[1]季杨贝贝,王俊,聂媛卿,等.水稻颖花形成机制及水分和氮素对其影响的研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(11):2187-2192.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.022]
　JI Yangbeibei,WANG Jun,NIE Yuanqing,et al.Research progress on the formation mechanism of rice spikelets and effects of water and nitrogen on spikelet formation[J].,2024,(11):2187-2192.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.022]
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水稻颖花形成机制及水分和氮素对其影响的研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
2187-2192
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2024-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the formation mechanism of rice spikelets and effects of water and nitrogen on spikelet formation
作者:
季杨贝贝1; 王俊1; 聂媛卿1; 秦莉1; 刘立军1; 2
(1.扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏扬州225009；2.江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州225009)
Author(s):
JI Yangbeibei1; WANG Jun1; NIE Yuanqing1; QIN Li1; LIU Lijun1; 2
(1.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;2.Jiangsu Province Food Crop Modern Industrial Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Yangzhou 225009, China)
关键词:
水稻; 颖花; 水分; 氮肥
Keywords:
rice; spikelet; moisture; nitrogen fertilizer
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
颖花是水稻的生殖器官,颖花授精后,受精卵发育，籽粒开始灌浆。因此颖花数对水稻的产量和稻米品质有重要影响。每穗颖花数由幼穗发育前期颖花分化数以及幼穗发育后期颖花退化数之差决定。水稻颖花分化与退化受到遗传因素和环境条件等多重因素的影响。本文综述了有关水稻颖花分化与退化的研究进展,系统分析了灌溉方式、氮肥管理和水氮互作对水稻颖花分化与退化的影响及其机制,并提出了未来研究方向,旨在为水稻高产栽培提供依据。
Abstract:
Spikelet is a reproductive organ of rice. After fertilization, the fertilized eggs develop and grains begin to fill. Therefore, the number of spikelets has an important effect on rice yield and quality. The number of spikelets per panicle was determined by the difference of spikelets differentiation number at the early stage of young panicle development and spikelets degeneration number at the late stage of young panicle development. The differentiation and degradation of spikelets in rice were affected by multiple factors, such as genetic factors and environmental conditions. In this paper, the research progress on spikelets differentiation and degradation of rice was summarized, and the effects of irrigation methods, nitrogen management and water-nitrogen interaction on spikelets differentiation and degradation of rice and their mechanisms were systematically analyzed. The future research directions were put forward to provide a theoretical basis for high-yield cultivation of rice.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-02-04基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（32071947）；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX（23）1035]；江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目（PAPD）；扬州大学“高端人才支持计划”作者简介：季杨贝贝（2000-），女，江苏扬州人，硕士研究生，研究方向为水稻栽培生理。（E-mail）1023575351@qq.com通讯作者：刘立军，（E-mail）ljliu@yzu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20