[1]郭金成,曹新川,宋佳,等.基于加性-显性-上位性（ADAA）模型与主-多基因模型的陆地棉产量与品质性状的遗传分析[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(09):1793-1803.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.09.001]
　GUO Jin-cheng,CAO Xin-chuan,SONG Jia,et al.Genetic analysis of yield and quality traits of upland cotton based on ADAA and major-polygene models[J].,2023,(09):1793-1803.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.09.001]
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基于加性-显性-上位性（ADAA）模型与主-多基因模型的陆地棉产量与品质性状的遗传分析()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年09期
页码:
1793-1803
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2023-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Genetic analysis of yield and quality traits of upland cotton based on ADAA and major-polygene models
作者:
郭金成; 曹新川; 宋佳; 赵玉玲; 何良荣
(塔里木大学农学院,新疆阿拉尔843300)
Author(s):
GUO Jin-cheng; CAO Xin-chuan; SONG Jia; ZHAO Yu-ling; HE Liang-rong
(College of Agronomy, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China)
关键词:
陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.); ADAA模型; 主基因-多基因; 遗传分析
Keywords:
upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.); ADAA model; major gene-polygene; genetic analysis
分类号:
S562
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.09.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本试验为进一步明确陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.)杂交后代产量、纤维品质性状的遗传规律,以9个陆地棉品种为亲本设计不完全双列杂交(NCⅡ)。对2019-2021年的亲本、18个F1和F2组合及组合TH14-22×B7的127个F2单株分别采用加性-显性-上位性(ADAA)模型与主基因-多基因遗传模型,从基因整体与个体水平进行分析。NCⅡ分析结果表明:所有性状均存在基因型与环境的互作,主要通过显性×环境来体现,上位性×环境不可忽视。多数性状的遗传以加性效应为主,整齐度以显性效应为主,伸长率无显著的基因主效应。上半部平均长度与整齐度具有正向平均优势,其他性状无明显的平均优势。分离分析结果表明:各性状普遍受主基因控制。单株铃数、衣分与比强度的最适遗传模型为2MG-EA,单铃质量与上半部平均长度最适遗传模型为2MG-A,整齐度与马克隆值最适遗传模型为2MG-AD,伸长率最适遗传模型为1MG-AD。单铃质量、衣分、上半部平均长度、整齐度与比强度主基因遗传率较高,单株铃数、马克隆值与伸长率的遗传率较低。ADAA模型分析结果与主基因-多基因分析结果的相互补充,可有效了解各性状的遗传特征,为采用适当的育种改良策略提供参考。
Abstract:
In order to further understand the genetic law of yield and fiber quality traits of hybrid progenies of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), incomplete diallel cross (NCⅡ) was designed with nine upland cotton varieties as parents. Parents,18 F1 and F2 combinations and 127 F2 individuals from TH14-22 × B7 from 2019 to 2021 were analyzed by using additive-dominance-epistasis (ADAA) model and major gene-polygene genetic model from the whole gene level and individual level. The results of NCⅡ analysis showed that genotype-environment interaction existed in all traits, which was mainly reflected by dominance × environment. Epistasis × environment could not be ignored. The inheritance of most traits was dominated by additive effect, while the regularity was dominated by dominant effect. The elongation had no significant gene main effect. The average length and uniformity of the upper half had a positive average advantage, while the other traits had no obvious average advantage. The results of segregation analysis showed that all traits were generally controlled by major genes. The optimal genetic model for boll number per plant, lint percentage and specific strength was 2MG-EA, for boll weight and average length of upper half was 2MG-A, for uniformity and micronaire value was 2MG-AD, for elongation was 1MG-AD. The major gene heritability of boll weight, lint percentage, average length of upper half, uniformity and specific strength was higher, but the major gene heritability of boll number per plant, micronaire value and elongation was lower. The complementary results of ADAA model and major gene-polygene genetic model can effectively understand the genetic characteristics of the traits and provide a reference for the adoption of appropriate breeding improvement strategies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-12-09基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31550010);华中农业大学-塔里木大学科研联合基金项目(HNLH202007)作者简介:郭金成(1999-),男,甘肃定西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为陆地棉遗传育种。(E-mail)526097667@qq.com通讯作者:何良荣,(E-mail)hlrzky@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-15