[1]朱守晶,史文娟,揭雨成.不同苎麻品种对土壤中镉、铅富集的差异[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(02):320-326.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.014]
　ZHU Shou-jing,SHI Wen-juan,JIE Yu-cheng.Variety difference in cadmium and lead accumulation by ramie (Boehmeria nivea) from soil[J].,2018,(02):320-326.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.014]
点击复制

不同苎麻品种对土壤中镉、铅富集的差异()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
320-326
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2018-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Variety difference in cadmium and lead accumulation by ramie (Boehmeria nivea) from soil
作者:
朱守晶1; 2; 史文娟2; 揭雨成1
（1.湖南农业大学苎麻研究所，湖南长沙410128；2.宜春学院生命科学与资源环境学院，江西宜春336000）
Author(s):
ZHU Shou-jing1; 2; SHI Wen-juan2; JIE Yu-cheng1
（1.Institute of Ramie, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;2.College of Life Sciences and Environmental Resources, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China）
关键词:
苎麻; 镉; 铅; 土壤污染; 植物修复
Keywords:
ramie; cadmium; lead; soil contamination; phytoremediation
分类号:
S563.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究以种植于临湘镉、铅复合污染农田中的7个苎麻栽培品种为材料，研究不同苎麻品种在污染农田中的生长情况和重金属富集差异。结果表明，7个苎麻品种均生长良好，其中中苎一号单季生物产量和原麻产量均显著高于其他品种，分别为6 903.45 kg/hm2和820.43 kg/hm2。镉在苎麻不同器官的分布表现为麻壳、麻骨和根中的镉含量较高，原麻中的镉含量较低，铅在苎麻各个器官的分配表现为麻壳、根和叶中的铅含量较高，麻骨和原麻中的铅含量较低。各品种地上部镉、铅含量存在显著差异，中苎一号地上部镉含量为19.89 mg/kg，石阡竹根麻地上部铅含量为9.41 mg/kg，均高于其他品种。中苎一号地上部对镉的提取效率为2.95%，显著高于其他品种，各品种对铅的提取效率差异不显著。因此采用苎麻修复临湘镉、铅复合污染土壤，种植中苎一号可获得最佳的土壤修复效果及经济效益。
Abstract:
Seven varieties of ramie (Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud) were planted in the farmland of Linxiang, which had been polluted by cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). The agronomic characteristics, yield and concentration of Cd and Pb in ramie plant were investigated. The results showed that seven varieties of ramie grew well, and the aboveground biomass and the raw fiber yield of Zhongzhu NO. 1 was 6 903.45 kg/hm2 and 820.43 kg/hm2, respectively, which were significantly higher than other varieties. The Cd content in husks, woody stem and root was higher than that in raw fier, and the Pb content in husks, root and leaf was higher than that in woody stem and raw fiber. Cd and Pb concentration in ramie shoots were obviously different among seven varieties. The Cd concentration in shoot of Zhongzhu NO.1 was 19.89 mg/kg, and the Pb concentration in shoot of Shiqianzhugenma was 9.41 mg/kg, which were higher than other varieties. Zhongzhu NO.1 had the highest Cd extraction efficiency of 2.95%, while the Pb extraction efficiency had no obvious difference in seven varieties. Zhongzhu NO.1 produces the greatest repairing effect on the soil polluted by Cd and Pb.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈涛,常庆瑞,刘京,等. 长期污灌农田土壤重金属污染及潜在环境风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31(11): 2152-2159.
[2]周启星,宋玉芳. 污染土壤修复原理与方法[M]. 北京：科学出版社,2004.
[3]VARALAKSHMI L R, GANESHAMURTHEY A N. Phytotoxicity of cadmium in radish and its effects on growth, yield, and cadmium uptake[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2013, 44(9): 1444-1456.
[4]周建斌,邓丛静,陈金林,等. 棉秆炭对镉污染土壤的修复效果[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(55): 1857-1860.
[5]徐宁,俞燕芳,毛平生,等．桑树修复土壤重金属污染的研究进展[J]．农学学报, 2015, 5(1): 37-40.
[6]PEHLUVAN M, KARLIDAG H, TURAN M. Heavy metal Llevels of mulberry (Morus alba L.) grown at different distances from the roadsides [J]. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 2012, 22(3): 665-667.
[7]NADA E, FERJANI B A, ALI R, et al. Cadmium-induced growth inhibition and alteration of biochemical parameters in almond seedlings grown in solution culture[J]. Acta Physiol Plant, 2007, 29(1): 57-62.
[8]KIM H, JEUN Y C. Resistance induction and enhanced tuber production by pre-inoculation with bacterial strains in potato plants against Phytophthora infestans[J]. Mycobiology, 2006, 34(2): 67-72.
[9]揭雨成,罗中钦,佘玮. 苎麻抗重金属污染研究现状与应用前景[J]. 作物研究, 2009, 23(4): 283-286.
