[1]孔令国,汪永辉,韩晓东,等.禾稼春叶面肥对不同氮素水平下水稻生长及大米品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(04):790-798.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.011]
　KONG Ling-guo,WANG Yong-hui,HAN Xiao-dong,et al.Effect of Cropspring foliar fertilizer on growth and quality of rice under different nitrogen supplies[J].,2018,(04):790-798.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.011]
点击复制

禾稼春叶面肥对不同氮素水平下水稻生长及大米品质的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
790-798
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2018-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Cropspring foliar fertilizer on growth and quality of rice under different nitrogen supplies
作者:
孔令国1; 汪永辉2; 韩晓东2; 薄海舰2; 孙健1; 汪良驹1
（1.南京农业大学园艺学院，江苏南京210095；2.黑龙江庆阳农场，黑龙江哈尔滨150778）
Author(s):
KONG Ling-guo1; WANG Yong-hui2; HAN Xiao-dong2; BO Hai-jian2; SUN Jian1; WANG Liang-ju1
(1.College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;2.Qingyang Farm of Heilongjiang, Harbin 150778, China)
关键词:
5-氨基乙酰丙酸; 氮素; 水稻; 矿质元素; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
5-aminolevulinic acid; nitrogen; rice; mineral element; yield; quality
分类号:
S511.062
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以东北粳稻牡丹香2号为试验材料，研究了不追施氮肥、半量追氮和全量追氮条件下叶面喷施含有5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)的禾稼春叶面肥对植株形态、产量和品质的影响，分析了不同处理对大米矿质营养元素含量的影响。结果表明，追施氮肥和禾稼春叶面肥处理均显著促进水稻植株营养生长，提高水稻产量，其中，半量追氮(75 kg/hm2)+禾稼春处理的产量最高，大米的蛋白质、可溶性糖和直链淀粉含量也显著高于其他处理。追施氮肥和禾嫁春叶面肥处理还不同程度地提高大米氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、铁、锰、锌和铜等矿质营养元素含量。因而，在东北黑土地上，适量追施氮肥，同时配合施用禾稼春叶面肥，不仅可以提高水稻产量，而且能够提高大米营养价值。禾稼春叶面肥可以部分替代尿素，从而为农业减肥生产实践提供了一条新的可选途径。
Abstract:
The effects of Cropspring, a foliar fertilizer containing 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on plant growth, yield and mineral nutrition levels in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Mudanxiang 2) grown under different nitrogen supplies were studied in northeast China. The results showed that the application of nitrogen fertilizer and Cropspring foliar fertilizer significantly promoted plant growth and rice yield. Rice yield was highest in the treatment of applying nitrogen fertilizer (75 kg/hm2) and Cropspring, and the contents of protein, soluble sugars and amylose were significantly higher than those in other treatments. Additionally, the application of nitrogen fertilizer and Cropspring foliar fertilizer significantly improved grain mineral nutrition levels, including nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc and copper. Therefore, the application of nitrogen fertilizer in a suitable dosage, combined with Cropspring foliar fertilizer, could improve rice yield and rice nutrition value in the black soil of northeast China. It is considered that Cropspring foliar fertilizer can partially substitute the function of urea, and can be used as a new alternative in agriculture fertilizer discount practice.

参考文献/References:

