[1]蒋伟勤,马中涛,胡群,等.缓控释氮肥对水稻生长发育及氮素利用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(03):777-784.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.033]
　JIANG Wei-qin,MA Zhong-tao,HU Qun,et al.Effects of slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on rice growth and nitrogen utilization[J].,2020,(03):777-784.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.033]
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缓控释氮肥对水稻生长发育及氮素利用的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
777-784
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2020-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on rice growth and nitrogen utilization
作者:
蒋伟勤; 马中涛; 胡群; 马会珍; 任高磊; 朱盈; 刘国栋; 张洪程; 魏海燕
（扬州大学/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院/扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心，江苏扬州225009）
Author(s):
JIANG Wei-qin; MA Zhong-tao; HU Qun; MA Hui-zhen; REN Gao-lei; ZHU Ying; LIU Guo-dong; ZHANG Hong-cheng; WEI Hai-yan
(Yangzhou University/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University/Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou 225009, China)
关键词:
水稻; 缓控释氮肥; 氮素损失; 氮素利用; 产量
Keywords:
rice; slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizer; nitrogen loss; nitrogen utilization; yield
分类号:
S511.062
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
速效氮肥对农业生产具有重要作用，但也存在用量大、损失途径多、损失量高等特点，造成了一系列环境问题。相较而言缓控释氮肥养分释放缓慢，可减少氮素损失，提高氮肥利用效率，应用于水稻也能够一定程度地增加产量。施用缓控释氮肥对水稻的影响是全方面的，从稻田氮素损失、氮素吸收利用到产量形成均产生不同的影响。本文概述了缓控释氮肥对稻田氮素损失、水稻氮素利用、器官生长、群体变化及产量形成的影响，探讨了水稻上施用缓控释氮肥产生不同效应的原因，阐述了缓控释氮肥在水稻上应用存在的问题及改进措施。
Abstract:
Quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer plays an important role in agricultural production, but it also has the characteristics of large amount of use, many ways of loss and high amount of loss, which has caused a series of environmental problems. Compared with quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, the slow release of slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizer can reduce nitrogen loss, improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency and increase rice yield to a certain extent. The effects of slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on rice were all-round, including nitrogen loss, nitrogen uptake and utilization, yield formation in paddy fields. The effects of slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizers on nitrogen loss in paddy field, nitrogen use in rice, organ growth, population change and yield formation were summarized in this article. The reasons for different effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on rice were discussed, and the existing problems and improvement measures in the application of slow and controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on rice were expounded.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2020-04-20基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300503)；国家自然科学基金项目(31971841、 31801293)；江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2018355)；国家水稻产业体系项目(CARS-01-27)；江苏省农业产业技术体系专项资金项目[JATS(2019)444]；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目作者简介：蒋伟勤（1994-）,男,江苏徐州人,硕士,研究方向为作物栽培与生理。（E-mail）jwqdyx123@163.com通讯作者：魏海燕，(E-ma
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-14