[1]陈贵,徐再萌,鲁晨妮,等.不同类型水稻土上籼粳杂交稻氮、磷吸收利用特性[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(02):283-291.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.02.007]
　CHEN Gui,XU Zaimeng,LU Chenni,et al.Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and utilization characteristics of indica-japonica hybrid rice in different types of paddy soils[J].,2026,42(02):283-291.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.02.007]
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不同类型水稻土上籼粳杂交稻氮、磷吸收利用特性()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
283-291
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and utilization characteristics of indica-japonica hybrid rice in different types of paddy soils
作者:
陈贵1; 徐再萌1; 鲁晨妮1; 朱静娜2; 胡文凌2; 章斐2; 李建强3; 陈伟4
(1.嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江嘉兴314016；2.浙江省嘉兴生态环境监测中心,浙江嘉兴314003；3.平湖市植保土肥技术推广中心,浙江平湖314200；4.嘉善县农业农村局,浙江嘉善314199)
Author(s):
CHEN Gui1; XU Zaimeng1; LU Chenni1; ZHU Jingna2; HU Wenling2; ZHANG Fei2; LI Jianqiang3; CHEN Wei4
(1.Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Jiaxing 314016, China;2.Zhejiang Jiaxing Eco-environmental Monitoring Center, Jiaxing 314003, China;3.Pinghu Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Technology Promotion Center, Pinghu 314200, China;4.Jiashan County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Jiashan 314199, China)
关键词:
籼粳杂交稻; 土壤类型; 氮、磷吸收效率; 氮、磷生理利用效率; 相关性
Keywords:
indica-japonica hybrid rice; soil types; nitrogen and phosphorus uptake efficiency; nitrogen and phosphorus physiological utilization efficiency; correlation
分类号:
S511.3; S155; S143.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.02.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探明土壤类型和水稻品种对籼粳杂交稻氮、磷吸收利用特性的影响,本研究以浙江北部地区主要土壤类型和主推籼粳杂交稻品种为研究对象,研究籼粳杂交稻的氮、磷吸收特性,生理利用特性,以及转运特性,并分析了氮、磷吸收利用特性的差异。结果表明,水稻品种间氮吸收量和吸收效率在青紫泥田和小粉田上存在显著差异(P＜0.05),磷吸收量和吸收效率仅在青粉泥田上存在显著差异(P＜0.05)。品种间氮、磷生理利用效率在4种类型土壤上均无显著差异(P＞0.05)。籼粳杂交稻氮吸收量和吸收效率受水稻品种和土壤类型影响达极显著水平(P＜0.01),然而磷吸收量和吸收效率仅受土壤类型极显著影响(P＜0.01)。氮生理利用效率和磷生理利用效率受水稻品种、土壤类型,以及二者交互作用影响不显著(P＞0.05)。氮吸收量、磷吸收量、氮吸收效率、磷吸收效率均与产量呈极显著正相关关系(P＜0.01)。氮吸收效率与叶秆氮转运量呈极显著正相关(P＜0.01),磷吸收效率与叶秆磷转运量呈显著正相关(P＜0.05),但与磷生理利用效率呈极显著负相关(P＜0.01)；氮生理利用效率与氮吸收量呈极显著负相关(P＜0.01)。磷生理利用效率与磷吸收量呈极显著负相关(P＜0.01)。综上所述,相对于籼粳杂交稻氮、磷生理利用效率,氮、磷吸收特性不同步,存在较大差异；水稻品种和土壤类型可影响氮吸收,土壤类型影响磷吸收,应因地制宜选择水稻品种；籼粳杂交稻氮、磷吸收量对产量贡献大,而生理利用效率对产量基本无贡献,未来育种重心应更多关注氮、磷吸收量。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of paddy soil types and rice cultivars on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake and utilization characteristics in indica-japonica hybrid rice, this study focused on the major paddy soil types and leading indica-japonica hybrid rice cultivars in northern region of Zhejiang province. The research examined the absorption, physiological utilization efficiency, and translocation characteristics of N and P in indica-japonica hybrid rice, and analyzed the variations in N and P uptake and utilization efficiency. The results showed that N uptake and uptake efficiency (N-upE) differed significantly (P<0.05) among rice cultivars in blue-purple paddy soil and powdery paddy soil, whereas P uptake and uptake efficiency (P-upE) showed significant variations (P<0.05) only in bluish silty-clay paddy soil. No significant differences were observed in the physiological utilization efficiency of N and P among cultivars across the four paddy soil types (P>0.05). N uptake and N-upE were significantly affected by both rice cultivar and paddy soil type (P<0.01), whereas P uptake and P-upE were only significantly influenced by paddy soil type (P<0.01). The physiological utilization efficiency of N and P was not significantly influenced by rice cultivar, soil type, or their interaction (P>0.05). A highly significant positive correlation was observed between rice yield and N uptake, P uptake, N-upE, and P-upE (P<0.01). N-upE showed a highly significant positive correlation with leaf-stem N translocation amount (N-trA) (P<0.01), while P-upE was significantly positively correlated with leaf-stem P translocation amount (P-trA) (P<0.05) and showed a highly significant negative correlation with phosphorus physiological utilization efficiency (P<0.01). Nitrogen physiological utilization efficiency (N-PE) was significantly negatively correlated with N uptake (P<0.01). Phosphorus physiological utilization efficency (P-PE) was significantly negatively correlated with P uptake (P<0.01). In summary, compared to N-PE and P-PE in indica-japonica hybrid rice, the uptake characteristics of N and P exhibited asynchronous patterns with significant disparities. The uptake of N can be influenced by rice cultivar and soil type, while P uptake is primarily affected by soil type, highlighting the importance of selecting suitable cultivars based on local conditions. In indica-japonica hybrid rice, nitrogen and phosphorus uptake contribute significantly to yield, whereas their physiological utilization efficiency contributes little. Therefore, future breeding efforts should focus more on improving nitrogen and phosphorus uptake.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-01基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金项目(LTGN23D010001)；嘉兴市科技计划项目(2024AZ30006)作者简介:陈贵(1982-),男,山西万荣人,博士,副研究员,主要从事土壤肥料和养分高效吸收研究。(E-mail)chenzhao2004@163.com通讯作者:陈伟,(E-mail)594307302@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-16