[1]张洪洲,吴丽萍,刘晓静,等.不同类型水产养殖池塘水质特征与微生物群落[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(06):1218-1230.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.014]
　ZHANG Hongzhou,WU Liping,LIU Xiaojing,et al.Water quality characteristics and microbial communities in different types of aquaculture ponds[J].,2026,42(06):1218-1230.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.014]
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不同类型水产养殖池塘水质特征与微生物群落()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年06期
页码:
1218-1230
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖
出版日期:
2026-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Water quality characteristics and microbial communities in different types of aquaculture ponds
作者:
张洪洲1; 吴丽萍1; 刘晓静2; 闻学政2; 王岩2; 刘海琴2; 张志勇2
(1.天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津300384；2.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业农村部长江下游平原农业环境重点实验室,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
ZHANG Hongzhou1; WU Liping1; LIU Xiaojing2; WEN Xuezheng2; WANG Yan2; LIU Haiqin2; ZHANG Zhiyong2
(1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China;2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
养殖池塘; 水质特征; 微生物群落; 环境因子
Keywords:
aquaculture ponds; water quality characteristics; microbial communities; environmental factors
分类号:
S917.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
水产养殖池塘的水质和微生物群落特性是影响养殖系统健康与生产力的关键因素。本研究选取中华绒螯蟹单养塘、青虾单养塘、中华绒螯蟹与青虾混养塘3种典型养殖池塘为研究对象,采集水样进行水质指标检测,并结合高通量测序技术深入解析各池塘水体中细菌群落的组成及其结构特征。研究结果显示,不同养殖模式池塘水质理化性质存在一定差异,其中青虾单养塘水体铵态氮含量显著低于另外2种养殖模式池塘,具有较高的氮转化效率。微生物代谢产物和类腐殖酸在3种养殖池塘水体中显著富集。同时,中华绒螯蟹与青虾混养塘水体中微生物群落α多样性高于单养塘。hgcI_clade属是中华绒螯蟹单养塘及其与青虾混养塘水体中优势菌属,norank_o_Chloroplast属是青虾单养塘水体中优势菌属。高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、铵态氮含量、总氮含量、亚硝态氮含量和硝态氮含量等环境因子显著影响池塘水体中微生物群落的组成与分布。本研究结果可为推动中国水产养殖业实现健康、高效及可持续发展提供重要依据。
Abstract:
The water quality and microbial community characteristics of aquaculture ponds are key factors influencing the health and productivity of the aquaculture system. This study selected three typical aquaculture pond types as research objects: monoculture ponds of Chinese mitten crabs, monoculture ponds of oriental river prawns, and polyculture ponds of oriental river prawns and Chinese mitten crabs. Water samples were collected for water quality index detection, and high-throughput sequencing technology was used to deeply analyze the composition and structural characteristics of the bacterial communities in the water of each pond. The research results showed that there were certain differences in the physicochemical properties of the water quality of different types of aquaculture ponds. Specifically, the ammonium nitrogen content in the monoculture ponds of oriental river prawns was significantly lower than that in the other two pond types, indicating a higher nitrogen conversion efficiency. Microbial metabolites and humic acid-like substances were significantly enriched in the water of the three aquaculture pond types. At the same time, the α-diversity of microbial communities in the water of the polyculture ponds of oriental river prawns and Chinese mitten crabs was higher than that in the water of the monoculture ponds. The hgcI_clade was the dominant bacterial genus in the monoculture ponds of Chinese mitten crabs and the polyculture ponds of oriental river prawns and Chinese mitten crabs, and norank_o_Chloroplast was the dominant bacterial genus in the monoculture ponds of oriental river prawns. The environmental factors such as permanganate index (CODMn), ammonium nitrogen content, total nitrogen content, nitrite nitrogen content, and nitrate nitrogen content significantly affected the composition and distribution of microbial communities in the ponds. The results of this study can provide an important basis for promoting the healthy, efficient, and sustainable development of China’s aquaculture industry.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-06-19基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(23)3106]；江苏省重点研发计划项目(D21YFD17008)作者简介:张洪洲(1998-),男,山东德州人,硕士研究生,主要从事水产养殖尾水治理相关研究。(E-mail)790216296@qq.com通讯作者:刘晓静,(E-mail)lxj8923@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-15