[1]徐亚绅,尹振华,肖旭,等.有机氮等量替代无机氮对广元烟区植烟土壤微生物群落和烤烟品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(08):1526-1537.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.009]
　XU Yashen,YIN Zhenhua,XIAO Xu,et al.Effects of equal-nitrogen replacement of inorganic nitrogen with organic nitrogen on soil microbial communities and flue-cured tobacco quality in Guangyuan tobacco-growing area[J].,2025,(08):1526-1537.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.009]
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有机氮等量替代无机氮对广元烟区植烟土壤微生物群落和烤烟品质的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年08期
页码:
1526-1537
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2025-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of equal-nitrogen replacement of inorganic nitrogen with organic nitrogen on soil microbial communities and flue-cured tobacco quality in Guangyuan tobacco-growing area
作者:
徐亚绅1; 尹振华2; 肖旭2; 胡继涛2; 王小东1; 王栋2
(1.河南科技大学农学院/河南省旱地农业工程技术研究中心,河南洛阳471023；2.四川省烟草公司广元市公司,四川广元628100)
Author(s):
XU Yashen1; YIN Zhenhua2; XIAO Xu2; HU Jitao2; WANG Xiaodong1; WANG Dong2
(1.College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology/Henan Dryland Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center, Luoyang 471023, China；2.Guangyuan City Branch of Sichuan Tobacco Company, Guangyuan 628100, China)
关键词:
烟草; 有机氮; 无机氮; 土壤微生物; 酶活性; 烤烟品质
Keywords:
tobacco; organic nitrogen; inorganic nitrogen; soil microorganisms; enzyme activity; flue-cured tobacco quality
分类号:
S572
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究有机氮等量替代无机氮对广元烟区烟草生长和土壤环境的影响,本研究以云烟87为试验材料开展田间试验,共设置5个处理,分别为100%无机氮对照(CK)、15%有机氮等量替代无机氮处理(T1)、30%有机氮等量替代无机氮处理(T2)、45%有机氮等量替代无机氮处理(T3)、60%有机氮等量替代无机氮处理(T4)。所用有机氮肥为腐熟油枯（油菜籽饼）,各处理总氮肥（纯氮）施用量均为97.5 kg/hm2。研究结果表明,有机氮等量部分替代无机氮能够有效改善土壤环境。其中T2处理土壤全氮含量、速效磷含量、速效钾含量、有机质含量和碱解氮含量,以及土壤蔗糖酶活性、脲酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、多酚氧化酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性、中性磷酸酶活性均显著高于CK(P＜0.05)。同时T2处理优化了土壤微生物群落结构,使赤霉菌属(Gibberella)真菌相对丰度增加,镰刀菌属(Fusarium)真菌相对丰度降低。从生产来看,T2处理提高了烤烟产值、中上等烟比例,其感官评价得分最高。因此30%有机氮等量替代无机氮是广元烟区最适宜的施肥方式,具有重要的推广应用价值。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of replacing inorganic nitrogen with an equivalent amount of organic nitrogen on tobacco growth and soil environment in the Guangyuan tobacco-growing area, a field experiment was conducted using Yunyan 87 as the test material. Five treatments were set up, namely: 100% inorganic nitrogen (CK), 15% organic nitrogen replacing inorganic nitrogen at an equal nitrogen rate (T1), 30% organic nitrogen replacing inorganic nitrogen at an equal nitrogen rate (T2), 45% organic nitrogen replacing inorganic nitrogen at an equal nitrogen rate (T3), and 60% organic nitrogen replacing inorganic nitrogen at an equal nitrogen rate (T4). The organic nitrogen fertilizer used was decomposed rapeseed cake, and the total nitrogen application rate in each treatment was 97.5 kg/hm2. The results showed that partial replacement of inorganic nitrogen with an equivalent amount of organic nitrogen could effectively improve the soil environment. Among them, the contents of soil total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, as well as the activities of sucrase, urease, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, alkaline phosphatase, and neutral phosphatase in the T2 treatment were significantly higher than those in CK (P＜0.05). Meanwhile, the T2 treatment optimized the soil microbial community structure, increasing the relative abundance of Gibberella and decreasing the relative abundance of Fusarium. In terms of production, the T2 treatment increased the output value of flue-cured tobacco and the proportion of medium and high-grade tobacco, and obtained the highest sensory evaluation score. Therefore, replacing 30% of inorganic nitrogen with organic nitrogen at an equal nitrogen rate is the most suitable fertilization method for the Guangyuan tobacco-growing area and has significant value for widespread application.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-02-22基金项目：中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技计划项目(SCYC202211)作者简介：徐亚绅(1999-),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为烟草栽培与耕作。(E-mail)xuyashen1999090866@163.com通讯作者：王小东,(E-mail)wxd@haust.edu.cn；王栋,(E-mail)wangdong12032024@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-23