[1]柯希欢,李霞,仲维功,等.栽插苗数对４个高产粳稻品种冠层、生理指标和产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):16-26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.003 ]
　KE Xi-huan,LI Xia,ZHONG Wei-gong,et al.Effects of planting density on canopy,physiological index and yield performances of four high-yielding japonica rice varieties[J].,2016,(01):16-26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.003 ]
点击复制

栽插苗数对４个高产粳稻品种冠层、生理指标和产量的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
16-26
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2016-01-08

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of planting density on canopy,physiological index and yield performances of four high-yielding japonica rice varieties
作者:
柯希欢; 李霞; 仲维功; 范方军
(江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/江苏省优质水稻工程技术研究中心，江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
KE Xi-huan; LI Xia; ZHONG Wei-gong; FAN Fang-jun
(Institute of Food Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu High Quality Rice Engineering Technology Research Center,Nanjing 210014,China)
关键词:
粳稻; 栽插苗数; 净光合速率; 冠层生长; 干物质积累; 产量
Keywords:
japonica rice; planting density; net photosynthetic rate; canopy growth; dry weight accumulation; yield
分类号:
S511.2+2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以水稻品种南粳45、南粳49、南粳94140和淮稻5号为材料，研究了不同栽插苗数对粳稻冠层光合参数和产量的影响。结果表明：南粳49和淮稻5号在2～4株/穴时能够获得较高产量，而在5株/穴时，产量显著下降；南粳45和南粳94140在不同栽插苗数下均获得稳定产量。南粳49在较低栽插苗数下获得高产是由于有较多的每穗粒数、较大的叶基角、较高的PSⅡ最大光化学效率（Fv/Fm）以及花后不同时期较多的干物质累积；而淮稻5号则还具有较多有效穗数以及生育后期较大叶面积。南粳45和南粳94140是通过其冠层叶基角、光拦截以及最大光化学效率的适应调节，从而达到每穗粒数、千粒质量以及结实率等产量构成因子之间相互协调。说明，供试水稻品种均是具有较强群体调控能力的高产水稻品种类型，栽插密度对其产量的影响均与其高产群体配置和个体的生理功能密切相关，其中南粳49和淮稻5号在2～4株/穴栽插密度下有利于产量潜力的发挥，而南粳45和南粳94140对不同的栽插苗数有较大的适应能力，产量表现稳定。
Abstract:
Using four high-yielding rice varieties(Nanjing 45,Nanjing 49,Nanjing 94140,Huaidao 5) as experimental materials,four different planting densities (2,3,4,5 seedlings per hill) were set to study the effects of different planting densities on rice canopy,photosynthetic indexes and yield. The results showed that Nanjing 49 and Huaidao 5 achieved high yield at 2 to 4 seedlings per hill,and the yield at 5seedlings per hill deceased markedly. The yields of Nanjing 45 and Nanjing 94140 were kept stable at different planting densities. Nanjing 49 could achieve higher yield at lower planting seedlings due to more spikelet per panicle,larger leaf base angle,higher Fv/Fm and more dry matter after flowering while for Huaidao 5, it was resulted from more effective panicle,more spikelet per panicle,larger leaf area at late growth stage higher Fv/Fm,and more dry matter after flowering. Nanjing 45 and Nanjing 94140 realized the intercoordination between spikeliet per panicle, 1000-grain weight and seed-setting rate through the adaptive regulation of leaf base angle of canopy, light intensity and the maximum Fv/Fm to keep stable production. It is indicated that as rice varieties capable of population regulation, the yield influenced by planting density was closed related to the population structure and individual plant physiological function. The density of 2-4 plants per hill for Nanjing 49 and Huaidao 5 is in favor of the yield potential. Nanjing 45 and Nanjing 94140 owns great adaptions to different planting densities.

参考文献/References:

