[1]胡靓莹,王园,朱文昊,等.黄腐酸和聚天门冬氨酸配施调控土壤氮转化、酸化过程及促进辣椒生长的效果[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(03):542-553.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.012]
　HU Liangying,WANG Yuan,ZHU Wenhao,et al.Effects of combined application of fulvic acid and polyaspartic acid on regulating soil nitrogen transformation, acidification, and promoting pepper growth[J].,2026,42(03):542-553.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.012]
点击复制

黄腐酸和聚天门冬氨酸配施调控土壤氮转化、酸化过程及促进辣椒生长的效果()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年03期
页码:
542-553
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of combined application of fulvic acid and polyaspartic acid on regulating soil nitrogen transformation, acidification, and promoting pepper growth
作者:
胡靓莹1; 王园1; 朱文昊1; 罗来超1; 李慧敏2; 孙玉龙2; 叶新新1; 张朝春1; 3
(1.安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036；2.中盐安徽红四方肥业股份有限公司绿色智能复合肥研究院,安徽合肥231602；3.中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193)
Author(s):
HU Liangying1; WANG Yuan1; ZHU Wenhao1; LUO Laichao1; LI Huimin2; SUN Yulong2; YE Xinxin1; ZHANG Chaochun1; 3
(1.College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;2.Research Institute of Green Intelligent Compound Fertilizer, CNSIG Anhui Hongsifang Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Hefei 231602, China;3.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)
关键词:
黄腐酸; 聚天门冬氨酸; 土壤酸化; 辣椒; 养分吸收; 根系
Keywords:
fulvic acid; polyaspartic acid; soil acidification; pepper; nutrient uptake; root system
分类号:
S156；S641.3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究施用黄腐酸(FA)和聚天门冬氨酸(PASP)对土壤酸化和作物生长的影响。本研究通过土壤培养试验,分析了常规培养(U)处理、添加黄腐酸和不同含量聚天门冬氨酸(Z、PZ1、PZ2)处理对土壤氮转化、酸化过程的影响；通过盆栽试验,比较了常规施肥(T1)处理、添加黄腐酸和不同含量聚天门冬氨酸(T2、TP1、TPO1、TP2、TPO2)处理对土壤酸化及辣椒生长的影响。结果表明,土壤培养35 d时,与常规培养相比,黄腐酸和聚天门冬氨酸配施(PZ1、PZ2)处理的土壤铵态氮含量增加9.0%、15.0%,硝态氮含量降低12.0%、35.0%；同时两者配施对改善土壤酸化也有一定作用,特别是黄腐酸与0.2%聚天门冬氨酸配施（PZ2）处理,其交换性氢含量、交换性铝含量和交换性酸含量与常规培养相比均下降。盆栽试验结果表明,与常规施肥相比,黄腐酸、聚天门冬氨酸、有机肥配施(TPO1、TPO2)处理可显著降低土壤中交换性酸(P＜0.05)；黄腐酸、聚天门冬氨酸、有机肥配施(TPO1、TPO2)处理辣椒植株干重显著提高(P＜0.05)；盆栽后1个月,添加黄腐酸和不同含量聚天门冬氨酸(T2、TP1、TPO1、TP2、TPO2)处理的辣椒对氮、磷、钾吸收量均显著提高(P＜0.05)；除TP2、TPO2处理外,其他处理辣椒总根长均显著增加(P＜0.05)。综上,黄腐酸和聚天门冬氨酸配施处理既可提高土壤铵态氮含量、降低土壤硝态氮含量、抑制硝化作用,又能降低土壤中交换性酸含量,延缓土壤酸化进程。盆栽试验中以黄腐酸和0.1%聚天门冬氨酸配施并添加有机肥对抑制土壤酸化和促进辣椒生长的综合效果最佳。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of applying fulvic acid (FA) and polyaspartic acid (PASP) on soil acidification and crop growth, this study conducted soil incubation experiments and pot experiments. In the soil incubation experiment, the effects of different treatments, including conventional incubation (U) and treatments with FA combined with PASP at different concentrations (Z, PZ1, PZ2), on soil nitrogen transformation and the acidification process were analyzed. In the pot experiment, the effects of different treatments, including conventional fertilization (T1) and treatments with FA combined with PASP at different concentrations (T2, TP1, TPO1, TP2, TPO2), on soil acidification and pepper growth were compared. The results showed that on the 35th day of soil incubation, compared with the conventional incubation (U), the soil ammonium nitrogen content in the treatments of combined application of FA and PASP (PZ1, PZ2) increased by 9.0% and 15.0%, while the nitrate nitrogen content decreased by 12.0% and 35.0%. The combined application