[1]张晋睿,黄倩楠,解晨晨,等.控释氮肥对小麦旗叶氮素积累动态及产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(04):709-717.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.04.007]
　ZHANG Jinrui,HUANG Qiannan,XIE Chenchen,et al.Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation dynamics in wheat flag leaves and yield[J].,2026,42(04):709-717.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.04.007]
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控释氮肥对小麦旗叶氮素积累动态及产量的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年04期
页码:
709-717
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation dynamics in wheat flag leaves and yield
作者:
张晋睿1; 2; 黄倩楠3; 解晨晨4; 庄宇驰4; 何漪2; 张鹏2; 张林青1; 王化敦2
(1.淮阴工学院生命科学与食品工程学院,江苏淮安223003;2.农业农村部淮河下游种质创制重点实验室/江苏省农业科学院,江苏南京210014;3.伊犁州农业科学研究所,新疆伊宁835000;4.南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095)
Author(s):
ZHANG Jinrui1; 2; HUANG Qiannan3; XIE Chenchen4; ZHUANG Yuchi4; HE Yi2; ZHANG Peng2; ZHANG Linqing1; WANG Huadun2
(1.School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, China;2.Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation in Downstream of Huaihe River (Nanjing)， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;3.Yili Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yining 835000, China;4.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
关键词:
控释氮肥; 小麦; 旗叶; 收获指数; 氮收获指数; 产量
Keywords:
controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer; wheat; flag leaf; harvest index; nitrogen harvest index; yield
分类号:
S512.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.04.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究旨在探究控释氮肥对不同小麦材料氮素利用及产量相关性状的影响,为优化小麦缓施肥策略和稳产促产提供科学依据。结果表明,控释氮肥处理下小麦旗叶氮素水平在孕穗期至成熟期呈先升高后降低趋势,部分材料旗叶氮素水平显著高于对照；控释氮肥处理的旗叶氮积累量在孕穗期-花期增幅显著高于对照,而花期-灌浆期及花期-成熟期降幅显著低于对照。与对照相比，在控释氮肥处理下，7份供试小麦材料中宁麦42的收获指数和氮收获指数显著提高,宁16315产量显著降低。方差分析结果显示,成熟期小麦旗叶全氮含量受施氮模式、品种(系)及其交互作用显著影响,收获指数和产量主要受品种(系)调控。本研究结果揭示了控释氮肥对小麦氮素利用和产量的影响存在品种差异,强调在控释氮肥应用优化中需综合考虑品种遗传特性及其与施肥措施的互作效应。
Abstract:
This study aimed to explore the effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen utilization and yield-related traits of different wheat materials, providing a scientific basis for optimizing slow-release fertilization strategies and ensuring stable and increased wheat yields. The results showed that under controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer treatment, the nitrogen content in the flag leaves of wheat increased first and then decreased from the booting stage to the maturity stage, and the nitrogen content in the flag leaves of some materials was significantly higher than that in the control group. The increase of nitrogen accumulation in flag leaves from the booting stage to the flowering stage under the controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer treatment was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the decreases from the flowering stage to the filling stage and from the flowering stage to the maturity stage were significantly lower than those in the control group. Among the seven tested wheat materials, the harvest index and nitrogen harvest index of Ningmai 42 were significantly increased, while the yield of Ning 16315 was significantly decreased. Analysis of variance showed that the total nitrogen content in wheat flag leaves at maturity was significantly affected by nitrogen application patterns, wheat variety (line), and their interaction, and the harvest index and yield were mainly regulated by the variety (line). The results of this study revealed that the effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on wheat nitrogen utilization and yield varied among varieties. Therefore, in the optimization of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer application, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the genetic characteristics of varieties and their interaction effects with fertilization measures.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-07-30基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1201104)；财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-03-57)作者简介：张晋睿(1999-),男,江苏连云港人,硕士研究生,研究方向为小麦氮素养分高效利用。(E-mail)212308910534@hyit.edu.cn通讯作者：张林青,(E-mail)linqingzhang@hyit.edu.cn；王化敦,(E-mail)hdwang@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-11