[1]张霞,李健,潘孝青,等.规模兔场污液异位发酵处理技术应用[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(06):1471-1475.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.014]
　ZHANG Xia,LI Jian,PAN Xiao-qing,et al.Application of ectopic fermentation technology for sewage treatment large-scale rabbit farm[J].,2021,(06):1471-1475.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.014]
点击复制

规模兔场污液异位发酵处理技术应用()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年06期
页码:
1471-1475
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2021-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of ectopic fermentation technology for sewage treatment large-scale rabbit farm
作者:
张霞; 李健; 潘孝青; 邵乐; 秦枫; 翟频; 杨杰
（江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所/农业农村部种养结合重点实验室，江苏南京210014）
Author(s):
ZHANG Xia; LI Jian; PAN Xiao-qing; SHAO Le; QIN Feng; ZHAI Pin 1; 2; YANG Jie
(Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
规模兔场; 污液; 异位发酵
Keywords:
large-scale rabbit farm; sewage; ectopic fermentation
分类号:
X713
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近年来，中国家兔养殖业规模化、集约化程度越来越高，粪污尤其是污液的处理已成为制约家兔养殖业可持续发展的重要因素。本研究采用异位发酵技术处理兔场污液，通过测定垫料理化特性，评价应用效果。结果表明，发酵床在停止添加污液后再持续发酵22 d，垫料中有机质、全氮、五氧化二磷、氧化钾含量，砷、铬、铅、汞及镉的含量均符合《畜禽粪便堆肥技术规范》（NY/T 3442-2019）对堆肥产物质量的要求。异位发酵与氧化塘处理相比，污液在集污池内存储时间缩短为21～28 d，周转时间（21～28 d）远低于氧化塘法所需的90 d，且集污池容积仅为氧化塘容积的1/3，大幅减少了建造成本。发酵后的垫料便于堆放和进行远距离运输，且在应用中受作物种植季节与地域环境影响少，克服了规模养殖场需配备土地的限制。
Abstract:
In recent years, the scale and intensive degree of rabbit industry in China is getting higher and higher. The treatment of sewage has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of rabbit industry. In this study, ectopic fermentation technology was used to treat sewage of rabbit farm. The physical and chemical properties of fermented bedding materials were measured, and the application effect of ectopic fermentation technology was evaluated. The results showed that the contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, As, Cr, Pb, Hg and Cd in bedding materials, on 22 days after the last addition of sewage, met the quality requirements of compost products in NY/T 3442-2019. Compared with the treatment in the oxidation pond, the storage time of sewage collection pool in an ectopic fermentation system was shortened to 21-28 d, and the storage time of oxidation pond treatment was 90 days. The volume of sewage collection pool in an ectopic fermentation system was 1/3 of that in the oxidation pond system, so the construction cost was greatly reduced. The ectopic fermented bedding material is convenient for stacking and long-distance transport, and is less affected by crop planting season and regional environment in application. The ectopic fermentation system overcomes the limitation that large-scale farms need to be equipped with large area land.

参考文献/References:

