[1]黄春红,周宇,刘小康,等.发酵豆渣对青脚麻鸡的饲养效果[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(08):1575-1582.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.014]
　HUANG Chunhong,ZHOU Yu,LIU Xiaokang,et al.The feeding effect of fermented okara on Cyan-Shank Partridge chickens[J].,2025,(08):1575-1582.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.014]
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发酵豆渣对青脚麻鸡的饲养效果()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年08期
页码:
1575-1582
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖·益虫饲养
出版日期:
2025-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The feeding effect of fermented okara on Cyan-Shank Partridge chickens
作者:
黄春红; 周宇; 刘小康; 熊嘉鑫
(湖南文理学院生命与环境科学学院/动物学湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南常德415000)
Author(s):
HUANG Chunhong; ZHOU Yu; LIU Xiaokang; XIONG Jiaxin
(Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China)
关键词:
青脚麻鸡; 豆渣; 生长; 肝脏; 肠道
Keywords:
Cyan-shank partridge chickens; okara; growth; liver; intestineCyan-shank partridge chickens; okara; growth; liver; intestine
分类号:
S831.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探讨发酵豆渣的饲用潜力,将216羽21日龄青脚麻鸡随机分成A组(4%麦麸组,即对照组)、B组(4%普通豆渣组)、C组(4%发酵豆渣组)3组,开展30 d的饲养试验。结果表明,各组间的平均日增重、相对生长率及料重比差异均显著(P<0.05),且以C组表现最优,B组表现最差。B组血清中的天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性、丙氨酸氨基转移酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性均显著高于A组、C组(P<0.05),但总蛋白质含量、肌酐浓度均较低。A组、C组鸡肝细胞界限清晰且未见炎症灶,但B组鸡肝细胞界限欠清晰,且部分肝组织可见局部黄色浸润炎症灶。C组鸡肠道指数显著高于A组、B组(P<0.05)；A组、B组鸡的肠道分别可见轻微出血、严重出血。C组鸡的肠道正常,且十二指肠绒毛长度、空肠绒毛长度均较A组、B组显著提高(P<0.05)。综合来看,在青脚麻鸡饲料中添加4%发酵豆渣有利于改善鸡的生长状况、料重比和健康状况。
Abstract:
To explore the potential of fermented okara as feed, a total of 216 healthy 21-day-old Cyan-Shank Partridge chickens were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (4% wheat bran group, i.e., the control group), Group B (4% ordinary soybean residue group), and Group C (4% fermented soybean residue group). A 30-day feeding trial was conducted. The results showed that there were significant differences in average daily weight gain, relative growth rate, and feed-to-gain (F/G) ratio among the groups (P<0.05), with Group C performing the best and Group B performing the worst. The activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the serum of Group B were significantly higher than those in Groups A and C (P<0.05), while the total protein content and creatinine concentration were relatively low. The liver cells of chickens in Groups A and C had clear boundaries and no inflammatory foci were observed. However, the boundaries of liver cells in Group B were less clear, and some liver tissues exhibited local yellow infiltrating inflammatory foci. The intestinal index of Group C was significantly higher than that of Groups A and B (P<0.05). Meanwhile, mild and severe bleeding were observed in the intestines of Groups A and B, respectively. In contrast, the intestines of Group C were healthy, and the villus lengths of the duodenum and jejunum were significantly increased compared to Groups A and B (P<0.05). Overall, the addition of 4% fermented okara in the feed of Cyan-Shank Partridge chickens is beneficial for improving their growth, F/G ratio, and health status.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-01-03基金项目：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2021JJ30468)；湖南省教育厅重点项目(20A339)作者简介：黄春红(1978-),女,湖南资兴人,博士,教授,主要从事动物营养与生理方面的研究。(E-mail)346132404@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-23