[1]金鑫,张雪梅,周琼,等.豆科作物秸秆还田对毛桃幼苗生长及养分吸收的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(06):1207-1215.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.017]
　JIN Xin,ZHANG Xuemei,ZHOU Qiong,et al.Effects of legume crop straw returning to soil on growth and nutrient uptake of peach seedlings[J].,2025,(06):1207-1215.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.017]
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豆科作物秸秆还田对毛桃幼苗生长及养分吸收的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
1207-1215
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of legume crop straw returning to soil on growth and nutrient uptake of peach seedlings
作者:
金鑫1; 2; 张雪梅2; 周琼3; 骆学萍44; 陈松1; 林立金2; 胡容平1
(1.四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,四川成都610066；2.四川农业大学园艺学院,四川成都611130；3.汉源县农业农村局果树站,四川雅安625399；4.汉源县农业农村局农技站,四川雅安625399)
Author(s):
JIN Xin1; 2; ZHANG Xuemei2; ZHOU Qiong3; LUO Xueping4; CHEN Song1; LIN Lijin2; HU Rongping1
(1.Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest on Crops in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610066, China;2.College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;3.Fruit Tree Station, Hanyuan Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Ya’an 625399, China;4.Agricultural Technology Station, Hanyuan Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Ya’an 625399, China)
关键词:
豆科作物; 秸秆还田; 毛桃; 生长; 养分吸收
Keywords:
legume crops; straw mulching; peach; growth; nutrient absorption
分类号:
S662.1；S14
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高农作物秸秆的综合利用效率,筛选适宜的还田豆科作物类型,本研究以不施用秸秆为对照(CK),设置4种豆科作物[扁豆(Lablab purpureus)、豇豆(Vigna unguiculata)、饭豆(Vigna umbellata)和菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris)]秸秆施用处理,分析施用不同豆科作物秸秆对毛桃幼苗生长和养分吸收的影响。结果表明,施用扁豆秸秆毛桃幼苗根系和地上部分生物量分别比CK提高8.62%和6.91%,而施用饭豆秸秆毛桃幼苗地上部分生物量比CK减少7.70%。施用扁豆秸秆毛桃幼苗叶片叶绿素a含量、叶绿素b含量和类胡萝卜素含量分别比CK提高19.06%、22.12%和18.78%；施用扁豆、豇豆和菜豆秸秆能显著提高毛桃幼苗抗氧化酶活性,而施用饭豆秸秆毛桃幼苗过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性分别比CK降低4.99%、5.23%和10.95%。施用4种豆科作物秸秆均能提高毛桃幼苗根系和地上部的全氮含量,其中饭豆秸秆处理的增加效果最为显著；施用饭豆秸秆和菜豆秸秆还能提高毛桃幼苗根系全磷含量。土壤碱解氮含量和根系全氮含量与地上部分全氮含量呈极显著正相关,根系全磷含量、土壤有效磷含量和根系全钾含量与地上部分全磷含量呈极显著正相关,土壤有效磷含量和地上部分全磷含量与地上部分全钾含量呈显著或极显著正相关。因此,施用扁豆秸秆对毛桃幼苗生长最有利。
Abstract:
In order to improve the comprehensive utilization of crop straws, and to screen the suitable types of legume crops for returning to the field, this study took no application of straw as the control (CK), set four legume crops (Lablab purpureus, Vigna unguiculata, Vigna umbellata and Phaseolus vulgaris) straws as treatments, and the effects of applying different legume crop straws on the growth and nutrient absorption of peach seedlings were studied. The results showed that the straw of L. purpureus increased the root and shoot biomass of peach seedlings by 8.62% and 6.91%, respectively, compared with CK, while the straw of V. umbellata decreased the shoot biomass of peach seedlings by 7.70%. Compared with CK, the straw of L. purpureus increased the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids in the leaves of peach seedlings by 19.06%, 22.12%, and 18.78%, respectively, the straws of L. purpureus, V. unguiculata and P. vulgaris significantly increased the antioxidant enzyme activities of peach seedlings, while the straw of V. umbellata decreased the activities of peroxidase (POD) , catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of peach seedlings by 4.99%, 5.23%, and 10.95%, respectively. The application of straws of four legume crops increased the total nitrogen contents in roots and shoots of peach seedlings, and the effect of V. umbellata straw was the most significant. The straws of V. umbellata and P. vulgaris also increased the total phosphorus content in roots of peach seedlings. In addition, the soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content and root total nitrogen content showed highly significant positive correlation with aboveground total nitrogen content. The root total phosphorus content, soil available phosphorus content and root total potassium content showed highly significant positive correlation with aboveground total phosphorus content. The soil available phosphorus content and shoot total phosphorus content were in significant positive or highly significant positive correlation with aboveground total potassium content. Therefore, the application of lentil straw is the most beneficial to the growth of peach seedlings.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-11-11基金项目：国家现代农业产业体系四川水果创新团队项目(sccxtd-2024-04)；丹棱县特色农业产业提质增效关键技术示范与推广项目(2022ZHXC0042)；四川省农业科学院中试熟化项目(2023ZSSFXD04)作者简介：金鑫(2002-),女,四川成都人,本科生,主要从事果树栽培与生理生态研究。(E-mail)1348187186@qq.com通讯作者：胡容平,(E-mail)hurongping1215@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-16