[1]罗磊,赵庆勇,赫磊,等.种植地点和收获期对中粳稻产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(12):2289-2297.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.11.001]
　LUO Lei,ZHAO Qingyong,HE Lei,et al.Effects of planting location and harvest time on the yield and quality of high-quality middle season japonica rice[J].,2025,(12):2289-2297.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.11.001]
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种植地点和收获期对中粳稻产量和品质的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年12期
页码:
2289-2297
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2025-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of planting location and harvest time on the yield and quality of high-quality middle season japonica rice
作者:
罗磊1; 2; 赵庆勇2; 赫磊2; 朱镇2; 张亚东2; 王才林2; 陈新红1; 赵春芳2
(1.淮阴工学院生命科学与食品工程学院,江苏淮安223003；2.江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心华东中心/江苏省优质水稻工程技术研究中心,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
LUO Lei1; 2; ZHAO Qingyong2; HE Lei2; ZHU Zhen2; ZHANG Yadong2; WANG Cailin2; CHEN Xinhong1; ZHAO Chunfang2
(1.School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, China;2.Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/East China Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice/Jiangsu High Quality Rice R&D Center, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
水稻; 种植地点; 收获期; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
rice; planting location; harvest time; yield; quality
分类号:
S511.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.11.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究种植地点与收获期对南粳5718和南粳9308产量及品质的影响,本研究在江苏省连云港、涟水和南京三地分别种植南粳5718和南粳9308,并于不同收获期进行取样分析。结果表明,粳稻品种、种植地点、收获期及其互作对多数产量与品质指标均存在显著或极显著影响。综合来看,种植地点对产量与品质指标的影响大于收获期。涟水地区适宜种植南粳5718和南粳9308,这两个品种在该区域表现出较高的千粒重和综合食味值,同时垩白粒率较低。相比之下,南京地区不适宜种植南粳9308,其在该地的千粒重、综合食味值及直链淀粉含量均较低,而垩白粒率与垩白度较高。总体而言，随着收获期延迟,南粳5718和南粳9308的千粒重、产量、精米率及综合食味值均有所下降；同时,垩白粒率、垩白度和峰值黏度则呈上升趋势。因此,2个品种的适宜收获期均为抽穗后50 d,不建议迟于抽穗后55 d收获。本研究为优质水稻的产区规划与适期收获提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
To explore the effects of planting location and harvest time on the yield and quality of Nanjing 5718 and Nanjing 9308, this study planted these two japonica rice varieties in Lianyungang, Lianshui, and Nanjing of Jiangsu pro-vince respectively, with sampling and analysis conducted at different harvest periods. The results showed that japonica rice variety, planting location, harvest time, and their interactions had significant or extremely significant effects on most yield and quality indicators. Overall, the impact of planting location on yield and quality indicators was greater than that of harvest time. The Lianshui region was suitable for cultivating both Nanjing 5718 and Nanjing 9308, as these two varieties exhibited higher 1 000-grain weight and comprehensive eating quality value, along with a lower chalky grain rate in this area. In contrast, Nanjing was not suitable for planting Nanjing 9308, where the variety showed lower 1 000-grain weight, comprehensive eating quality value, and amylose content, but higher chalky grain rate and chalkiness degree. With the delay of harvest time, the 1 000-grain weight, yield, milled rice rate, and comprehensive eating quality value of both Nanjing 5718 and Nanjing 9308 decreased; meanwhile, the chalky grain rate, chalkiness degree, and peak viscosity showed an upward trend. Therefore, the optimal harvest time for both varieties is 50 days after heading, and harvesting later than 55 days after heading is not recommended. This study provides a theoretical basis for the production area planning and timely harvest of high-quality rice.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-03-18基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0117800)；现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-01)；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(24)2006]作者简介：罗磊(2000-),男,贵州黔南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水稻育种。(E-mail)2240459544@qq.com通讯作者：赵春芳,(E-mail)czhao@jaas.ac.cn；陈新红,(E-mail) cxh_xj@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20