[1]徐迩谦,刘丰慧,张文凤,等.日粮中添加中草药对湖羊瘤胃液体外发酵特性及甲烷排放的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(03):591-597.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.017]
　XU Erqian,LIU Fenghui,ZHANG Wenfeng,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with Chinese herbal medicines on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics and methane emissions of Hu sheep[J].,2026,42(03):591-597.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.017]
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日粮中添加中草药对湖羊瘤胃液体外发酵特性及甲烷排放的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年03期
页码:
591-597
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖
出版日期:
2026-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of dietary supplementation with Chinese herbal medicines on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics and methane emissions of Hu sheep
作者:
徐迩谦1; 2; 刘丰慧2; 张文凤2; 张建丽2; 3; 4; 张俊1; 3; 4; 李隐侠2; 3; 4; 熊波1; 孟春花2; 3; 4; 钱勇2; 3; 4
(1.南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏南京210095；2.江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所,江苏南京210014；3.农业农村部种养结合重点实验室,江苏南京210014；4.江苏省畜禽精准育种工程研究中心,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
XU Erqian1; 2; LIU Fenghui2; ZHANG Wenfeng2; ZHANG Jianli2; 3; 4; ZHANG Jun1; 3; 4; LI Yinxia2; 3; 4; XIONG Bo1; MENG Chunhua2; 3; 4; QIAN Yong2; 3; 4
(1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;2.Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;3.Key Laboratory of Crop-Livestock Integration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China;4.Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Precision Breeding of Livestock and Poultry, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
瘤胃液; 中草药; 湖羊; 温室气体; 体外产气
Keywords:
rumen fluid; Chinese herbal medicine; Hu sheep; greenhouse gases; in vitro gas production
分类号:
S826
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究中草药对湖羊瘤胃功能的影响,本研究以全混合日粮为基础,分别添加紫苏籽(T1)、使君子(T2)、黄芪(T3)、乌梅(T4)、南瓜籽(T5),另设置不含中草药的全混合日粮作为对照(CK),利用瘤胃液体外发酵48 h后测定相关指标。结果表明,各处理瘤胃液体外发酵液pH值与对照相比均无显著变化(P＞0.05)。T4处理瘤胃液体外发酵产气量显著高于对照(P＜0.05),T2处理瘤胃液体外发酵产气量显著低于对照(P＜0.05)。T2处理瘤胃液体外发酵甲烷产量显著低于对照(P＜0.05),且T2处理瘤胃液体外发酵液乙酸与丙酸比显著高于对照(P＜0.05)。表明饲料中添加使君子有助于实现减少温室气体排放和提高饲料能量转化效率的双重目标。在营养物质降解方面,T1处理、T5处理中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维降解率显著高于对照(P＜0.05)。可能是因为紫苏籽和南瓜籽中的活性成分能够促进纤维分解菌增殖,从而提升纤维素与半纤维素等碳水化合物的降解效率。T2处理干物质降解率显著低于对照(P＜0.05)。T1处理、T2处理、T3处理、T4处理、T5处理蛋白质降解率与对照相比均无显著差异(P＞0.05)。综上,紫苏籽和南瓜籽能有效提升纤维素与半纤维素等碳水化合物的降解效率,使君子则显著抑制瘤胃发酵产气,这为通过中草药添加剂提升饲料利用效率及减少温室气体排放提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of Chinese herbal medicines on rumen function in Hu sheep, this study used a total mixed ration (TMR) as the basal diet, with supplementary perilla seed (T1), quisqualis fruit (T2), astragalus root (T3), dark plum fruit (T4), and pumpkin seed (T5), while a TMR without Chinese herbal medicines was set as the control (CK). Relevant indicators were determined after 48 hours of in vitro rumen fermentation using rumen fluid. The results showed that there were no significant changes in the pH of in vitro rumen fermentation fluid between the treatment groups and the control grouup (P＞0.05). The cumulative gas production of rumen fermentation in T4 was significantly higher than that in the control (P＜0.05), while that in T2 was significantly lower than that in the control (P＜0.05). The methane production of rumen fermentation in T2 was significantly lower than that in the control (P＜0.05), and the acetate-to-propionate ratio in rumen fermentation fluid of T2 was significantly higher than that in the control (P＜0.05). These findings indicated that dietary supplementation with quisqualis fruit could help achieve the dual goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving feed energy conversion efficiency. Regarding nutrient degradation, the degradation rates of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in T1 and T5 were significantly higher than those in the control (P＜0.05). This may be attributed to the fact that the active components in perilla seed and pumpkin seed can promote the proliferation of fiber-degrading bacteria, thereby enhancing the degradation efficiency of carbohydrates such as cellulose and hemicellulose. The dry matter degradation rate in T2 was significantly lower than that in the control (P＜0.05). There were no significant differences in protein degradation rates between T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and the control (P＞0.05). In conclusion, perilla seed and pumpkin seed can effectively improve the degradation efficiency of carbohydrates such as cellulose and hemicellulose, while quisqualis fruit significantly suppresses rumen fermentation gas production. This study provides a theoretical basis for improving feed utilization efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the use of Chinese herbal medicine additives.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-03-20基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(23)1003]作者简介：徐迩谦(2001-),男,广东潮州人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与繁殖研究。(E-mail)1254181024@qq.com通讯作者：孟春花,(E-mail)mengchunhua@jaas.ac.cn；钱勇,(E-mail)jaasqy@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-17