[1]吴迪,刘满强,焦加国,等.有机物料接种蚯蚓对设施菠菜产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(02):411-417.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.027]
　WU Di,LIU Man-qiang,JIAO Jia-guo,et al.Effects of inoculating earthworm into facility vegetable field on spinach yield and quality following organic manure amendments[J].,2018,(02):411-417.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.027]
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有机物料接种蚯蚓对设施菠菜产量及品质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
411-417
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2018-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of inoculating earthworm into facility vegetable field on spinach yield and quality following organic manure amendments
作者:
吴迪1; 刘满强2; 焦加国2; 薛利红1; 杨林章1
（1.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，江苏南京210014； 2.南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院土壤生态实验室，江苏南京210095）
Author(s):
WU Di1; LIU Man-qiang2; JIAO Jia-guo2; XUE Li-hong1; YANG Lin-zhang1
(1.Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;2.Soil Ecology Lab, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
关键词:
赤子爱胜蚓; 威廉腔环毛蚓; 有机物料; 菠菜; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Eisenia foetida; Metaphire guillelmi; organic manure; spinach; yield; quality
分类号:
S636.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.027
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决农村有机固体废弃物产能过剩及设施菜地生产力下降的问题，本研究拟建立“有机物料还田+蚯蚓”的生态农业生产方式，实现有机物料资源化利用，并提高蔬菜产量和品质。通过2个田间试验，研究不同种蚯蚓（赤子爱胜蚓和威廉腔环毛蚓）和有机物料种类及施用方式对菠菜产量与品质的影响。结果表明：腐熟牛粪的施用方式对菠菜产量和品质无显著影响，在施用腐熟牛粪条件下，接种赤子爱胜蚓和威廉腔环毛蚓分别提高菠菜产量 32.78%～37.23%和 18.70%～44.26%。而且，接种赤子爱胜蚓显著提高菠菜的可溶性糖和维生素C含量，同时降低了菠菜中Cu、Pb和Zn含量。另外，本研究还发现赤子爱胜蚓对菠菜产量和品质的影响与有机物料种类有关，综合效果最佳的处理是施用腐熟牛粪+食用菌渣+赤子爱胜蚓。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem of surplus production in rural solid wastes and low-production of protected vegetable cultivation, the ecological agricultural production mode of organic manure returning added with earthworm was established to reuse organic manure and improve vegetable yield and quality. Based on the two experiments, the effects of different earthworms (Eisenia foetida and Metaphire guillelmi) and manure placement on the yield and quality of spinach were investigated. The results showed that E. foetida and M. guillelmi addition significantly increased the spinach yield by 32.78%-37.23% and 18.70%-44.26%, respectively. Furthermore, the contents of soluble sugar and vitamin C of the spinach were significantly increased and the contents of Cu, Pb and Zn of the spinach were significantly decreased when E. foetida was introduced. In addition, the effects of E. foetida on the spinach yield and quality were related to organic manure types, and the best effect appeared in the treatment of the decomposed cattle manure added with edible mushroom and inoculated with E. foetida.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-12-11 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（41601323、41771287）；土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室开放基金项目（Y20160033）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0801101）；中国博士后基金项目（2015M581753） 作者简介：吴迪（1987-），男，福建福安人，博士，助理研究员，主要研究方向为农业固体废弃物的资源化利用。（E-mail）wudinjau@163.com 通讯作者：杨林章，（E-mail）lzyang@issas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-04