[1]董环,娄春荣,王秀娟,等.氮、钾运筹对设施番茄产量、果实硝酸盐含量及土壤硝态氮含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(02):378-383.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.02.019]
 DONG Huan,LOU Chun-rong,WANG Xiu-juan,et al.Effects of nitrogen and potassium application on tomato yield, fruit nitrate content and soil nitrate nitrogen content[J].,2019,(02):378-383.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.02.019]
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氮、钾运筹对设施番茄产量、果实硝酸盐含量及土壤硝态氮含量的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
378-383
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2019-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of nitrogen and potassium application on tomato yield, fruit nitrate content and soil nitrate nitrogen content
作者:
董环娄春荣王秀娟赵颖何志刚
(辽宁省农业科学院,辽宁沈阳110161 )
Author(s):
DONG HuanLOU Chun-rongWANG Xiu-juanZHAO YingHE Zhi-gang
(Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China)
关键词:
设施番茄产量果实硝酸盐土壤硝态氮
Keywords:
nitrogenpotassiumgreenhouse tomatoyieldfruit nitratesoil nitrate nitrogen
分类号:
S641.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.02.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
施肥影响设施蔬菜的产量、质量安全和土壤环境,因此,开展设施番茄氮肥和钾肥配合施用方案的研究,对区域设施农业优质、高效、健康发展具有重要意义。本研究以番茄新品种辽粉185为试验材料,采用氮、钾2因素4水平完全随机设计,探讨氮、钾配合施用对设施番茄产量、果实硝酸盐含量及土壤硝态氮含量的影响。结果表明,果实硝酸盐含量随氮和钾施入水平的提升而增加,土壤硝态氮含量随氮施入水平的提升而增加,随钾施入水平的提升而降低。氮、钾施入水平对番茄产量的影响均为先促进后抑制,通过回归模型获得番茄最高产量的氮、钾推荐施肥量分别为323.6 kg/hm2和377.0 kg/hm2。采用TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)法进行综合评价,获得的结果表明,氮是影响番茄产量、质量安全和环境的重要因素,氮投入142.9~285.7 kg/hm2可作为区域设施番茄栽培决策施肥的参考区间。
Abstract:
The application of fertilizers affects yield and quality safety of vegetables in greenhouse and soil environment. So the research on the application of nitrogen and potassium for tomato in greenhouse has a great significance to the high-quality, high-efficiency and healthy development of the regional facility agriculture. Using a new tomato cultivar Liaofen 185 as experimental material, the experimental scheme was two-factor and four-level completely randomized design of nitrogen and potassium, and the effects of nitrogen and potassium on yield and fruit nitrate content of tomato and soil nitrate nitrogen content were studied. The results showed that tomato nitrate content increased with the increase of potassium and nitrogen application levels. Soil nitrate nitrogen content increased with the increase of nitrogen application levels and decreased with the increase of potassium application levels. The yield of tomato increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen and potassium application levels. The recommended fertilizer rates of nitrogen and potassium for the highest yield of tomato by regression model were 323.6 kg/hm2 and 377.0 kg/hm2, respectively. The analysis result of technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) showed that nitrogen was important to yield and quality safety of tomato and environment. The optimal nitrogen application rate is 142.9-285.7 kg/hm2 in this region.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-06-02 基金项目:辽宁生态农业基地清洁生产示范项目(2110402-2);辽宁省科技攻关项目(2015028);沈阳市科学技术计划资助项目(17-148-3-00) 作者简介:董环(1979-),男,辽宁本溪人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事植物营养和环境资源研究。(E-mail)xianyu1979@126.com 通讯作者:娄春荣,(E-mail)lcrlys@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-05