[1]陆佳岚,马成,陶明煊,等.不同光温条件对水稻9311产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(03):535-543.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.002]
 LU Jia-lan,MA Cheng,TAO Ming-xuan,et al.Effects of light intensity and temperature on yield and quality of rice 9311[J].,2020,(03):535-543.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.002]
点击复制

不同光温条件对水稻9311产量及品质的影响()
分享到:

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
535-543
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2020-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of light intensity and temperature on yield and quality of rice 9311
作者:
陆佳岚12马成12陶明煊2曾彦达1张亚东1赵春芳1方先文1李霞123
(1.江苏省农业科学院/江苏省优质水稻工程技术研究中心/国家水稻改良中心南京分中心,江苏南京210014;2.南京师范大学食品与制药工程学院,江苏南京210023;3.江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州225009)
Author(s):
LU Jia-lan12MA Cheng12TAO Ming-xuan2ZENG Yan-da1ZHANG Ya-dong1ZHAO Chun-fang1FANG Xian-wen1LI Xia123
(1.Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Province Quality Rice Engineering Technology Research Center/Nanjing Branch of National Rice Improvement Center, Nanjing 210014, China;2.College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Industrial Technology for Food Crops in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009, China)
关键词:
水稻气温光照度产量品质
Keywords:
riceair temperaturelight intensityyieldquality
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究不同光温条件对水稻9311产量及品质的影响,本研究在大田条件下进行分期播种以及人工光温控制试验。分期播种试验结果表明,分期播种的光温差异对9311产量和品质产生影响,整个生长季较低的积温和日照时数有利于产量的提高,并可降低垩白、直链淀粉含量和糊化温度,获得较好的品质。苗期较高温度使直链淀粉含量和糊化温度降低,提高蒸煮品质,对产量影响不显著。遮光试验结果表明,适当的降低光照度可使籽粒总蛋白质含量增加,直链淀粉含量和胶稠度降低,垩白增加。因此,9311在生育期维持适宜的温度和光照有利于获得高产和优良的品质。
Abstract:
In order to study the effects of light intensity and temperature on the yield and quality of rice 9311, the interval sowing and artificial light-temperature experiments were carried out under field conditions. The results showed that the differences of light and temperature in the interval sowing experiment had effects on the yield and quality of 9311, and the lower accumulated temperature and sunshine hours during the whole growing season were beneficial to the increase of yield and the reduction of chalky content, amylose content and gelatinization temperature. The higher temperature at seedling stage reduced amylose content and gelatinization temperature, improved cooking quality, but had no significant effect on yield. The results of shading experiment showed that the contents of total protein and chalkiness increased, amylose content and gel consistency reduced with the decrease of illumination. Therefore, maintaining suitable temperature and light during the growth period of rice 9311 is benefical to obtain high yield and good quality.

参考文献/References:

[1]贺梅,宋冬明. 环境因素对稻米品质的影响[J]. 北方水稻, 2015, 45(5): 71-74.
[2]张建军. 播期与不同生育时期遮光对水稻生理特性及品质的影响[D].雅安:四川农业大学, 2005.
[3]周立宏. 稻田微气候及其对水稻产量和品质的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2016.
[4]农业部种植业管理司. 中国稻米品质区划及优质栽培[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社,2002.
[5]孙卫国,程炳岩,杨沈斌,等. 区域气候变化对华东地区水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(2): 227-234.
[6]王端,黄雅,朱晓妹,等. 长江流域5省市近10年国家审定水稻品种产量和品质与其相应气候特性的分析[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2018, 40(6): 1207-1216.
[7]李晏军. 中国杂交水稻技术发展研究(1964-2010)[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2010.
[8]窦兰兰,肖璐,李建粤. 重要籼型杂交稻亲本9311稻米食味品质的改良[J]. 上海师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 43(3): 245-250.
[9]国家质量技术监督局. 中华人民共和国国家标准:优质稻谷:GB/T17891-2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[10]张国发,丁艳锋. 温光因子对稻米品质影响的研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2004(1): 11-14.
[11]刘建. 环境因子对稻米品质影响研究进展[J].湖北农学院学报,2002, 22(6):550-554.
[12]龚金龙,张洪程,胡雅杰,等. 灌浆结实期温度对水稻产量和品质形成的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(2): 482-491.
[13]李静. 生态条件和栽培密度对水稻群体特征、 产量和品质的影响[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学, 2013.
[14]陈冬梅,林文雄,梁康迳. 稻米品质形成的生理生态研究现状与展望[J]. 福建农业科技, 2000(S1): 81-82.
[15]王守海. 灌浆期气候条件对稻米糊化温度的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 1987(1): 16-18.
[16]朱碧岩,吴永常,杨宝平. 结实期环境温度对稻米糊化温度的影响[J]. 西北农业大学学报, 1994,22(4): 23-27.
[17]廖靖,胡月明,赵理,等.结合数据融合算法的光能利用率模型反演水稻地上部生物量[J].江苏农业学报,2019,35(3):594-601.
[18]刘璐,申双和,谢晓金.夜温升高对水稻光合生理特性及产量构成的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(11):86-89.
[19]丁颖.中国水稻栽培学[J].北京:农业出版社,1961: 75-80.
[20]任万军,杨文钰,徐精文,等. 弱光对水稻籽粒生长及品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(5): 785-790.
[21]李林,沙国栋,陆景淮.水稻灌浆期温光因子对稻米品质的影响[J].中国农业气象,1989,10(3): 33-38
[22]任万军,杨文钰,张国珍,等.弱光对杂交稻氮素积累、分配与子粒蛋白质含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(3):288-293
[23]朱萍,杨世民,马均,等.遮光对杂交水稻组合生育后期光合特性和产量的影响[J].作物学报, 2008,34(11):2003-2009.
[24]王百灵,张文忠,于红卫,等. 遮光对超级稻沈农014主要稻米品质的影响[J]. 北方水稻, 2009, 39(4): 14-16.
[25]刘喜珍. 影响稻米品质的因素[J]. 北京农业科学, 2000, 18(2): 20-23.
[26]张丽丽,张文忠,韩亚东,等. 不同穗型水稻群体遮光对品质的影响[J]. 辽宁农业科学, 2007(2): 18-21.