of FA and PASP also had a certain effect on mitigating soil acidification. In particular, in the treatment of FA combined with 0.2% PASP (PZ2), the contents of exchangeable hydrogen, exchangeable aluminum and exchangeable acid decreased compared with those in the conventional incubation. The results of the pot experiment showed that compared with conventional fertilization (T1), the treatments of combined application of FA, PASP and organic fertilizer (TPO1, TPO2) significantly reduced the content of exchangeable acid in soil (P＜0.05). The dry weight of pepper plants in the treatments of combined application of FA, PASP and organic fertilizer (TPO1, TPO2) was significantly increased (P＜0.05). One month after transplanting, the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by peppers in treatments with FA and PASP at different concentrations (T2, TP1, TPO1, TP2, TPO2) was significantly increased (P＜0.05). Except for the TP2 and TPO2 treatments, the total root length of peppers in other treatments was significantly increased(P＜0.05). In conclusion, the combined application of FA and PASP can not only increase soil ammonium nitrogen content, reduce soil nitrate nitrogen content and inhibit nitrification, but also reduce the content of exchangeable acid in soil and delay the process of soil acidification. In the pot experiment, the combination of FA and 0.1% PASP with organic fertilizer had the best comprehensive effect on controlling soil acidification and promoting pepper growth.

参考文献/References:

[1]李晓林. 平衡施肥与可持续优质蔬菜生产[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社,2000.
[2]李俊良. 莱阳、寿光两种不同种植模式中蔬菜施肥间题的研究[D]. 北京:中国农业大学,2001.
[3]钟东亮,方雪娟,周唯珺,等. 中国蔬菜生产体系N2O排放的空间差异及减排措施[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2024,30(3):417-429.
[4]王艳群,彭正萍,薛世川,等. 过量施肥对设施农田土壤生态环境的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2005,24(1):81-84.
[5]JIA X F, WANG Z H, ZHANG B, et al. Food sources and potential determinants of dietary vitamin C intake in Chinese adults:a cross-sectional study[J]. Nutrients,2018,10(3):320.
[6]CANTON H. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations-FAO[M]. London:Routledge,2021.
[7]陈淼,邓晓,李玮,等. 不同施肥处理对辣椒产量、品质及氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(4):104-107.
[8]王泽祥. 不同组分腐植酸对土壤水分运动和理化性质的影响[D]. 西安:西安理工大学,2021.
[9]孟和那仁,包翔,王明玖. 不同治理措施对盐碱土团聚体组成和碳氮的影响[J]. 北方园艺,2021(12):88-93.
[10]吴军虎,李玉晨,邵凡凡. 生化黄腐酸对土壤物理性质及水分运动特性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2021,35(4):159-164,171.
[11]陆欣,王申贵,王海洪,等. 新型脲酶抑制剂的试验研究[J]. 土壤学报,1997,34(4):461-466.
[12]THOMSON C J, MARSCHNER H, RMHELD V. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer form on pH of the bulk soil and rhizosphere,and on the growth,phosphorus,and micronutrient uptake of bean[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition,1993,16(3):493-506.
[13]COOKSON W R, CORNFORTH I S. Dicyandiamide slows nitrification in dairy cattle urine patches:effects on soil solution composition,soil pH and pasture yield[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2002,34(10):1461-1465.
[14]HERMANTO D, DHARMAYANI N K T, KURNIANINGSIH R, et al. Pengaruh asam humat sebagai pelengkap pupuk terhadap ketersediaan dan pengambilan nutrien pada tanaman jagung di lahan kering kecamatan Bayan-NTB[J]. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science),2019,16:28-41.
