[1]李飞,王清连,李成奇.陆地棉品种(系)资源的主成分分析和聚类分析[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1211-1217.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.004]
　LI Fei,WANG Qing-lian,LI Cheng-qi.Principal component and clustering analyses of upland cotton variety (line) resources[J].,2015,(06):1211-1217.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.004]
点击复制

陆地棉品种(系)资源的主成分分析和聚类分析()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年06期
页码:
1211-1217
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2015-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Principal component and clustering analyses of upland cotton variety (line) resources
作者:
李飞; 王清连; 李成奇
(现代生物育种河南省协同创新中心,河南科技学院棉花研究所,河南新乡453003)
Author(s):
LI Fei; WANG Qing-lian; LI Cheng-qi
(Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Biological Breeding,Henan Province／Cotton Research Institute,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China)
Keywords:
upland cotton; variety (line) resource; agronomic trait; principal component; clustering
分类号:
S562.024
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了客观评价棉花品种(系)资源,为棉花早熟、高产育种的亲本选配提供理论依据,选取近年来育成的来自黄河流域、长江流域、西北内陆和北部特早熟4大棉区以及国外引进的172份陆地棉骨干品种(系)为材料,对棉花19个农艺性状进行了主成分分析和聚类分析。主成分分析结果表明,19个性状可以简化为彼此互不相关的5个主成分,这5个主成分累计贡献率达80.253％，第2主成分得分值高的材料生育期短、产量高。聚类分析结果显示,在遗传距离5.62处,172份材料划分为10个类群，第Ⅴ类群材料生育期短、植株矮、产量适中,第Ⅶ类群材料生育期适中、产量高。
Abstract:
To objectively evaluate upland cotton varieties (lines) and provide a reference for parental materials selection with early maturity and high yield,172 backbone upland cotton varieties (lines) bred in recent years from four cotton areas,Yellow River,Yangtze River,Northwestern inland and Northern extremely early maturation in China and introduced from abroad,were selected as experimental materials,and 19 agronomic traits were tested for principal component analysis and clustering analysis. 19 characters were integrated into 5 principal components with the cumulative contribution of 80.253％. The high-scored materials of the second component were characterized by short growth period and high yield. 172 materials were classified into 10 clusters at the genetic distance of 5.62;materials of cluster V had the characters of short growth period,low plant height and moderate yield,and materials of cluster VII was type of middle growth period and high yield.

参考文献/References:

[1]刘文欣,孔繁玲,郭志丽,等.建国以来我国棉花品种遗传基础的分子标记分析[J]. 遗传学报,2003,30(6):560-570.
[2]CHEN G,DU X M. Genetic diversity of source germplasm of upland cotton in China as determined by SSR marker analysis[J]. Acta Genetica Sinica,2006,33(8): 733-745.
[3]张小娟,何团结,陆徐忠,等.陆地棉SSR核心引物筛选及95份骨干种质的遗传多样性分析[J]. 棉花学报,2011,23(6):529-536.
[4]何亮.主成分分析在SPSS中的应用[J]. 山西农业大学学报,2007,6(5):20-22.
[5]娄丽娜, 王辉, 王成, 等. 腌制萝卜种质资源的遗传多样性[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2013, 29(6):1421-1426.
[6]赵一洲, 李正茂, 刘福才, 等. 粳稻盐粳 188 航天诱变 SP2代的性状变异与选择[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013, 41(6):58-61.
[7]陈培峰, 王建平, 黄健, 等. 太湖地区香稻品种稻米品质性状相关和聚类分析[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2013, 29(1):1-7.
[8]孙菲菲, 王夏, 王强, 等. 南京地区白菜种质资源遗传主成分与聚类分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(3):106-109.
[9]康美玲, 田忠景, 张倩倩. 利用醇溶蛋白电泳图谱分析不同玉米品种的遗传多样性[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013, 41(10):70-72.
[10]阮燕晔, 郭瑞, 崔震海, 等. 利用 SSR 技术分析辽宁省 32 个骨干玉米自交系的遗传多样性[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013, 41(11):29-32.
[11]周丽艳,郭振清,马玉玲,等.春小麦品种农艺性状的主成分分析与聚类分析[J]. 麦类作物学报,2011,31(6):1057-1062.
[12]王绘艳,史雨刚,马昊翔,等.30份春小麦品系主要农艺性状的聚类分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2014,30(18):60-64.
[13]李培富,杨淑琴,马宏伟.宁夏水稻主要农艺性状的主成分及聚类分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2006,22(12):162-166.
[14]李向华,常汝镇.中国春大豆品种聚类分析及主成分分析[J]. 作物学报,1995,24(3):325-332.
[15]罗珊,康玉凡,濮绍京,等.黑河地区55份大豆品种资源农艺性状和营养成分的聚类分析[J]. 大豆科学,2009,28(3):421-425.
[16]胡兴雨,陆平,贺建波,等.黍稷农艺性状的主成分分析与聚类分析[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(4):492-496.
[17]BROWN J S. Principle component and cluster analysis of cotton cultivar variability across the US cotton belt[J]. Crop Science,1991(31): 915-922.
[18]孙长发,赵晖,陈荣江.棉花新品种产量品质性状的聚类分析与综合评价[J]. 西北农业学报,2010,19(4):77-81.
[19]许乃银,陈旭升,狄佳春,等.长江流域棉花纤维品质的区域特征研究[J]. 棉花学报,2003,15(4):221-226.
[20]陈荣江,张万琴,王文峰,等.棉花数量性状的因子分析与品种的聚类分析[J]. 福建农林大学学报:自然科学版,2009,38(3):225-230.
[21]张鹏,张海洋,郑永战,等.芝麻种质资源因子分析及聚类分析[J]. 中国油料作物学报,2008,30(1):71-78.
[22]PANTHEE D R,KC R B,REGMI H N,et al. Diversity analysis of garlic (Allium sativum L.) germplasms available in Nepal based on morphological characters[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2006(53): 205-212.
[23]赵德新,孙治强,任子君,等.茄子形态学性状主成分分析及聚类分析[J]. 河南农业大学学报,2009,43(4):393-397.
[24]陈华萍,王照丽,魏育明,等.四川小麦地方品种农艺性状与品质性状的聚类分析[J]. 麦类作物学报,2006,26(6):29-34.
[25]郭志军,赵云雷,陈伟,等.陆地棉SSR标记遗传多样性及其与农艺性状的关联分析[J]. 棉花学报,2014,26(5):420-430.
[26]ZHANG Y X,ZHANG X R,CHE Z,et al. Genetic diversity assessment of sesame core collection in China by phenotype and molecular markers and extraction of a mini-core collection[J／OL]. BMC Genetics,2012,13: 102
[2012-11-15]. http:／／www. biomedcentral. com／1471-2156／13／102.
[27]LI G S,ZHANG L J,BAI C K. Chinese Cornus officinalis: genetic resources,genetic diversity and core collection[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2012(59): 1659-1671.
[28]BAI C K,WEN M M,ZHANG L J,et al. Genetic diversity and sampling strategy of Scutellaria baicalensis germplasm resources based on ISSR[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2013(60): 1673-1685.
[29]耿立格,王丽娜,张磊,等.河北省绿子叶黑豆种质资源表现型和ISSR标记遗传多样性分析[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2010,11(3):266-270.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-08-22 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31371677);河南省科学技术研究重点项目(14A210006);河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2013GGJS-136) 作者简介：李飞(1990-),男,河南郑州人,硕士研究生,主要从事棉花分子育种研究。(Tel) 15670566929;(E-mail) 15670566929@163.com 通讯作者：李成奇,(E-mail) lichq2010@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-31