[1]武拉平, 秦应和. 2020年我国兔产业生产概况及2021年发展形势展望[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2021, 57(3): 258-262.
[2]吕见涛. 兔场排泄物的资源化利用[J]. 浙江畜牧兽医, 2019(6):9-10.
[3]段恩泽,麻剑雄,常楚晨,等. 兔粪的物理化学性质与发酵有机肥利用[J]. 中国养兔, 2018(6): 36-39.
[4]李瑜,白璐,姚慧敏. 谈氧化塘法处理集约化畜禽养殖场污水[J]. 现代农业科技, 2009(5): 248,253.
[5]王子月,王亚炜,张长平,等. 厌氧塘处理畜禽养殖废水的研究进展[J]. 环境保护科学, 2018,44(6):67-74.
[6]顾洪如，杨杰，潘孝青，等．异位发酵床猪粪尿处理技术综述[J]. 江苏农业科学，2017，45(21):6-9.
[7]GUO H, GENG B, LIU X, et al. Characterization of bacterial consortium and its application in an ectopic fermentation system[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 139: 28-33.
[8]国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于加快推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用的意见[Z/OL].
[2017-06-12]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/12/content_5201790.htm.
[9]李路瑶,李佳彬,冯烁,等. 微生物异位发酵床处理蛋鸡养殖废弃物的效果[J]. 中国农业气象, 2020, 41(8): 473-482.
[10]张磊，钟志勇，夏宗群，等. 异位发酵床处理笼养蛋鸭粪污效果初探[J]. 江西畜牧兽医杂志, 2020(6): 16-19.
[11]许伏中. 异位发酵床处理猪场粪污研发与实施[J]. 中国畜禽种业, 2014(4):83-84.
[12]李路瑶，王汉清，李艳苓，等．原位和异位发酵床控制生猪养殖废弃物污染对比[J/OL]．农业环境科学学报. DOI:10.11654/jaes.2021-0298. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/12.1347.S.20210610.1248.002.html.
[13]张元华,周文天,陈沿维. 猪场异位发酵床粪污处理设施“抽粪泵”的改用建设[J]. 四川畜牧兽医, 2020(8): 43-44.
[14]SHEN Q, SUN H, YAO X, et al. A comparative study of pig manure with different waste straws in an ectopic fermentation system with thermophilic bacteria during the aerobic process: performance and microbial community dynamics[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2019, 281: 202-208.
[15]SHEN Q, TANG J, WANG X, et al. Fate of antibiotic resistance genes and metal resistance genes during the thermophilic fermentation of solid and liquid swine manures in an ectopic fermentation system[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 213(7): 111981.
[16]CHEN Q, WANG J, ZHANG H, et al. Microbial community and function in nitrogen transformation of ectopic fermentation bed system for pig manure composting-science direct[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 319: 124155.
[17]宋晶晶,郭璐,付石军,等. 异位发酵床在奶牛养殖中的应用研究进展[J]. 山东畜牧兽医, 2020, 41(11): 69-72.
[18]YANG X, GENG B, ZHU C, et al. Fermentation performance optimization in an ectopic fermentation system[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018, 260: 329-337.
[19]HUI G, ZHU C, BING G, et al. Improved fermentation performance in an expanded ectopic fermentation system inoculated with thermophilic bacteria[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015, 198: 867-875.
[20]胡佳昕,李有建,杨亦文,等. 异位发酵床除臭系统的技术优化与应用[J]. 中国家禽, 2021, 43(4): 66-71.
[21]王学敏，任守文，方晓敏，等.生猪福利化半舍饲猪舍饲养工艺［J］.江苏农业科学，2020，48(19):165-168.
[22]周营，俞捷径，戴睿智, 等. 规模化养猪场养殖废水处理案例分析[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2020, 38(5): 199-201.
[23]HAO H, XIANG L, SWA B, et al. Sustainable livestock wastewater treatment via phytoremediation: Current status and future perspectives[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 315: 123809.
[24]LAHLOU F Z, MACKEY H R, AL-ANSARI T. Wastewater reuse for livestock feed irrigation as a sustainable practice: A socio-environmental-economic review[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 294: 126331.
[25]何仁真. 黑膜沼气池和一体化处理设备组合的工艺设计与效果[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2014, 20(21): 78-79.
[26]张靖雨,汪邦稳,夏小林,等. 农村规模化畜禽养殖污染生态综合治理技术研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2020, 48(19): 9-14, 29.
[27]何清明. 畜禽废液污染控制处理技术浅析[J]. 山东化工,2020, 49(14): 263-264.
[28]薛同宣,张开心,孔雀飞,等. 不同厌氧反应器及沼液贮存设施成本和效益分析[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2020(2): 52-54, 61.
[29]张凯,杨林,汪晓峰,等. 黑膜沼气工艺特点及施工技术[J]. 农业工程, 2019, 9(4): 48-50.
[30]魏敦满. 南平市畜禽粪便沼气潜力概算及沼气工程发展现状调查[J]. 中国沼气, 2015, 33(3): 77-80.
[31]李雪雪. 农田消纳规模化养殖场沼液的配套面积估算模式研究[D].开封：河南大学, 2019.
[32]魏博平，普拉提·沙地克，排孜来提·加帕尔. 氧化塘+土地法处理城镇污水用于固沙绿化的研究[J]. 新疆环境保护, 2007, 29(2): 10-13.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-06-30基金项目：国家兔产业技术体系-南京综合试验站项目(CAR-43-G-2)；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(18)2001]作者简介：张霞（1976-），女，河南新乡人，博士，副研究员，主要从事畜禽粪便综合利用研究。 (E-mail)583765990@qq.com通讯作者：杨杰，(E-mail)598320394@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-07