[1]中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴2015[M]. 北京：中国农业出版社, 2016.
[2]孙岩松. 东北寒地稻区稻米品质评价及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国稻米, 2007, 13(2):17-19.
[3]李辉,张瑞英,戴常军，等. 东北三省水稻品质差异性比较[J]. 中国稻米, 2013, 19(2):18-22.
[4]林建材,李艳红,曲日涛. 化肥滥用隐患及对策研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2013, 19(22): 66-68.
[5]CHENG Z H, LUO F. Assessment of economic losses on agricultural non-point source pollution by abuse of fertilizer in Manasi River Basin of China[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, 1073-1076:484-488.
[6]BEALE S I. Biosynthesis of the tetrapyrrole pigment precursor, δ-aminolevulinic acid, from glutamate[J]. Plant Physiol, 1990, 93: 1273-1279.
[7]HOTTA Y, TANAKA T, TAKAOKA H, et al. Promotive effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the yield of several crops[J]. Plant Growth Regul, 1997, 22: 109-114.
[8]AKRAM N A，ASHRAF M．Regulation in plant stress tolerance by a potential plant growth regulator，5-aminolevulinic acid [J]．J Plant Growth Regul, 2013，32: 663-679.
[9]李小玲，华智锐，张丹婷．5-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）对秦岭高山杜鹃耐热性的诱导效应[J]. 江苏农业科学，2017,45(20):176-179.
[10]汪良驹,刘卫琴,孙国荣,等. ALA对萝卜不同叶位叶片光合作用与叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2005, 25(3): 488-496.
[11]张丽颖，冯新新，高晶晶，等．根际浇灌ALA 溶液对苹果叶片生理特性与果实品质的影响[J]．江苏农业学报，2015，31(1): 158-165.
[12]安玉艳，冯新新，丁恒毅，等．5-氨基乙酰丙酸（5-ALA）对春茶生长与品质成分的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学，2016,44(11):224-228.
[13]姚素梅,王维金,陈国兴. 5-氨基酮戊酸对水稻植株中32P吸收与分配的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(1):70-75.
[14]WEI Z Y, ZHANG Z P, LEE M R, et al. Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid on leaf senescence and nitrogen metabolism of pakchoi under different nitrate levels[J]. J Plant Nutrition, 2012, 35(1): 49-63.
[15]AWAD M A. Promotive effects of a 5-aminolevulinic acid-based fertilizer on growth of tissue culture-derived date palm plants (Phoenix dactylifera L.) during acclimatization[J]. Sci Hortic, 2008, 118: 48-52.
[16]WATANABE K，TANAKA T，HOTTA Y，et al. Improving salt tolerance of cotton seedlings with 5-amino- levulinic acid [J]. Plant Growth Regul, 2000, 32(1): 99-103.
[17]NAEEM M S, JIN Z L, WAN Z L, et al. 5-Aminolevulinic acid improves photosynthetic gas exchange capacity and ion uptake under salinity stress in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) [J]. Plant Soil, 2010, 332: 405-415.
[18]陈令会，刘龙博，安玉艳，等．外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸促进苹果叶片气孔开放机理的初探[J]．园艺学报，2014, 41(10): 1965-1974.
[19]AN Y Y, FENG X X, LIU L B, et al. ALA-induced flavonols accumulation in guard cells is involved in scavenging H2O2 and inhibiting stomatal closure in Arabidopsis cotyledons[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2016, 7:1713.
[20]LIU L B, XIONG L J, AN Y Y, et al. Flavonols induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid are involved in regulation of stomatal opening in apple leaves[J]. Hortic Plant J, 2017, 2(6): 323-330.
[21]WANG L J, JIANG W B, HUANG B J. Promotion of 5-aminolevulinic acid on photosynthesis of melon (Cucumis melo) seedlings under low light and chilling stress conditions[J]. Physiol Plant, 2004, 121: 258-264.
[22]AN Y Y, LIU L B, CHEN L H, et al. ALA inhibits ABA-induced stomatal closure via reducing H2O2 and Ca2+ levels in guard cells[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2016, 7:482.
[23]孙新娥，申明，王中华，等. 两种叶面肥对日光温室芸豆叶片光合作用和果实品质的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2011，34(3): 37-42.
[24]段春慧，申明，张治平，等. 氨基酸肥料对大豆叶片光合作用与产量的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2012，35(4): 15-20.
[25]成学慧，冯新新，张治平，等．“爱乐壮”氨基酸肥料对大棚草莓叶片光合效率和产量的影响[J]．果树学报，2012, 29 (5)：883-889.
[26]谢荔，成学慧，冯新新，等. 氨基酸肥料对‘夏黑’葡萄叶片光合特性与果实品质的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2013，36(2): 31-37.
[27]申明，成学慧，谢荔，等. 氨基酸叶面肥对砂梨叶片光合作用的促进效应[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2012，35(2): 81-86.
[28]马娜，齐琳，高晶晶，等. 5 -ALA 对高温下无花果扦插幼苗的生长及叶片叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报，2015，38(4): 546-553.
[29]唐瑞明，龙伶俐，朱之光，等. 优质稻谷:GB/T17891—2017[S].北京：中国标准出版社, 2018.
[30]李红宇. 我国东北地区水稻产量和品质及遗传多样性研究[D]. 沈阳：沈阳农业大学, 2009.
[31]汪良驹,姜卫兵,章镇,等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸的生物合成和生理活性及其在农业中的潜在应用[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2003, 39(3): 185-192.
[32]李素华，庄文明，朱孔杰，等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸在农业中的作用及应用[J]. 山东化工, 2016, 45 (22): 82-83.
[33]HOTTA Y，TANAKA T，LUO B S，et al. Improvement of cold resistance in rice seedlings by 5-aminolevulinic acid [J]. J Pesticide Sci, 1998, 23(1):29-33.
