[1]乔光,田田,洪怡,等.生物炭对玛瑙红樱桃生长、果实品质及土壤矿质元素的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(04):904-908.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.027]
 QIAO Guang,TIAN Tian,HONG Yi,et al.Effects of biochar on growth and fruit quality of Prunus pseudocerasu Manaohong and mineral element contents in soil[J].,2017,(04):904-908.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.027]
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生物炭对玛瑙红樱桃生长、果实品质及土壤矿质元素的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
904-908
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2017-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar on growth and fruit quality of Prunus pseudocerasu Manaohong and mineral element contents in soil
作者:
乔光田田洪怡刘小翠
(贵州大学农业生物工程研究院/山地植物资源保护与种质创新省部共建教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025)
Author(s):
QIAO GuangTIAN TianHONG YiLIU Xiao-cui
(Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China)
关键词:
生物炭玛瑙红樱桃生长果实品质矿质元素
Keywords:
biocharPrunus pseudocerasu Manaohonggrowthfruit qualitymineral element
分类号:
S662.506+.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.027
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过田间试验,研究不同施用量的生物炭对玛瑙红樱桃生长、果实品质及土壤矿质元素含量的影响。结果表明,施用生物炭可提高玛瑙红樱桃的生长量和果实品质。当施用量为1株5 kg时,植株干径生长量和冠幅生长量均达到最大,与对照相比,分别提高了375%和369%。当施用量为1株10 kg时,果实可溶性糖含量、可溶性固形物含量和维生素C含量均达到最大,与对照相比,分别提高了216%、258%和320%。施用生物炭显著提高了土壤交换性钙和交换性镁含量,但对有效铁含量、有效铜含量、有效锌含量和有效锰含量的影响因施用量不同而异。
Abstract:
Effects of different application rates of biochar (0 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg) on the fruit quality and growth of Prunus pseudocerasu Manaohong and mineral element contents of soil were studied via field test. Biochar improved the fruit quality and growth of Manaohong. The maximum stem diameter and crown growth of Manaohong plants were achieved and were increased by 375% and 369% compared to control, when the application rate of biochar was 5 kg per plant. When the application rate of biochar was 10 kg per plant, the content of soluble sugar, soluble solids and vitamin C reached the highest and were increased by 216%, 258% and 320%, respectively. Biochar application resulted in the increase of soil exchangeable Ca and exchangeable Mg contents. The contents of available Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn depended on the application rate of biochar.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-02-17 基金项目:贵州省农业科技攻关项目(NY20123016) 作者简介:乔光(1981-),男,山西晋中人,博士,高级实验师,主要从事果树生理及分子生物学研究。 (E-mail)13518504594@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-01