[1]宋睿,沈国清,张永涛,等.植保无人机飞防助剂的筛选及其性能评价[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(02):333-339.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.02.008]
SONG Rui,SHEN Guo-qing,ZHANG Yong-tao,et al.Selection and performance evaluation of spray adjuvant based on unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) for plant protection[J].,2021,(02):333-339.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.02.008]
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植保无人机飞防助剂的筛选及其性能评价()
江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2021年02期
- 页码:
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333-339
- 栏目:
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植物保护
- 出版日期:
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2021-04-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Selection and performance evaluation of spray adjuvant based on unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) for plant protection
- 作者:
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宋睿1; 沈国清1; 张永涛2; 唐飞龙1; 吴仁铭1; 马云良3; 张乃昌3
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(1.上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240;2.江苏诺丽慧农农业科技有限公司,江苏南京211100;3.上海飒天智能科技有限公司,上海201499)
- Author(s):
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SONG Rui1; SHEN Guo-qing1; ZHANG Yong-tao2; TANG Fei-long1; WU Ren-ming1; MA Yun-liang3; ZHANG Nai-chang3
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(1.School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2.Jiangsu Nuoli smart Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China;3.Shanghai Satian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201499, China)
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- 关键词:
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植保无人机; 飞防助剂; 润湿性; 防蒸发性; 沉积效果
- Keywords:
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unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) plant protection; spray adjuvant; wettability; prevent evaporability; deposition effect
- 分类号:
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S482
- DOI:
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doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.02.008
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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无人机植保飞防技术因其省工、省时和省水等优势在中国多种农作物上推广应用。然而,在飞防作业过程中,农药雾滴的飘移和蒸发会造成药效降低、环境污染和作物药害等问题。本研究以70%吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂为试验药剂,采用液滴接触角分析、蒸发测定和雾滴检测等方法,研究5种表面活性剂及其不同添加量对农药药液润湿性、防蒸发性及沉积性能影响,结果表明,添加2.0%(质量分数)阴离子型表面活性剂AS-1的药液性能最优。在此基础上,进一步开展AS-1与多糖类化合物GD复配及其性能评价研究。结果表明,将2.0%(质量分数)AS-1与0.2%(质量分数)GD复配制备成飞防助剂TAB78,添加于5种水稻常用农药药液,与未添加助剂的空白药液相比,添加飞防助剂TAB78的农药液滴接触角降低、雾滴蒸发时间延长、沉积覆盖率和沉积密度提高。采用安飞易M6-AG型无人机进行农药田间飞防喷雾试验,向水稻常用农药中添加TAB78后,药液覆盖率及沉积密度显著提高。
- Abstract:
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Aerial spray control technology based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for plant protection have been promoted and applied in many crops in China for its advantages such as saving labor, time and water. However, in the process of aerial spray control, the drift and evaporation of pesticide droplets will result in problems such as reduced efficacy of pesticide, environmental pollution and phytotoxicity. In this study, pymetrozine 70% wettable powder (WP) was taken as the research object, and the methods of contact angle of droplets analysis, evaporability detection and droplets detection were adopted to study the effect of five surfactants and their additive amounts on wettability, preventing evaporability and deposition performance of pesticide solution. The results showed that pesticide solution adding 2.0% (mass fraction) anionic surfactant AS-1 was the best in performance. On this basis, further studies on the compounding of AS-1 and polysaccharide GD and its performance evaluation were carried out. The results showed that, after preparing spray adjuvant TAB78 by compounding 2.0% (mass fraction) AS-1 and 0.2% (mass fraction) GD, it was added into five common pesticide solutions for rice. Compared with the blank solution without adjuvant, the pesticide solutions adding spray adjuvant TAB78 showed the characteristics such as the reduced contact angles of pesticide droplets, the extended evaporation time, the increased coverage rate and density of deposition. Anfeiyi M6-AG UAV was used in field spray control experiments of pesticides. It showed that coverage rate and deposition density of pesticide solutions increased after adding TAB78 into the common pesticides used for rice.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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收稿日期:2020-07-29基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0800205);上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目 (沪农科创字2018第3-3号)作者简介:宋睿(1996-),女,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农药制剂研发。(E-mail)SR-winter@sjtu.edu.cn通讯作者:沈国清,(E-mail)gqsh@sjtu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update:
2021-05-10