[15]YEO S W, LING F N L, SULAEMAN A. Physico-chemical properties of kaolin-humic acid[J]. Journal Applied Science and Agriculture,2015,10(5):13-18.
[16]SUWARD I, WIJAYA H. Peningkatan produksi tanamanpangan dengan bahan aktif asam humat dengan zeolit sebagaipembawa[J]. Journal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia,2013,18(2):79-84.
[17]党祝庆. 生化黄腐酸钾和有机肥对桃树根系生长和果实品质的影响[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[18]林梅桂. 矿源黄腐酸对甜椒幼苗生长和耐热性的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报,2013,42(6):593-599.
[19]高原,郭晓青,李福德,等. 基施黄腐酸肥料情况下减施化肥提高设施辣椒产量和品质[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(3):594-602.
[20]张晓宇,高原,刘彩娟,等. 黄腐酸与化肥配施对设施辣椒根区土壤环境及氮磷钾利用效率的影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报,2021,52(6):893-902.
[21]KHNEL D, NICKEL C. The OECD expert meeting on ecotoxico-logy and environmental fate:towards the development of improved OECD guidelines for the testing of nanomaterials[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2014,472:347-353.
[22]VEGA-CHACN J, ARBELEZ M I A, JORGE J H, et al. pH-responsive poly (aspartic acid) hydrogel-coated magnetite nanoparticles for biomedical applications[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:C,2017,77:366-373.
[23]肖凤龙,卫民,赵剑. 聚天门冬氨酸合成与应用研究进展[J]. 生物质化学工程,2014,48(6):50.
[24]刘红卫. 聚天冬氨酸和多肽肥料应用展望[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2010(7):162-164.
[25]陈振德,何金明,李祥云,等. 施用腐殖酸对提高玉米氮肥利用率的研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):52-54.
[26] HAN Y L, XU G, GAO W R, et al. Effects of super absorbent polymers (SAP) on growth and photosynthesis of pepper plants under water stress[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2012,32(6):1191-1197.
[27]李文科. 四种植物生长物质对亚适宜温光辣椒生长的影响[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2021.
[28]梅庆慧. 环保型聚合物PASP在农业上的应用研究[D]. 上海:华东理工大学,2005.
[29]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[30]张英利,许安民,尚浩博,等. AA3型连续流动分析仪测定土壤和植物全氮的方法研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报,2006,34(10):128-132.
[31]鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科学出版社,1999.
[32]TANG C Y, LI Y L, SONG J P, et al. Artificial humic substances improve microbial activity for binding CO2[J]. IScience,2021,24(6):102647.
[33]柳敏,张璐,宇万太,等. 有机物料中有机碳和有机氮的分解进程及分解残留率[J]. 应用生态学报,2007,18(11):2503-2506.
[34]张英强,张水勤,李燕婷,等. 不同含羧基有机酸改性尿素在石灰性潮土中的转化特征[J]. 中国农业科学,2022,55(17):3355-3364.
[35]马明坤. 不同处理方法对腐殖酸结构性的影响及其对氮磷调控效应[D]. 长春:吉林农业大学,2019.
[36]刘秀梅,冯兆滨,张树清,等. 纳米-亚微米级复合材料对褐潮土有机无机复合体含量及各粒级复合体中C、N、P含量与分布的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2007(1):57-63.
[37]LIN B F, ZHANG Y, HAO Y H, et al. Insights into nitrogen metabolism and humification process in aerobic composting facilitated by microbial inoculation[J]. Environmental Research,2025,269:120894.
[38]曹丹,王世震,韩梅. 绿色环保肥料增效剂聚天冬氨酸对杨树幼苗生长的影响[J]. 植物研究,2021,41(5):712-720.
[39]HASSON D, SHEMER H, SHER A. State of the art of friendly ‘green’ scale control inhibitors:a review article[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2011,50(12):7601-7607.
[40]GRUBA P, MULDER J. Tree species affect cation exchange capacity (CEC) and cation binding properties of organic matter in acid forest soils[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,511:655-662.