[10]李蓉,土小宁. 以苎麻资源开发为突破口加速南方坡耕地水土流失治理[J]. 国际沙棘研究与开发, 2010, 8(1): 21-26.
[11]谭龙涛,喻春明,陈平,等. 麻类作物多用途研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国麻业科学, 2012, 34(2): 94-99.
[12]黄益宗,郝晓伟,雷鸣,等. 重金属污染土壤修复技术及其修复实践[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32 (3): 409-417.
[13]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成. 南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持机理研究[J].中国农学通报, 2012, 28(9): 66-69.
[14]揭雨成,康万利,邢虎成,等.苎麻饲用资源筛选[J].草业科学, 2009,16(5):84-89.
[15]雷梅,岳庆玲,陈同斌,等. 湖南柿竹园矿区土壤重金属含量及植物吸收特征[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25 (5): 1146-1151.
[16]佘玮,揭雨成,邢虎成,等. 湖南石门、冷水江、浏阳3 个矿区的苎麻重金属含量及累积特征[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31 (3): 874-881.
[17]代剑平,揭雨成,冷鹃,等. 镉污染环境中镉在苎麻植株各部分分布规律的研究[J]. 中国麻业, 2003, 25 (6): 279-282.
[18]许英,揭雨成,孙志民,等. 苎麻品种对镉污染土壤适应性的研究[J]. 中国麻业, 2005, 27 (5): 249-253.
[19]佘玮,揭雨成,邢虎成,等. 苎麻耐镉品种差异及其筛选指标分析[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37 (2): 348-354.
[20]佘玮. 苎麻对重金属吸收和积累特征及镉胁迫响应基因表达研究[D]. 长沙：湖南农业大学, 2010.
[21]王凯荣,周建林,龚惠群. 土壤镉污染对苎麻的生长毒害效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11 (5): 773-776.
[22]曹德菊,周世杯,项剑. 苎麻对土壤中镉的耐受和积累效应研究[J]. 中国麻业, 2004, 26 (6): 272-274.
[23]鲁如坤. 土壤农化分析法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社, 1999: 1-638.
[24]薛国庆,刘青,韩晓梅,等. 火焰原子吸收法测定栽培柴胡中六种金属元素含量的研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2006, 26 (6): 1173-1175.
[25]中国农业科学院麻类研究所. 中国苎麻品种志[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1992: 223-357.
[26]郭清泉,肖之平,杨瑞芳.苎麻新品种湘苎3号选育及光合作用等特性的研究[J].中国农业科学, 1992, 25(6): 58-62.
[27]朱四元,刘头明,汤清明,等. 苎麻在湖南平原地和山坡地栽培的比较试验[J]. 中国麻业科学, 2015,37(4):211-215.
[28]罗慧,范稚莲,莫良玉,等. 广西矿区植物重金属富集特征[J].南方农业学报, 2011,42(7): 765-767.
[29]FLORIJN P J, BEUSICHEM M L V. Uptake and distribution of cadmium in maize inbred lines [J]. Plant Soil, 1993, 150(6):25-32.
[30]CARGINALE V, SORBO S, CAPASSO C, et al. Accumulation, localisation, and toxic effects of cadmium in the liverwort Lunularia cruciata[J]. Protoplasma, 2004, 223 (1):53-61.
[31]RAMOS I, ESTEBAN E, LUCENA J J, et al. Cadmium uptake and subcellular distribution in plants of Lactucasp sp. Cd-Mn interaction[J]. Plant Science., 2002, 162(5): 761-767.
[32]林匡飞,张大明,李秋洪,等. 苎麻吸镉特性及镉土的改良试验[J]. 农业环境保护, 1996, 15 (1): 1-4,8.
[33]郑路,常江.合肥市菜园蔬菜和土攘的铅污染调查 [J].环境污染与防治,1989, 11(5): 33-37.
[34]李晓明,殷云龙,黄玉洁,等. 土壤和叶面铅污染对铅在水稻体内的分布和积累的影响[J]. 土壤, 2009, 41 (4): 556-561.
[35]黄闺,孟桂元,陈跃进,等. 苎麻对重金属铅耐受性及其修复铅污染土壤潜力研究[J].中国农学通报, 2013,29(20):148-152.
[36]孟桂元,蒋端生,柏连阳,等. Cd/Sb/Pb复合污染对苎麻生长及吸收富集特征的影响[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 35(5): 36-41.
[37]PERTERS W R, LINGDA S. Adsorption/desorption characteristics of lead on various types of soil[J]. Environmental Progress, 1992, 11 (3): 234-240.
[38]王学锋,师东阳,刘淑萍,等. Cd-Pb复合污染在土壤-烟草系统中生态效应的研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2007, 38 (4): 737-740.
