[1]常雅军,陈婷,周庆,等.多功能生态塘对高密度水产养殖尾水的净化效果[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(02):340-346.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.017]
　CHANG Ya-jun,CHEN Ting,ZHOU Qing,et al.Purification effect of multi-functional ecological pond on tail water from high density aquaculture[J].,2018,(02):340-346.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.017]
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多功能生态塘对高密度水产养殖尾水的净化效果()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
340-346
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2018-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Purification effect of multi-functional ecological pond on tail water from high density aquaculture
作者:
常雅军1; 2; 陈婷1; 周庆1; 刘晓静2; 姚东瑞2; 韩士群1
(1.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，江苏南京210014；2. 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所，江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
CHANG Ya-jun1; 2; CHEN Ting1; ZHOU Qing1;  LIU Xiao-jing2; YAO Dong-rui2; HAN Shi-qun1
(1.Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;2.Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
多功能生态塘; 生物膜; 养殖尾水; 净化效果
Keywords:
multi-functional ecological pond; biofilm; tail water from aquaculture; purification effect
分类号:
X52;X703.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为实现高密度养殖尾水的高效净化和循环利用，选择由具有弹性填料的接触氧化塘、稳定塘和沉水涵养塘耦合的多功能生态塘，对高密度水产养殖尾水的净化效果进行研究。结果表明，当接触氧化塘填料生物膜挂膜成熟后，当养鱼塘尾水（总氮浓度为 6.84～13.98 mg/L，总磷浓度为 0.92～6.52 mg/L）与多功能生态塘之间水体交换量处于 6.25%～37.50%时，耦合的多功能生态塘对高密度养殖尾水的总氮、总磷、硝态氮、亚硝态氮和氨态氮均有良好的去除效果，净化后水体亚硝态氮和氨态氮浓度均低于中国渔业养殖水标准值0.12 mg/L和0.02 mg/L，可循环至养鱼池再利用。因此，本研究耦合的多功能生态塘可达到改善水源水质，高效净化养殖尾水并循环利用的目的，对中国养殖业的可持续发展和水资源高效利用具有积极意义。
Abstract:
To achieve efficient purification and recycling of tail water from high density aquaculture, multi-functional ecological pond which was consisted of biological contact oxidation pond, stable pond and standing pond was used, and the purification effect was studied. The results showed that total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) concentration of tail water from fish pond was in the range of 6.84-13.98 mg/L and 0.92-6.52 mg/L, respectively. When the exchange amount of water between the fish pond and the multi-functional ecological pond ranged from 6.25% to 37.50%, the coupled multi-functional ecological pond had good removal effects for the TN, TP, NO3--N, NO2--N and ammonia nitrogen in tail water. Moreover, the concentrations of NO2--N and ammonia nitrogen in the water were lower than the standard value (0.12 mg/L and 0.02 mg/L) of fishery aquaculture water quality in China after purification, and the purified water was recycled to the fish pond for reutilization. Therefore, the multi-functional ecological pond had the ability of improving the water quality of high density aquaculture, and had great significance to the sustainable development of aquaculture industry and the efficient utilization of water resources.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-11-02 基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAD13B0401）；江苏省水产三新工程项目（D2016-17、Y2017-27） 作者简介：常雅军（1980-), 女，甘肃天水人，博士，助理研究员，主要从事环境生态与污染水体的生物修复研究。(E-mail) changyj@cnbg.net 通讯作者：姚东瑞，(E-mail) shuishengzu@126.com；韩士群，(E-mail)shqunh@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-04