[41]ROSS D S, MATSCHONAT G, SKYLLBERG U. Cation exchange in forest soils:the need for a new perspective[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2008,59(6):1141-1159.
[42]孙越,王继红,安羿衡,等. 不同作物根茬对土壤酸化速率和缓冲性能的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报,2016,38(3):302-306.
[43]HOLFORDI I C R, MATTINGLY G E G. The high- and low-energy phosphate adsorbing surfaces in calcareous soils[J]. Journal of Soil Science,1975,26(4):407-417.
[44]马闪闪. 土壤酸化与山核桃林退化的关系及其改良[D]. 杭州:浙江农林大学,2016.
[45]石红静,马闪闪,赵科理,等. 有机物料对酸化山核桃林地土壤的改良作用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报,2017,34(4):670-678.
[46]RUIZ HERRERA L F, SHANE M W, LPEZ-BUCIO J. Nutritional regulation of root development[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Developmental Biology,2015,4(4):431-443.
[47]YU S Y, NIU Y X, WANG Z P, et al. Effect of fulvic acid addition rate on wheat growth and root morphology under low nitrogen stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2023,29(2):323-333.
[48]张丽丽,刘德兴,史庆华,等. 黄腐酸对番茄幼苗适应低磷胁迫的生理调控作用[J]. 中国农业科学,2018,51(8):1547-1555.
[49]CANELLAS L P, PICCOLO A, DOBBSS L B, et al. Chemical composition and bioactivity properties of size-fractions separated from a vermicompost humic acid[J]. Chemosphere,2010,78(4):457-466.
[50]LIU Q J, LI X, TANG J P, et al. Characterization of goethite-fulvic acid composites and their impact on the immobility of Pb/Cd in soil[J]. Chemosphere,2019,222:556-563.
[51]CRISTANCHO R J A, HANAFI M M, SYED OMAR S R, et al. Aluminum speciation of amended acid tropical soil and its effects on plant root growth[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition,2014,37(6):811-827.
[52]HINSINGER P, BENGOUGH A G, VETTERLEIN D, et al. Rhizosphere:biophysics,biogeochemistry and ecological relevance[J]. Plant and Soil,2009,321(1):117-152.
[53]陈家法,陈隆升,涂佳,等. 长期施肥对油茶林产果量及土壤地力可持续性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2017,37(7):59-65.
[54]WALCH-LIU P, IVANOV I I, FILLEUR S, et al. Nitrogen regulation of root branching[J]. Annals of Botany,2006,97(5):875-881.
[55]赵新颖,张淑莹,肖丹,等. 混合施肥对玉米生产和土壤生态的影响研究进展[J]. 玉米科学,2024,32(5):96-104.
[56]陈振德,何金明,李祥云,等. 施用腐殖酸对提高玉米氮肥利用率的研究山[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):52-54.
[57]孙克刚,和爱玲,张运红,等. 聚天门冬氨酸包裹尿素对冬小麦增产效果研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2015(4):128-130.
[58]杜中军,杨浩,王永造,等. 聚天门冬氨酸同源多肽的水稻产量效应和磷素营养吸收效应研究[J]. 现代农业科技,2012(18):12-13.
[59]刘蕾,史建硕,张国印,等. 长期施有机肥对设施番茄土壤稀有和丰富细菌亚群落的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2023(56):3615-3628.
[60]宋海星,李生秀. 玉米生长空间对根系吸收特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2003(8):899-904.

相似文献/References:

[1]徐垒,张莹,罗媛,等.黄腐酸对Ca(NO3)2胁迫下菜薹幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(08):1371.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.08.002]
　XU Lei,ZHANG Ying,LUO Yuan,et al.Effect of fulvic acid on the growth and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee. under Ca(NO3)2 stress[J].,2024,(03):1371.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.08.002]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-03-24基金项目：安徽省科技重大专项(202103a06020012)作者简介：胡靓莹(1999-),女,浙江湖州人,硕士研究生,主要从事养分资源综合管理研究。(E-mail)2377204973@qq.com通讯作者：张朝春,(E-mail)zhangcc@cau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-17