相似文献/References:

[1]王士磊,丁正权,黄海祥.水稻隐性早熟突变体ref早熟性的遗传分析和基因定位[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):721.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.001]
 WANG Shi-lei,DING Zheng-quan,HUANG Hai-xiang.Inheritance and gene mapping of recessive earliness in rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J].,2016,(03):721.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.001]
[2]王在满,郑乐,张明华,等.不同播种方式对直播水稻倒伏指数和根系生长的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):725.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.002]
 WANG Zai-man,ZHENG Le,ZHANG Ming-hua,et al.Effects of seeding manners on lodging index and root growth of directseeded rice[J].,2016,(03):725.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.002]
[3]易能,薛延丰,石志琦,等.微囊藻毒素对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的胁迫作用[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):729.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.003]
 YI Neng,XUE Yan-feng,SHI Zhi-qi,et al.Inhibitory effect of microcystins on seed germination and seedling growth of rice[J].,2016,(03):729.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.003]
[4]刘凯,王爱民,严国红,等.一个水稻显性矮秆突变体的遗传特性与降株高能力[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):968.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.002]
 LIU Kai,WANG Ai-min,YAN Guo-hong,et al.Genetic analysis and plant height reduction of a dominant dwarf mutant of rice[J].,2016,(03):968.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.002]
[5]王红,杨镇,裴文琪,等.功能性微生物制剂对镉胁迫下水稻生长及生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):974.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.003]
 WANG Hong,YANG Zhen,PEI Wen-qi,et al.Growth and physiological characteristics of cadmium-stressed rice influenced by functional microorganism agent[J].,2016,(03):974.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.003]
[6]孙玲,单捷,毛良君,等.基于遥感和Moran's I指数的水稻面积变化空间自相关性研究[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):1060.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.017]
 SUN Ling,SHAN Jie,MAO Liang-jun,et al.Spatial autocorrelation of changes in paddy rice area based on remote sensing and Moran’s I index[J].,2016,(03):1060.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.017]
[7]张晓忆,李卫国,景元书,等.多种光谱指标构建决策树的水稻种植面积提取[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):1060.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.018]
 ZHANG Xiao-yi,LI Wei-guo,JING Yuan-shu,et al.Extraction of paddy rice area by constructing the decision tree with multiple spectral indices[J].,2016,(03):1060.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.018]
[8]裔传灯,李玮,王德荣,等.水稻GW5基因的1212-bp Indel变异对粒形的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1201.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.001]
 YI Chuan-deng,LI Wei,WANG De-rong,et al.Effect of 1212-bp Indel variation of gene GW5 on rice grain shape[J].,2016,(03):1201.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.001]
[9]刘红江,陈虞雯,张岳芳,等.不同播栽方式对水稻叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1206.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.002]
 LIU Hong-jiang,CHEN Yu-wen,ZHANG Yue-fang,et al.Effects of planting pattern on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and yield of rice[J].,2016,(03):1206.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.002]
[10]郭保卫,许轲,魏海燕,等.钵苗机插水稻茎秆的抗倒伏能力[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1280.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.014]
 GUO Bao-wei,XU Ke,WEI Hai-yan,et al.Culm lodging resistance characteristics of bowl seedling mechanical-transplanting rice[J].,2016,(03):1280.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.014]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-08-27基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300501-03);国家自然科学基金项目(31571585)作者简介:陆佳岚(1995-),女,江苏苏州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水稻栽培生理。(E-mail)1361620898@qq.com。马成和陶明煊为共同第一作者。通讯作者:李霞,(E-mail)jspplx@jaas.ac.cn;方先文,(E-mail)2431240491@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-14