[1]黄春红,李婷,李志敏,等.三种药用植物及其复合物对湘云鲫(3号)饲用效果的评定[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(06):1045-1052.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.06.011]
　HUANG Chunhong,LI Ting,LI Zhimin,et al.Feeding effect assessment of three medicinal plants and their compounds for triploid crucian carp (No.3)[J].,2024,(06):1045-1052.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.06.011]
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三种药用植物及其复合物对湘云鲫(3号)饲用效果的评定()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
1045-1052
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖·益虫饲养
出版日期:
2024-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Feeding effect assessment of three medicinal plants and their compounds for triploid crucian carp (No.3)
作者:
黄春红1; 李婷1; 李志敏1; 杨福忠2; 肖丕清2; 陈正军2
(1.湖南文理学院生命与环境科学学院/省部共建淡水鱼类发育生物学国家重点实验室鱼类健康养殖分中心/环洞庭湖水产健康养殖及加工湖南省重点实验室/水生动物重要疫病分子免疫技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南常德415000；2.湖南湘云生物科技有限公司,湖南常德415000)
Author(s):
HUANG Chunhong1; LI Ting1; LI Zhimin1; YANG Fuzhong2; XIAO Piqing2; CHEN Zhengjun2
(1.College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science/State Key Laboratory of Development Biology of Freshwater Fish Sub-Center for Health Aquaculture/Key Laboratory of Health Aquaculture and Product Processing in Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Molecular Immunity Technology of Aquatic Animal Diseases, Changde 415000, China;2.Hunan Xiangyun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Changde 415000, China)
关键词:
马齿苋; 车前草; 鱼腥草; 湘云鲫(3号)
Keywords:
Portulaca oleracea L.; Plantago asiatica L.; Houttuynia cordata Thunb.; triploid crucian carp (No.3)
分类号:
S963
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.06.011
摘要:
为明确药用植物的饲用价值,将湘云鲫(3号)幼鱼随机分成5组,分别投喂基础饲料（对照组）和分别添加了4%马齿苋、4%车前草、4%鱼腥草、4%复合物(马齿苋∶车前草∶鱼腥草=1∶1∶3，重量比)的饲料,养殖85 d。结果表明,与对照组相比，马齿苋和车前草均显著提高鱼体相对增重率和特定生长率(P<0.05),并显著降低饵料系数(P<0.05),鱼腥草则略降低特定生长率并稍增加饵料系数，但差异不显著(P>0.05)；马齿苋显著提高鱼体粗蛋白质含量和显著降低粗脂肪含量(P<0.05),车前草则显著降低粗蛋白质含量和显著增加粗脂肪含量(P<0.05)；马齿苋、鱼腥草和复合物既显著降低肝脏丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）活性及丙二醛（MDA）、总胆固醇（TC）、总三酰甘油（TG）含量(P<0.05),又显著增强肝脏超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活性(P<0.05),并改善肝组织结构；马齿苋明显改善中肠绒毛结构,鱼腥草则使中肠绒毛结构变差。综上所述,4%添加水平下,饲用价值最高的为马齿苋,其次是车前草和复合物,最次的为鱼腥草。
Abstract:
To clarify the feeding values of medicinal plants, juvenile triploid crucian carps (No.3) were randomly divided into five groups and fed with basic feed (control group) and feeds supplemented with 4% Portulaca oleracea L., 4% Plantago asiatica L., 4% Houttuynia cordata Thunb. and 4% coumpounds (Portulaca oleracea L.∶Plantago asiatica L.∶Houttuynia cordata Thunb.=1∶1∶3) for 85 days. The results showed that compared with the control group, Portulaca oleracea L. and Plantago asiatica L. significantly increased the relative weight gain rate and specific growth rate of fish (P<0.05), and significantly reduced the feed coefficient (P<0.05). Houttuynia cordata Thunb. slightly reduced the specific growth rate and slightly increased the feed coefficient, but the difference was not significant (P<0.05). Portulaca oleracea L. significantly increased the content of crude protein and significantly decreased the content of crude fat (P<0.05), while Plantago asiatica L. significantly decreased the content of crude protein and significantly increased the content of crude fat (P<0.05). Portulaca oleracea L., Houttuynia cordata Thunb. and compounds could significantly reduce the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), total cholesterol (TC) and total triglyceride (TG) in liver (P<0.05), significantly enhance the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in liver (P<0.05), and improve the structure of liver tissue. Portulaca oleracea L. significantly improved the midgut villus structure, while Houttuynia cordata Thunb. made the midgut villus structure worse. In summary, under the 4% addition level, the feeding value of Portulaca oleracea L. was the highest, followed by Plantago asiatica L. and compounds, and then Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-06-21基金项目：湖南省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目(2021JJ30468)；湖南省教育厅重点项目(20A339)；国家级大学生创新创业项目(202210549008)作者简介：黄春红(1978-),女,湖南资兴人,博士,副教授,主要从事水产动物营养与生理方面的研究。(E-mail)346132404@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-15