[1]张春,王国伟,杨东海,等.15种入侵植物提取物及其主成分对黑腹果蝇的驱避和熏杀作用[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(08):1484-1489.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.004]
 ZHANG Chun,WANG Guowei,YANG Donghai,et al.Repellent and fumigant effects of extracts from 15 invasive plants and their main components on Drosophila melanogaster[J].,2025,(08):1484-1489.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.004]
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15种入侵植物提取物及其主成分对黑腹果蝇的驱避和熏杀作用()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年08期
页码:
1484-1489
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2025-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Repellent and fumigant effects of extracts from 15 invasive plants and their main components on Drosophila melanogaster
作者:
张春1王国伟1杨东海1李婉琪1徐芳玲12
(1.贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025;2.贵州大学生物多样性与自然保护研究中心,贵州贵阳550025)
Author(s):
ZHANG Chun1WANG Guowei1YANG Donghai1LI Wanqi1XU Fangling12
(1.College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;2.Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
关键词:
黑腹果蝇入侵植物驱避作用熏杀作用
Keywords:
Drosophila melanogasterinvasive plantsrepellent effectfumigation effect
分类号:
S763.41
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为资源化利用入侵植物,本研究对15入侵植物提取物及其主成分对黑腹果蝇的驱避和熏杀作用进行探究。结果表明,欧洲千里光提取物对黑腹果蝇的驱避作用最好,驱避率为52.36%;其次为野茼蒿提取物,驱避率为47.98%。欧洲千里光、野茼蒿和喀西茄提取物对黑腹果蝇熏杀作用较强,在这3种植物提取物的作用下,黑腹果蝇的校正死亡率分别为74.67%、69.33%和62.67%。野茼蒿提取物中的亚麻酸对黑腹果蝇的驱避效果较好,当含量为50.0μL/mL时,亚麻酸对黑腹果蝇的驱避率达到59.46%。喀西茄提取物中的二异丁基酮对黑腹果蝇的熏杀效果较好,在50.0 μL/mL二异丁基酮作用下,黑腹果蝇的校正死亡率最高,为85.11%。欧洲千里光、野茼蒿和喀西茄可作为防治黑腹果蝇的植物源农药。本研究为入侵植物资源化利用及果蝇绿色防控提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
For the purpose of the resource utilization of invasive plants, this study explored the repellent and fumigant effects of extracts from 15 invasive plants and their main components on Drosophila melanogaster. The results showed that the extract of Senecio vulgaris had the best repellent effect on Drosophila melanogaster, with a repellency rate of 52.36%; followed by the extract of Crassocephalum crepidioides, with a repellency rate of 47.98%. The extracts of Senecio vulgaris, Crassocephalum crepidioides and Solanum aculeatissimum had relatively strong fumigant effects on Drosophila melanogaster. Under the action of the extracts from these three plants, the corrected mortality rates of Drosophila melanogaster were 74.67%, 69.33% and 62.67%, respectively. Linolenic acid in the extract of Crassocephalum crepidioides had a relatively good repellent effect on Drosophila melanogaster. When the content was 50.0 μL/mL, the repellency rate of linolenic acid to Drosophila melanogaster reached 59.46%. Diisobutyl ketone in the extract of Solanum aculeatissimum had a relatively good fumigant effect on Drosophila melanogaster. Under the action of 50.0 μL/mL diisobutyl ketone, the corrected mortality rate of Drosophila melanogaster was the highest, reaching 85.11%. Senecio vulgaris, Crassocephalum crepidioides and Solanum aculeatissimum can be used as botanical pesticides for the control of Drosophila melanogaster. This study provides a theoretical basis for the resource utilization of invasive plants and the green prevention and control of fruit flies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-11-24基金项目:贵州省林业科研项目[黔林科合(2021)15号]作者简介:张春(1995-),男,贵州纳雍人,硕士研究生,主要从事森林昆虫害虫防治研究。(E-mail)2362236732@qq.com通讯作者:徐芳玲,(E-mail)fc.flxu@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-23