[1]周美春,周建江,王圣燕,等.等碳投入三种有机物料对稻田土壤有机碳组分和温室气体排放的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(06):1124-1135.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.009]
　ZHOU Meichun,ZHOU Jianjiang,WANG Shengyan,et al.Effects of equal carbon input of three organic materials on paddy soil organic carbon fractions and greenhouse gas emissions[J].,2025,(06):1124-1135.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.009]
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等碳投入三种有机物料对稻田土壤有机碳组分和温室气体排放的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
1124-1135
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of equal carbon input of three organic materials on paddy soil organic carbon fractions and greenhouse gas emissions
作者:
周美春1; 周建江2; 王圣燕1; 赵燕1; 王明玉3; 赵远3
(1.常州环保服务有限公司,江苏常州213164；2.江苏中吴环保产业发展有限公司,江苏常州213003；3.常州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏常州213100)
Author(s):
ZHOU Meichun1;  ZHOU Jianjiang2;  WANG Shengyan1;  ZHAO Yan1;  WANG Mingyu3;  ZHAO Yuan3
(1.Changzhou Environmental Protection Service Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213164, China; 2.Jiangsu Zhongwu Environmental Protection Industry Development Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213003, China; 3.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213100, China)
关键词:
有机物料; 水稻; 温室气体; 土壤有机碳; 全球增温潜势; 温室气体排放强度
Keywords:
organic materials; rice; greenhouse gases; soil organic carbon; global warming potential; greenhouse gas intensity
分类号:
S19
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究旨在探究水稻秸秆、生物炭和有机肥3种有机物料等碳投入对稻田土壤有机碳组分和温室气体排放的影响。以单季稻种植系统为研究对象,等碳施入有机物料,结合三维荧光光谱技术,考察稻田温室气体排放、土壤有机碳含量、可溶性有机质(DOM)荧光组分以及微生物量碳的响应规律。与对照（单施氮磷钾肥）相比，有机肥处理（氮磷钾肥配施有机肥）显著提高了水稻产量。施用有机物料处理下的土壤溶解性有机碳含量均显著高于对照(P＜0.05)；有机肥处理降低了土壤微生物量碳含量。有机物料的投入影响了土壤DOM的组成和特性,导致土壤腐殖化水平降低,增加了可溶性微生物副产物与芳香蛋白类Ⅱ物质。3种有机物料的等碳投入对温室气体排放的影响不同,其中有机肥处理显著增加了全球增温潜势(GWP),较对照提高40.97%(P＜0.05),而生物炭处理显著降低了土壤的GWP和温室气体排放强度(GHGI)(P＜0.05),分别降低了29.86%和39.13%,水稻秸秆处理对GWP和GHGI无显著影响(P>0.05)。相关性分析结果表明,土壤溶解性有机碳含量与N2O累积排放量、CO2累积排放量之间呈显著负相关(P＜0.05),N2O累积排放量与荧光指数和芳香蛋白类Ⅰ荧光区域积分呈显著正相关(P＜0.05),相反,芳香蛋白类Ⅱ荧光区域积分和可溶性微生物副产物荧光区域积分均与N2O累积排放量呈极显著负相关(P＜0.001)；芳香蛋白类Ⅱ荧光区域积分与CO2累积排放量呈显著负相关(P＜0.05)。综上,等碳投入有机物料改变了土壤有机碳含量及溶解性有机质组分,从而影响温室气体的排放。
Abstract:
This study aims to investigate the effects of equal carbon input of three organic materials (rice straw, biochar, and organic fertilizer) on soil organic carbon fractions and greenhouse gas emissions in paddy fields. Taking the single-season rice planting system as the research object, and applying organic materials on an equal carbon basis, this study investigated the response patterns of greenhouse gas emissions, soil organic carbon content, dissolved organic matter (DOM) fluorescence components, and microbial biomass carbon in paddy fields, with the aid of three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy technology. The application of organic fertilizer significantly increased the yield of rice. The application of organic materials significantly increased the soil dissolved organic carbon content compared with the control (P＜0.05). However, the application of organic fertilizer reduced the soil microbial biomass carbon content. The application of organic materials affected the composition and properties of soil dissolved organic matter, resulting in a decrease in the level of humification and an increase in soluble microbial by-products and aromatic protein type Ⅱ substances. The application of the three types of organic materials had different impacts on greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, the application of organic fertilizer significantly increased the global warming potential (GWP), which was 40.97% higher than that of the control (P＜0.05). In contrast, the application of biochar significantly reduced the soil GWP and greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) (P＜0.05), with reductions of 29.86% and 39.13%, respectively. The rice straw application had no significant effect on GWP and GHGI (P>0.05). The results of the correlation analysis showed that the soil dissolved organic carbon content was significantly negatively correlated with the cumulative emissions of N2O and CO2 (P＜0.05). The cumulative emissions of N2O were significantly positively correlated with the fluorescence index and the integral of the aromatic protein Ⅰ fluorescence region (P＜0.05). In contrast, the integrals of the fluorescence regions for aromatic protein Ⅱ and soluble microbial by-products were both significantly negatively correlated with the cumulative emissions of N2O (P＜0.001). The integral of the fluorescence region for aromatic protein Ⅱ was also significantly negatively correlated with the cumulative emissions of CO2 (P＜0.05). In summary, the application of organic materials on an equal carbon basis altered the soil organic carbon content and the composition of dissolved organic matter, thereby influencing the emissions of greenhouse gases.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-06-21基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(42477005)作者简介：周美春(1985-),女,江西高安人,硕士,正高级工程师,主要从事土壤污染修复技术研究。(E-mail)zhoumc@czeri.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-16