[34]刘芳,郭晶晶,龚丽丽,等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸促进水稻耐低温光抑制与抗氧化酶活性有关[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2008, 22(4): 411-415.
[35]杨文平，王春虎，李恒昌. 叶面喷施ALA 对水稻豫粳6号光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011(4): 36-37.
[36]魏中伟，马国辉，龙继锐，等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸叶面肥对杂交晚稻光合作用和产量的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学， 2013(7)：65-67, 72.
[37]NUNKAEW T, KANTACHOTE D, KANZAKI H, et al. Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-containing supernatants from selected Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains on rice growth under NaCl stress, with mediating effects on chlorophyll, photosynthetic electron transport and antioxidative enzymes [J]. Electronic J Biotechnol, 2014, 17: 19-26.
[38]王旭，封朝晖，刘红芳，等. 含氨基酸水溶肥料:NY1429—2010[S]. 北京：中国农业出版社, 2011.
[39]汪良驹,张治平,成学慧，等. 一种高效生物氨基酸液态肥料: ZL201010204235.4[P]. 2012-11-21.
[40]JAHN D，HEINZ D W. Biosynthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid: Birth, lift and death[M]. Landes: Bioscience and Springer Science+Business Media, 2009:29-42.
[41]XU F , CHENG S Y, ZHU J, et al. Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, soluble sugar and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba [J]. Not Bot Hort Agrobot Cluj, 2011, 39(1):41-47.
[42]康琅,汪良驹. ALA对西瓜叶片叶绿素荧光光响应曲线的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2008, 31(1): 31-36.
[43]孙永平，张治平，徐呈祥，等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸处理对低温下西瓜叶片快速叶绿素荧光诱导曲线的影响[J]. 园艺学报，2009, 36(5): 671-678.
[44]SHEN M, ZHANG Z P, WANG L J. Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid on leaf diurnal photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant activity in pear (Pyrus Pyrifolia Nakai): Artificial photosynthesis[M]. Rijeka: InTech, 2012:239-265.
[45]刘卫琴,康琅,汪良驹. ALA对草莓光合作用的影响及其与抗氧化酶的关系[J]. 西北植物学报, 2006, 26(1): 57-62.
[46]NISHIHARA E, KONDO K, PARVEZ M M, et al. Role of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on active oxygen- scavenging system in NaCl-treated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) [J]. J Plant Physiol, 2003, 160:1085-1091.
[47]YOUSSEF T, AWAD M A. Mechanisms of enhancing photosynthetic gas exchange in date palm seedlings (Phoenix dactylifera L.) under salinity stress by a 5-aminolevulinic acid-based fertilizer [J]. J Plant Growth Regul, 2008, 27(1): 1-9.
[48]于日新，张文辉. 化肥过量使用的危害及对策[J]. 农民致富之友, 2012 (13): 50.
[49]CUI Z L, ZHANG F S, CHEN X P, et al. On-farm evaluation of an in-season nitrogen management strategy based on soil Nmin test [J]. Field Crops Research, 2008, 105: 48-55.
[50]王立士. 实现农作物化肥使用零增长技术措施探讨[J]. 农业与技术, 2015, 35(18): 9.
[51]MISHRA S N, SRIVASTAVA H S. Stimulation of nitrate reductase activity by delta aminolevulinic acid in excised maize leaves [J]. Experientia, 1983, 39: 1118-1120.
[52]IWAI K, SAITO A, VAN LEEUWEN J, et al. A new functional fertilizer containing 5-aminolevulinic acid promoted hydroponically-grown vegetables in the Netherlands [J]. Acta Hortic, 2005, 697: 351-355.
[53]任忠秀，聂立水，张强，等. 含5-氨基乙酰丙酸等养分水溶肥料对月季生长、开花及体内养分元素含量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011 (4): 59-64.
[54]SUN X E, FENG X X, LI C, et al. Study on salt tolerance with YHem1 transgenic canola (Brassica napus) [J]. Physiol Plant, 2015, 154: 223-242.

相似文献/References:

[1]张玉萍,马占鸿.不同施氮量下小麦遥感估产模型构建[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1325.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.020]
　ZHANG Yu-ping,MA Zhan-hong.Yield estimation model of wheat based on remote sensing data under different nitrogen supply conditions[J].,2015,(04):1325.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.020]
[2]杨丹青,何晓丽,李佳,等.外源镍与氮素互作对番茄幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(04):936.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.04.016]
　YANG Dan-qing,HE Xiao-li,LI Jia,et al.Effects of interaction between exogenous nickel and nitrogen on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato seedlings[J].,2021,(04):936.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.04.016]
[3]舒同,周贝贝,段婧婧,等.添加秸秆碳源对沟渠水体中氮素去除及温室气体排放的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(01):81.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.010]
　SHU Tong,ZHOU Bei-bei,DUAN Jing-jing,et al.Changes of nitrogen removal and greenhouse gas emission in ditch water with straw carbon source[J].,2023,(04):81.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-09-04 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31772253) 作者简介：孔令国（1991-），男，山东泰安人，硕士研究生，从事植物生长发育调控研究。(E-mail)2015804169@njau.edu.cn 通讯作者：汪良驹，(E-mail)wlj@njau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-04