[1]谢安华,张建福,王乌齐,等.超级稻育种实践和前景[J].分子植物育种,2006,4(3):4-10.
[2]CHEN S,WANG D Y,XU C M,et al.,Responses of super rice (Oryza sativa L.) to different planting methods for grain yield and nitrogen-use efficiency in the single cropping season[J].PLoS ONE,2014,9(8):e104950.
[3]付景,杨建昌.超级稻高产栽培生理研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2011,25(4):343-348.
[4]苏泽胜，李泽福.安徽省超级稻研究与应用现状及展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(5):739-743.
[5]BOND J A,WALKER T W,OTTIS B V,et al.Rice seeding and nitrogen rate effects on yield and yield components of two rice cultivars [J].Agron J,2008,100:393-397.
[6]MISYURA M,GUEVARA D,SUBEDI S,et al.Nitrogen limitation and high density responses in rice suggest a role for ethylene under high density stress[J].BMC Genomics,2014,15:681.
[7]潘圣刚,黄胜奇,江洋,等.秧龄和栽插密度对水稻生物学特性的影响[J].华北农学报,2011,26(3):134-138.
[8]郑克武,邹江石,吕川根.氮肥和栽插密度穗杂交稻“两优培九”产量及氮素吸收利用的影响[J].作物学报,2006,32(6):885-893.
[9]YANG Z Y,LI N,MA J,et al.High-yielding traits of heavy panicle varieties under triangle plant inggeometry:a new plant spatial configuration for hybrid rice in China [J].Field Crops Research,2014,168:135-147.
[10]戴正元,李爱宏,肖宁,等.超级杂交稻扬两优6号不同栽插密度下的群体生长特性[J].江苏农业学报,2010,26(1):22-27.
[11]徐春梅,王丹英,邵国胜,等.施氮量和栽插密度对超高产水稻中早22产量和品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2008,22(5):507-512.
[12]FAGERIA N K.Yield physiology of rice[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition.2007,30:6,843-879.
[13]NAKANO H,MORITA S,KITAGAWA H,et al.Grain yield response to planting density in forage rice with a large number of spikelets [J].Crop Sci,2012,52:345-350.
[14]FUKUSHIMA A,SHIRATSUCHI H,YAMAGUCHI H,et al.Effects of nitrogen application and planting density on morphological traits,dry matter production and yield of large grain type rice variety bekoaoba and strategies for super high-yielding rice in the Tohoku region of Japan[J].Plant Prod Sci,2011,14(1):56-63.
[15]仲维功,陈志德,杨杰,等.粳稻新品种南粳45的选育及栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2009(5):123-125.
[16]仲维功,杨杰,王军,等.水稻新品种南粳49的选育与应用[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(11):103-104.
[17]仲维功,杨杰,王军,等.水稻新品种南粳51的选育与栽培要点[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):91-92.
[18]严桂江.“淮稻5号”品种特征特性及高产栽培技术研究[J].上海农业科技,2013(2):26-28.
[19]金磊,李霞,仲维功.光强与施氮量对水稻南粳45光合特性和产量构成的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(7):88-93.
[20]金磊,李霞,魏晓东,等.不同氮效率粳稻生育后期产量形成的生理基础[J].华北农学报,2013,28(5):175-186.
[21]LI X,CAO K,WANG C,et al.Variation of photosynthetic tolerance of rice cultivars(Oryza sativa L.)to chilling temperature in the light[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2010,9(9):1325-1337.
[22]陈宗祥,陈刚,胡俊,等.Rl卷叶基因在杂交水稻中的遗传表达及效应研究[J].作物学报,2002,28(6):847-851.
[23]陆秀明,黄庆,孙雪晨,等.图像处理技术估测水稻叶面积指数的研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(3):65-68.
[24]柯希欢，李霞，仲维功，等.栽插苗数对超级稻南粳49冠层和产量的影响[J].福建农业学报,2014,29(8):725-732.
[25]金磊,李霞,朱镇,等.不同施氮量下南粳44光合生理特性及其与产量的关系[J].福建农业学报,2011,26(2):193-199.
[26]李霞,任承钢.内源H2O2对高表达转玉米C4 pepc水稻光合特性及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].植物生理学报,2012,48(6):549-556.
[27]凌启鸿,张洪程,蔡建中,等.水稻高产群体质量及其优化控制探讨[J].中国农业科学,1993,26(6):1-11.
[28]刘杨,王强盛,丁艳锋,等.水稻分蘖发生机理的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(3):1-5.
[29]黄卫群,何沛,魏芳勤,等.杂交水稻品种功能叶对穗重的影响研究[J].中国稻米,2010,16(3):19-20.
[30]龚金龙,张洪程,李杰,等.水稻超高产栽培模式及系统理论的研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2010,24(4):417-424.
[31]夏冰,阳树英,刘清波.生态因子对水稻叶片光合生理功能的影响综述[J].作物研究,2008(2):140-142.
[32]李霞,刘友良,焦德茂.不同高产水稻品种叶片的荧光参数的日变化和光适应特性的关系[J].作物学报,2002,28(2):145-153.
[33]陈立云.两系法杂交水稻的理论与技术[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001,297-300.
[34]许凤英,张秀娟,王晓玲,等. 液体硅钾肥对水稻冠层结构、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报,2014,30(1): 67-72.
[35]张洪程,王夫玉.中国水稻群体研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2001,15(1):51-56.
[36]袁万臣,商文楠,刘岩,等.不同穴内密度对水稻生长发育及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009(4):21-23.
[37]魏广彬,徐蕊,孙和平,等. 水稻分蘖与主茎同伸叶片大小的定量关系及其对氮素的响应[J]. 江苏农业学报,2014,30(5): 950-958.
[38]PENG S B,KHUSH G S,VIRK P，et al.,Progress in ideotype breeding to increase rice yield potential[J].Field Crops Research,2008,108:32-38.
[39]陈德威,秦华东,徐世宏,等.稻田耕作方式和施氮水平对抛栽水稻群体质量及产量的影响[J].杂交水稻,2006,21(S1):70-73.
[40]周江明,赵琳,董越勇,等.氮肥和栽插密度对水稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(2):274-281.
[41]陈益明.超级稻的产量结构与超高产配套技术[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(2):20-22.
[42]周有炎,龚金龙,沙安勤,等. 江苏里下河地区武运粳24号机插高产形成特征及配套栽培技术[J]. 江苏农业科学,2014,42(8): 66-69.
[43]金传旭,钟芹辅,黄大英,等.栽插密度与穴栽苗数对水稻产量及其构成因素的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2012,40(4):85-87.
[44]钱银飞,张洪程,吴文革,等.移栽密度组合对机插水稻淮稻5号生长发育及其产量形成的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(1):41-48.
[45]石守设,尹海庆,扶定,等.施氮量和栽插密度对郑稻18产量及其构成因素的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(10):115-121.

