[1]张超,高梅,刘加强,等.聚苯乙烯微塑料和双酚A对诸葛菜的复合效应[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(02):300-313.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.02.009]
　ZHANG Chao,GAO Mei,LIU Jiaqiang,et al.Combined effects of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A on Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz[J].,2026,42(02):300-313.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.02.009]
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聚苯乙烯微塑料和双酚A对诸葛菜的复合效应()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
300-313
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Combined effects of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A on Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz
作者:
张超1; 高梅2; 刘加强3; 肖裕杰3; 周硕1; 陈烨欣1; 蒋非凡3; 张艺滢3; 伊琳娜·维琴科娃4
(1.徐州工程学院设计学院,江苏徐州221000;2.水发规划设计有限公司,山东济南250014;3.徐州工程学院环境工程学院,江苏徐州221000;4.圣彼得堡国立电子技术大学,圣彼得堡191023)
Author(s):
ZHANG Chao1; GAO Mei2; LIU Jiaqiang3; XIAO Yujie3; ZHOU Shuo1; CHEN Yexin1; JIANG Feifan3; ZHANG Yiying3; VEZHENKOVA Irina4
(1.School of Design, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China;2.Shuifa Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014, China;3.School of Environmental Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China;4.Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint Petersburg 191023, Russia)
关键词:
聚苯乙烯微塑料(PS-MPs); 双酚A(BPA); 诸葛菜; 吸附行为; 复合毒性
Keywords:
polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs); bisphenol A (BPA); Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz; adsorption behavior; combined toxicity
分类号:
X5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.02.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
双酚A(BPA)和聚苯乙烯微塑料(PS-MPs)是环境中的新污染物。PS-MPs可作为BPA的载体,通过影响BPA的生物利用度和降解过程,对植物生长产生复合效应。本研究设置未添加BPA和PS-MPs的对照(CK)、BPA处理以及BPA与不同质量分数PS-MPs的复合处理,分析诸葛菜的生长指标、光合参数、可渗透调节物质含量、次生代谢物含量的变化。结果表明,PS-MPs对BPA的吸附符合Freundlich模型。此外,PS-MPs质量分数是驱动pH值变化的主要影响因子。相较于CK,BPA处理的株高和根长显著减少了41.03%、49.21%,同时导致可溶性糖含量和类黄酮含量分别显著降低28.06%和59.46%。与BPA处理相比,添加0.1%PS-MPs通过增强光合色素含量、促进次生代谢物积累,一定程度上缓解了BPA的毒性。而添加5.0%PS-MPs显著加剧根系结构损伤,诱导根部BPA含量升高75.00%,同时促使类黄酮含量增加,最终协同强化了BPA的生物毒性。本研究结果表明,PS-MPs的质量分数是调控BPA植物毒性的关键因素,低质量分数的PS-MPs具有缓解效应,而高质量分数的PS-MPs则呈现协同毒性。本研究结果可以为复合污染生态风险的评估提供理论依据。
Abstract:
Bisphenol A (BPA) and polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) are emerging contaminants in the environment. PS-MPs can serve as carriers for BPA, exerting combined effects on plant growth by influencing the bioavailability and degradation processes of BPA. In this study, a control (CK) without the addition of BPA and PS-MPs, a BPA treatment, and combined treatments of BPA with different mass fractions of PS-MPs were established. Changes in the growth indicators, photosynthetic parameters, osmoregulatory substance contents, and secondary metabolite contents of Orychophragmus violaceus were analyzed. The results showed that the adsorption of BPA by PS-MPs conformed to the Freundlich model. Furthermore, the mass fraction of PS-MPs was the main factor driving changes in pH value. Compared with CK, the BPA treatment significantly reduced plant height and root length by 41.03% and 49.21%, respectively, and also led to decreases in soluble sugar content and flavonoid content by 28.06% and 59.46%, respectively. Compared with the BPA treatment, the addition of 0.1% PS-MPs partially alleviated the toxicity of BPA by enhancing photosynthetic pigment contents and promoting the accumulation of secondary metabolites. Conversely, the addition of 5.0% PS-MPs significantly exacerbated root structure damage, induced a 75.00% increase in BPA content in the roots, and concurrently promoted flavonoid accumulation, ultimately synergistically enhancing the biotoxicity of BPA. The results of this study indicated that the mass fraction of PS-MPs was a key factor regulating the phytotoxicity of BPA. Low mass fractions of PS-MPs exerted a mitigating effect, while high mass fractions exhibited synergistic toxicity. These findings can provide a theoretical basis for the ecological risk assessment of combined pollution.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-11-11基金项目:徐州市重点研发计划(社会发展)项目(KC23322)作者简介:张超(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,博士,讲师,主要从事植物毒理学研究。(E-mail)281706480@qq.com通讯作者:高梅,（E-mail）563624217@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-16