[1]赵桂茹,李世琛,丁晓瑶,等.不同烤烟主栽品种光合特性差异及其对氮利用效率的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(05):940-951.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.008]
　ZHAO Guiru,LI Shichen,DING Xiaoyao,et al.Differences in photosynthetic characteristics of different flue-cured tobacco cultivars and their effects on nitrogen use efficiency[J].,2026,42(05):940-951.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.008]
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不同烤烟主栽品种光合特性差异及其对氮利用效率的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年05期
页码:
940-951
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Differences in photosynthetic characteristics of different flue-cured tobacco cultivars and their effects on nitrogen use efficiency
作者:
赵桂茹1; 李世琛1; 2; 丁晓瑶1; 张涛1; 罗德香1; 蒋弢1; 杨德海3; 彭仁3; 赵正雄1
(1.云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201；2.云南省烟草公司昆明市公司石林分公司,云南昆明652200；3.红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司大理卷烟厂,云南大理671000)
Author(s):
ZHAO Guiru1; LI Shichen1; 2; DING Xiaoyao1; ZHANG Tao1; LUO Dexiang1; JIANG Tao1; YANG Dehai3; PENG Ren3; ZHAO Zhengxiong1
(1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China；2.Shilin Branch of Kunming Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company, Kunming 652200, China; 3.Dali Cigarette Factory, Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Dali 671000, China)
关键词:
烤烟; 光合特性; 氮素利用效率
Keywords:
flue-cured tobacco; photosynthetic characteristics; nitrogen use efficiency
分类号:
S572；TQ447.3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确烟草叶片光合作用参数与烟草氮素利用效率的关系,本研究以氮高效利用烟草品种红花大金元与氮低效利用品种K326为试验材料,设置每袋0 g(CK)、4 g(T1)、8 g(T2)3个施氮水平,分析不同施氮处理对烟草叶片关键生育期光合参数的影响及光合参数与氮素利用效率的关系。结果表明,随着施氮量增加,2个烟草品种团棵期和旺长期光响应曲线最大净光合速率(Pmax,L)总体无显著变化,现蕾期、下部叶成熟期和中部叶成熟期红花大金元Pmax,L先增加后减少,而K326 Pmax,L先减少后增加,2个品种生长后期表观量子效率总体呈减少趋势。现蕾期、下部叶成熟期和中部叶成熟期T1处理红花大金元Pmax,L显著高于K326,而CK和T2处理红花大金元Pmax,L总体显著低于K326。旺长期和现蕾期T1处理红花大金元光饱和点显著低于K326,而下部叶成熟期和中部叶成熟期T1处理红花大金元光饱和点高于K326。团棵期和旺长期T2处理红花大金元光饱和点显著高于K326,而下部叶成熟期和中部叶成熟期T2处理红花大金元光饱和点低于K326。T2处理下,旺长期～中部叶成熟期红花大金元叶片氮积累量比K326显著增加9.51%～68.39%,红花大金元整株氮积累量比K326显著增加4.30%～49.81%；现蕾期～中部叶成熟期红花大金元氮素生产效率比K326显著增加。叶片氮分配指数主要受CO2响应曲线拟合的最大净光合速率和光饱和点正向调控,受光补偿点负向调控；氮素生产效率主要受光饱和点和表观量子效率正向调控,受暗呼吸速率负向调控。本研究结果为烟草氮素高效利用的定向栽培策略制定提供了依据。
Abstract:
To clarify the relationship between photosynthetic parameters of tobacco leaves and nitrogen use efficiency of tobacco, this study used Honghuadajinyuan, a tobacco cultivar with high nitrogen use efficiency, and K326, a cultivar with low nitrogen use efficiency. Three nitrogen levels of 0 g (CK), 4 g (T1) and 8 g (T2) per pot were set to analyze the effects of different nitrogen treatments on photosynthetic parameters of tobacco leaves at key growth stages and the relationship between photosynthetic parameters and nitrogen use efficiency. The results showed that there was no significant change in the maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pmax,L) derived from the light response curves of the two tobacco cultivars at the rosette stage and the fast growing stage with the increase of nitrogen (N) application rate. The Pmax,L of Honghuadajinyuan increased first and then decreased at the budding stage, the lower leaf maturity stage and the middle leaf maturity stage, while the Pmax,L of K326 decreased first and then increased. The apparent quantum efficiency of the two cultivars in the late growth stage showed a decreasing trend. The Pmax,L of Honghuadajinyuan under T1 treatment was significantly higher than that of K326 at squaring stage, lower leaf maturity stage and middle leaf maturity stage, while the Pmax,L of Honghuadajinyuan under CK and T2 treatment was significantly lower than that of K326. In the fast growthing stage and squaring stage, the light saturation point of Honghuadajinyuan was significantly lower than that of K326 under T1 treatment, while the light saturation point of Honghuadajinyuan was higher than that of K326 under T1 treatment in lower leaf maturity stage and middle leaf maturity stage. In the rosette stage and the fast growing stage, the light saturation point of Honghuadajinyuan treated with T2 was significantly higher than that of K326, while at the lower leaf maturity stage and middle leaf maturity stage, the light saturation point of Honghuadajinyuan treated with T2 was lower than that of K326. Under T2 treatment, the leaf nitrogen accumulation of Honghuadajinyuan was 9.51%-68.39% higher than that of K326 from vigorous growth stage to middle leaf maturity stage, and the nitrogen accumulation per plant of Honghuadajinyuan was 4.30%-49.81% higher than that of K326. The nitrogen production efficiency of Honghuadajinyuan was significantly higher than that of K326 from squaring stage to middle leaf maturity stage. The leaf nitrogen distribution index was mainly positively regulated by the maximum net photosynthetic rate and light saturation point fitted by the CO2 response curve, and negatively regulated by the light compensation point. Nitrogen production efficiency was mainly positively regulated by light saturation point and apparent quantum efficiency, and negatively regulated by dark respiration rate. The results of this study provide a basis for the formulation of targeted cultivation strategies for efficient nitrogen utilization in tobacco.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-04-16基金项目：红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司科技计划项目(2020YL03)；云南省基础研究专项(202401AU070082)；云南省农业联合专项-面上项目(202401BD070001-049)作者简介：赵桂茹(1989-),女,云南昆明人,博士,讲师，主要从事作物栽培与生态学研究。(E-mail)704136137@qq.com通讯作者：赵正雄,(E-mail)zhaozx0801@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-17