[1]贺亭亭,孙果丽,薛晨晨,等.种衣剂与地膜覆盖对盐碱地大豆增产的协同效应[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(11):2032-2039.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.006]
　HE Tingting,SUN Guoli,XUE Chenchen,et al.The synergistic effect of seed coating agents and plastic film mulching on soybean yield in saline-alkali soil[J].,2024,(11):2032-2039.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.006]
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种衣剂与地膜覆盖对盐碱地大豆增产的协同效应()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
2032-2039
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2024-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The synergistic effect of seed coating agents and plastic film mulching on soybean yield in saline-alkali soil
作者:
贺亭亭1; 孙果丽1; 薛晨晨2; 何苏南1; 朱小梅1; 董静1; 王凯1; 张振华1; 邢锦城1
(1.江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所, 江苏盐城224002；2.江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所，江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
HE Tingting1; SUN Guoli1; XUE Chenchen2; HE Sunan1; ZHU Xiaomei1; DONG Jing1; WANG Kai1; ZHANG Zhenhua1; XING Jincheng1
(1.Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Coastal District of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng 224002, China；2.Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
盐碱地; 种衣剂; 地膜覆盖; 大豆; 产量关键词:
Keywords:
saline-alkali land; seed coating agent; plastic film mulching; soybean; yield
分类号:
S565.101
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了提高盐碱地中大豆的耐盐性并增加大豆的产量,通过大豆萌发试验筛选种衣剂的最适活性物质组成及最优配伍质量浓度,制成耐盐促生型种衣剂,并分别开展大豆苗期穴盘试验、与地膜覆盖相结合的田间验证试验。结果表明,将筛选的水杨酸、抗坏血酸、脯氨酸和磷酸二氢钾各按3/4最适质量浓度进行配伍后,发芽率最高达到75.6%；在穴盘试验中,种衣剂处理的大豆幼苗有明显的耐盐性，种衣剂表现为促生作用,地上部干重较对照增加了25.21%,根系相关性状也均显著优于对照；在田间试验中,各处理的效果整体表现为种衣剂与地膜覆盖相结合处理(T3处理)＞种衣剂处理(T2处理)＞地膜覆盖处理(T1处理)＞对照(CK)；在T1、T2、T3处理下,大豆产量分别较对照提高了0.88倍、12.64倍、25.97倍；地膜覆盖处理的耕层土壤可溶性盐含量较CK低25.76%～27.27%。由结果可以得出,将种衣剂与地膜覆盖相结合,不但减轻了土壤表层盐分的聚积、提高了大豆的水分利用效率,而且通过调节大豆的生理代谢,提高了其耐盐能力,增加了盐碱地的大豆产量。
Abstract:
In order to improve the salt tolerance and increase the yield of soybean in saline-alkali land, the optimal active substance composition and optimal compatibility mass concentration of the seed coating agent were screened through soybean germination experiments. The salt-tolerant and growth-promoting seed coating agent was prepared to conduct salt tolerance test during seedling stage, and combined with plastic film mulching for field verification, respectively. The results indicated that salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, proline and potassium dihydrogen phosphate increased the germination rate of soybean. When the four active substances were mixed at the respective optimal mass concentration of 3/4, the germination rate was the highest and reached 75.6%. The seed coating agent significantly enhanced the salt tolerance and promoted the growth of soybean seedlings. The aboveground dry weight increased by 25.21% compared with the control. The root-related traits were also significantly better than those of the control group. In the field trials, the overall effect of the treatments was ranked as follows: the combination of the seed coating agent and plastic film mulching (T3 treatment) > the seed coating agent alone (T2 treatment) > plastic film mulching alone (T1 treatment) > the control (CK). Under T1, T2 and T3 treatments, soybean yield increased by 0.88 times, 12.64 times and 25.97 times compared with the control, respectively. Under plastic film mulching, the soluble salt content in topsoil was 25.76%-27.27% lower than that of CK. From the results, it can be concluded that the combination of the seed coating agent and plastic film mulching not only reduced the accumulation of salt in soil surface layer and improved water use efficiency of soybean, but also improved its salt tolerance and increased soybean yield in saline-alkali soil by regulating the physiological metabolism of soybean.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-03-20基金项目：盐城市重点研发计划（农业）攻关项目(YCBN202314)；国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD23001)；亚夫科技服务项目[KF(24)1219]作者简介：贺亭亭(1986-),女,山东烟台人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事耐盐植物品种选育与利用方面的研究。(E-mail)ht142857@163.com通讯作者：邢锦城,(E-mail)sdauxxx@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20