[39]吕建波,徐应明,贾堤,等. 土壤镉、铅污染对油菜生长行为及重金属累积效应的影响[J].天津城市建设学院学报, 2009, 11(2): 107-110.
[40]王宁，南忠仁，王胜利，等. Cd/Pb胁迫下油菜中重金属的分布、富集及迁移特征[J]. 兰州大学学报（自然科学版），2012，48（3）：18-22.
[41]王新，梁仁禄，周启星. Cd/Pb复合污染在土壤-水稻系统中生态效应的研究[J]. 农村生态环境，2001，17（2）：41-44.
[42]BAKER A J M, BROOKS R R, PEASE A J, et al. Studies on copper and cobalt tolerance in three closy related taxa within the Ggenus silence L. (caryophyllaceae) from zaine[J]. Plant and Soil, 1983, 73: 377-385.
[43]杨勇,王巍,江荣风,等. 超累积植物与高生物量植物提取镉效率的比较[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29 (5): 2732-2737.
[44]沈莉萍.重金属污染土壤上苎麻的修复作用及组合修复效果研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009.

相似文献/References:

[1]尹微琴,孟莉蓉,郁彬琦,等.垫料生物炭对土壤镉的钝化作用[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(01):62.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.009]
　YIN Wei-qin,MENG Li-rong,YU Bin-qi,et al.Passivation of Cd in soil by bedding materials derived-biochar[J].,2018,(02):62.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.009]
[2]孟莉蓉,俞浩丹,杨婷婷,等.2种生物炭对Pb、Cd污染土壤的修复效果[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(04):835.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.017]
　MENG Li-rong,YU Hao-dan,YANG Ting-ting,et al.Immobilization of two biochars to Pb, Cd in contaminated soils[J].,2018,(02):835.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.017]
[3]张海涛,郭西亚,张杰,等.铜绿微囊藻对锌、镉胁迫的生理响应[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(01):33.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.005]
　ZHANG Hai-tao,GUO Xi-ya,ZHANG Jie,et al.Physiological response of Microcystis aeruginosa to Zn2+ and Cd2+ stresses[J].,2019,(02):33.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.005]
[4]朱守晶,史文娟.苎麻镉响应基因BnG6PDH1的克隆和表达分析[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(02):262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.02.004]
　ZHU Shou-jing,SHI Wen-juan.Cloning and expression analysis of cadmium-responsive gene BnG6PDH1 from ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.)[J].,2019,(02):262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.02.004]
[5]朱守晶,肖祥云,史文娟.苎麻BnNramp2基因的克隆与生物信息学分析[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(03):749.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.035]
　ZHU Shou-jing,XIAO Xiang-yun,SHI Wen-juan.Cloning and bioinformatic analysis of BnNramp2 from ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.)[J].,2019,(02):749.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.035]
[6]倪幸,黄其颖,叶正钱.竹炭施用对土壤镉形态转化和小麦镉积累的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(04):818.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.010]
　NI Xing,HUANG Qi ying,YE Zheng qian.Effects of bamboo biochar application on cadmium morphological transformation in soil and cadmium accumulation in wheat[J].,2019,(02):818.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.010]
[7]彭云霄,彭炜东,余江,等.大田与盆栽条件下重金属镉赋存形态差异[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(06):1368.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.014]
　PENG Yun-xiao,PENG Wei-dong,YU Jiang,et al.Differences of heavy metal cadmium fractions in field-pot planting[J].,2019,(02):1368.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.014]
[8]高欣,邓芸,季蒙蒙,等.氨基酸盐对镉污染土壤的淋洗效果[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(02):366.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.02.016]
　GAO Xin,DENG Yun,JI Meng-meng,et al.Leaching effect of amino acid salts on cadmium contaminated soil[J].,2020,(02):366.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.02.016]
[9]白珊,倪幸,杨瑗羽,等.不同原材料生物炭对土壤重金属Cd、Zn的钝化作用[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(05):1199.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.015]
　BAI Shan,NI Xing,YANG Yuan-yu,et al.Immobilization of soil cadmium and zinc by different raw material derived biochars[J].,2021,(02):1199.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.015]
[10]谭秀慧,杨洪生,黄鸿兵,等.江苏省中华绒螯蟹镉残留现状与健康风险评价[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(05):1305.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.028]
　TAN Xiu-hui,YANG Hong-sheng,HUANG Hong-bing,et al.Cadmium content in Eriocheir sinensis in Jiangsu Province and health risk assessment[J].,2021,(02):1305.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.028]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-08-15 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31371704)；江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目（GJJ161008） 作者简介：朱守晶（1985-），男，安徽淮南人，博士，讲师，主要从事镉污染植物修复机理方面的研究。(E-mail)zhusj85@sina.com 通讯作者：揭雨成，(E-mail) ibfcjyc@vip.sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-04