[1]王梦宇,张玉平,朱礼鑫.水产养殖环境中微塑料赋存特征、来源及生态毒性的文献计量分析[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(06):1104-1115.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.003]
　WANG Mengyu,ZHANG Yuping,ZHU Lixin.Bibliometric analysis of the occurrence characteristics, sources and ecotoxicity of microplastics in aquaculture environments[J].,2026,42(06):1104-1115.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.003]
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水产养殖环境中微塑料赋存特征、来源及生态毒性的文献计量分析()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年06期
页码:
1104-1115
栏目:
微塑料的环境效应和健康影响专题
出版日期:
2026-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Bibliometric analysis of the occurrence characteristics, sources and ecotoxicity of microplastics in aquaculture environments
作者:
王梦宇1; 2; 张玉平1; 朱礼鑫2
(1.上海市水产研究所/上海市水产技术推广站,上海200433；2.华东师范大学河口海岸全国重点实验室,上海200241)
Author(s):
WANG Mengyu1; 2; ZHANG Yuping1; ZHU Lixin2
(1.Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute/Shanghai Fisheries Technical Extension Station, Shanghai 200433, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)
关键词:
微塑料; 水产养殖; 赋存特征; 生态毒性; 文献计量分析
Keywords:
microplastics; aquaculture; occurrence characteristics; ecotoxicity; bibliometric analysis
分类号:
X832
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
微塑料作为水产养殖环境中新兴污染物之一,对生态系统稳定性及水产品质量安全构成潜在威胁。本文通过文献计量学方法对2012-2025年间中、英文数据库中水产养殖环境中微塑料相关研究论文进行分析,结果表明,该领域发文量呈增长趋势。水产养殖环境中聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚苯乙烯(PS)类微塑料检出率较高,主要来源于养殖用水、塑料渔具及饲料等。近年来,微塑料对水生生物代谢的影响及其毒性效应备受关注。微塑料不仅干扰水生生物的正常摄食行为,还可能对水生生物消化系统、生长发育产生负面影响。基于上述分析结果,未来研究需加强构建微塑料动态监测网络、完善微塑料生态风险评估体系、研发微塑料高效降解技术并推动政策与产业协同发展,为微塑料污染的预防与控制,保障水产品质量安全提供科学依据。
Abstract:
Microplastics, as one of the emerging pollutants in aquaculture environments, pose potential threats to ecosystem stability and seafood quality and safety. Using bibliometric methods, this study analyzed research papers on microplastics in aquaculture environments indexed in Chinese and English databases from 2012 to 2025. The results showed an increasing trend in the number of publications in this field. Polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polystyrene (PS) have relatively high detection rates in aquaculture environments, mainly originating from aquaculture water, plastic fishing gear, and feed. In recent years, the impacts of microplastics on the metabolism of aquatic organisms and their toxic effects have attracted considerable attention. Microplastics not only interfere with the normal feeding behavior of aquatic organisms but may also adversely affect their digestive systems, growth, and development. Based on these findings, future research should strengthen the construction of dynamic monitoring networks, improve the ecological risk assessment system, develop efficient removal technologies, and promote the coordinated development of policies and industries, so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of microplastic pollution and the guarantee of aquatic product quality and safety.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2026-01-06基金项目：国家重点研发项目(2024YFD2402200)；上海市农业科技创新项目(2024-02-08-00-12-F00027)；上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)青年课题项目(QNKT-B-202501)作者简介：王梦宇(1996-),女,河北唐山人,博士,工程师,研究方向为环境微塑料迁移特征。(E-mail)wangmy960918@163.com通讯作者：张玉平,(E-mail)zhangyp200433@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-15