial sweetpotato ratio reached 90%. Xuzishu8 has good commodity and edible quality.

参考文献/References:

[1]马代夫，刘庆昌．中国甘薯育种与产业化 [M ]．北 京：中国农业大学出版社，2005: 234-240．
[2]武中庸,热孜万古力·赛买提,车敏娜,等. 响应面法优化紫色马铃薯花青素超声波提取工艺[J] .江苏农业学报,2017，33（6）：1379-1385.
[3]PHILPOTT M，GOULD K S，LIM C，et a1．In situ and in vitro antioxidant activity of sweetpotato anthocyanins [J]．Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004, 52: 1511-1513．
[4]张毅，钮福祥，孙健，等．不同地区紫薯的花青素含量与体外抗氧化活性比较[J]．江苏农业科学，2017，45(21)：205-207.
[5]王关林,岳静,苏冬霞,等. 甘薯花青苷色素的抗氧化活性及抑肿瘤作用研究[J]．营养学报，2006, 28(1): 71-74.
[6]张允刚,方伯平. 甘薯种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2006: 27.
[7]李强,王欣,张允刚,等. 高花青苷高淀粉甘薯品种“徐紫薯3号”的创制及特性鉴定[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(4): 1409-1413.
[8]MA D F，LI Q，LI X Y，et a1．Selection of parents for breeding edible varieties of sweetpotato with high carotene content[J]．Agricultural Science in China，2009, 8(10): 1166-1173.
[9]唐维,李强,张允刚,等. 紫心甘薯“徐紫薯3号”主要性状及其生物产量动态变化规律分析[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(1): 47-52.
[10]唐启义,冯明光. 实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002: 43-80.
[11]陆漱韵,刘庆昌,李惟基. 甘薯育种学[M]. 北京：中国农业出版社, 1998:66.

相似文献/References:

[1]单捷,孙玲,王志明,等.GF-1影像遥感监测指标与冬小麦长势参数的关系[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(06):1323.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.008]
　SHAN Jie,SUN Ling,WANG Zhi-ming,et al.Relationship between remote sensing monitoring indices and growth parameters in winter wheat based on GF-1 images[J].,2019,(01):1323.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.008]
[2]李长春,翟伟广,王春阳,等.基于Sentinel-1A影像的原阳县玉米和水稻分类时间窗选择[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(02):413.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.014]
　LI Chang-chun,ZHAI Wei-guang,WANG Chun-yang,et al.Time window selection of corn and rice classification in Yuanyang County based on Sentinel-1A image[J].,2023,(01):413.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.014]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-05-18 基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（甘薯）(CARS-10)；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(17)2023、CX(18)3008 ]；江苏省“333工程”培养基金项目（BRA2016265）;江苏省基础研究计划项目（BK20161162） 作者简介：闫会（1988-），女，山东聊城人，硕士，助理研究员，主要研究方向为甘薯遗传育种。（Tel）0516-82189233；（E-mail）yanhui_sweetpotato@163.com 通讯作者：李强，（Tel）0516-82189203；（E-mail）instrong@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-02-27