相似文献/References:

[1]王 军,宫丹妮,杨 杰,等.江苏省粳稻品种抗稻瘟病基因型与穗颈瘟抗性分析[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):250.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.002]
　WANG Jun,GONG Dan-ni,YANG Jie,et al.Relacionship between rice blast resistance genotypes and neck blast resistance of Japonica rice in Jiangsu province[J].,2016,(01):250.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.002]
[2]蔡之军,周德银,高荣村,等.水稻抗褐飞虱基因Bph14和Bph15在粳稻育种上的应用[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):257.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.003]
　CAI Zhi-jun,ZHOU De-yin,GAO Rong-cun,et al.Application of brown planthopper-resistant genes Bph14 and Bph15 in Japonica rice breeding[J].,2016,(01):257.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.003]
[3]陈涛,张亚东,朱镇,等.Pi-b和Pi-ta基因在江苏省粳稻中的分布以及与穗颈瘟抗性的关系[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.001 ]
　CHEN Tao,ZHANG Ya-dong,ZHU Zhen,et al.Distribution of Pi-b and Pi-ta genes in japonica rice of Jiangsu province and their relationship with neck blast resistance[J].,2016,(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.001 ]
[4]赵庆勇,陈涛,赵春芳,等.粳稻穗发芽的品种（系）间差异及其影响因素分析[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(03):481.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.03.001]
　ZHAO Qing-yong,CHEN Tao,ZHAO Chun-fang,et al.Varietal difference of pre-harvest sprouting and its influencing factors in rice[J].,2017,(01):481.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.03.001]
[5]张善磊,孙旭超,陈涛,等.Pi-ta、Pi-5、Pi-km和Pi-b基因在粳稻品种（系）中的分布及对穗颈瘟的抗性[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(05):961.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.001]
　ZHANG Shan-lei,SUN Xu-chao,CHEN Tao,et al.Distribution of Pi-ta，Pi-5，Pi-km and Pi-b genes in japonica rice varieties (lines) and their relationship with neck blast resistance[J].,2018,(01):961.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.001]
[6]史琛,金涛,陈春兰,等.中国粳稻全要素生产率增长的时空分异格局[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(06):1575.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.06.030]
　SHI Chen,JIN Tao,CHEN Chun-lan,et al.The spatial-temporal differentiation pattern of total factor productivity growth of japonica rice in China[J].,2020,(01):1575.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.06.030]
[7]魏晓东,张亚东,宋雪梅,等.南粳3908生育后期剑叶PS Ⅱ荧光日变化特性及叶绿体超微结构观察[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(06):1441.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.06.001]
　WEI Xiao-dong,ZHANG Ya-dong,SONG Xue-mei,et al.Diurnal variation of PS Ⅱ fluorescence and chloroplast ultrastructure in flag leaves of Nanjing 3908 at the late growth stage[J].,2022,38(01):1441.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.06.001]
[8]陆喜瞻,朱海滨,张凯溦,等.控释氮肥一次性减量基施和密植对机插粳稻产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(08):1400.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.08.005]
　LU Xizhan,ZHU Haibin,ZHANG Kaiwei,et al.Effects of one-time base application with reduced amount of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer and density increase on yield， quality and economic benefits of mechanized-transplanting japonica rice[J].,2024,(01):1400.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.08.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-05-14 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31371554、31571585）；国家科技支撑计划重大项目（2011BAD16B03）；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX (14)5004] 作者简介：柯希欢（1989-），男，湖北黄石人，硕士研究生，主要从事水稻生理栽培研究。（E-mail）826976550@qq.com 通讯作者：李霞（E-mail）jspplx@jaas.ac.cn；1779119573@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-08