[1]雍明丽,于俊杰,刘永锋.交配型基因在真菌有性生殖中的作用研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(05):1254-1261.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.036]
 YONG Ming-li,YU Jun-jie,LIU Yong-feng.Research advances in the role of mating type genes in sexual reproduction of fungi[J].,2019,(05):1254-1261.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.036]
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交配型基因在真菌有性生殖中的作用研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
1254-1261
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research advances in the role of mating type genes in sexual reproduction of fungi
作者:
雍明丽于俊杰刘永锋
(江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
YONG Ming-liYU Jun-jieLIU Yong-feng
(Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
真菌有性生殖MAT基因分子功能
Keywords:
fungisexual reproductionMATmolecular function
分类号:
Q789
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
真菌生殖方式可分为无性和有性两大类,其中有性生殖在真菌遗传物质重组和生物进化过程中起非常重要的作用。真菌有性生殖方式分为异宗配合,同宗配合和假同宗配合。真菌有性生殖主要由交配型基因MAT控制。交配型基因的结构是实现有性生殖的关键要素,交配型基因编码的蛋白质是具有活性的转录因子,其在营养生长时期就发挥着作用且对真菌有性生殖的调控体现在不同的生长过程中。本文着重阐述了对真菌有性生殖起决定性作用的交配型基因的结构、分子功能及其对有性生殖的调控机制。
Abstract:
The reproductive strategies of fungi can be divided into asexual and sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction plays a very important role in the process of fungal genetic material recombination and evolution. The sexual reproduction of fungi includes heterothallism, homothallism and pseudohomothallism. Sexual reproduction of fungi is mainly controlled by genes present at the mating type (MAT) locus. The structure of mating type genes is a key factor in sexual reproduction. Furthermore, the mating-type (MAT) locus is a genetic locus encoding the transcription factors that are the master regulators of sexual reproduction. It plays a role in the vegetative growth and regulates the sexual reproduction of fungi in different growth processes. In this review, we give an overview of the structure, molecular function and regulation mechanism of sexual reproduction of mating genes in fungi.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-12-28 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571961);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2018M632257) 作者简介:雍明丽(1987-),女,安徽霍邱县人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事稻曲病菌侵染及交配型研究。(E-mail)m17366282150@163.com 通讯作者:刘永锋,(E-mail)liuyf@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-11