[1]王文娟,张曼,韦良茄,等.桉叶精油对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能、肠道组织结构和抗氧化能力的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(11):2122-2130.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.016]
　WANG Wenjuan,ZHANG Man,WEI Liangjia,et al.Effects of eucalyptus essential oil on growth performance, intestinal histology, and antioxidant capacity of juvenile Pseudobagrus fulvidraco[J].,2024,(11):2122-2130.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.016]
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桉叶精油对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能、肠道组织结构和抗氧化能力的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
2122-2130
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖·益虫饲养
出版日期:
2024-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of eucalyptus essential oil on growth performance, intestinal histology, and antioxidant capacity of juvenile Pseudobagrus fulvidraco
作者:
王文娟1; 张曼1; 韦良茄1; 李萍1; 谢明宏1; 杨枝1; 马陇鑫1; 韦俊广1; 郑云峰2
(1.西南大学水产学院,重庆400715；2.云南绿宝香精香料股份有限公司,云南昆明650000)
Author(s):
WANG Wenjuan1; ZHANG Man1; WEI Liangjia1; LI Ping1; XIE Minghong1; YANG Zhi1; MA Longxin1; WEI Junguang1; ZHENG Yunfeng2
(1.College of Fisheries, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China；2.Yunnan Emerald Essence Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China)
关键词:
桉叶精油; 黄颡鱼; 肠道组织结构; 抗氧化能力
Keywords:
eucalyptus essential oil; Pseudobagrus fulvidraco; intestinal histology; antioxidant capacity
分类号:
S963.7
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究桉叶精油对黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)幼鱼生长发育的影响,本研究以黄颡鱼幼鱼为研究对象,在黄颡鱼基础饲粮中添加不同含量的桉叶精油（L16处理、L32处理、L48处理、L64处理桉叶精油添加量分别为0.16 mL/kg、0.32 mL/kg、0.48 mL/kg、0.64 mL/kg）,并评估黄颡鱼幼鱼的生长性能、抗氧化能力及肠道健康状况。结果表明,桉叶精油对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长和形体指标没有影响。桉叶精油能够改善黄颡鱼幼鱼肠道组织结构,其中L48处理和L64处理效果较好。L48处理黄颡鱼幼鱼前肠肌层厚度、中肠绒毛长度、中肠绒毛宽度、中肠肌层厚度均显著高于对照(P＜0.05)。L64处理黄颡鱼幼鱼中肠和后肠的绒毛长度、绒毛宽度、肌层厚度均显著高于对照(P＜0.05)。同时桉叶精油能够提高黄颡鱼幼鱼肝脏和肠道超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性,其中L48处理和L64处理效果较好。综上,在黄颡鱼基础饲粮中,桉叶精油较适宜的添加量为0.48～0.64 mL/kg。本研究结果可为桉叶精油在水产养殖中的应用提供理论依据。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of eucalyptus essential oil on the growth and development of juvenile Pseudobagrus fulvidraco, this study used juvenile P. fulvidraco as the research object. Different concentrations of eucalyptus essential oil were added to the basal diet of juvenile P. fulvidraco (the additions of eucalyptus essential oils in treatments L16, L32, L48, L64 were 0.16 mL/kg, 0.32 mL/kg, 0.48 mL/kg, 0.64 mL/kg, respectively), and their growth performance, antioxidant capacity and intestinal health were evaluated. The results indicated that eucalyptus essential oil had no effect on the growth or morphological indices of juvenile P. fulvidraco. However, eucalyptus essential oil was able to improve the intestinal histological structure of juvenile P. fulvidraco, with L48 and L64 treatments showing better effects. Specifically, the anterior intestinal muscularis thickness, mid-intestinal villus length, mid-intestinal villus width, and mid-intestinal muscularis thickness of juvenile P. fulvidraco under L48 treatment were significantly higher than those of control (P＜0.05). The villus length, villus width, and muscularis thickness of both the mid-intestine and hind-intestine of juvenile P. fulvidraco under L64 treatment were significantly higher than those of control(P＜0.05). Additionally, eucalyptus essential oil enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the liver and intestine of juvenile P. fulvidraco, with L48 and L64 treatments exhibiting superior effects. In summary, the optimal concentration range for adding eucalyptus essential oil to the basal diet of juvenile P. fulvidraco is 0.48 mL/kg to 0.64 mL/kg. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the application of eucalyptus oil in aquaculture.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-04-08作者简介：王文娟(1979-),女,陕西西安人,博士,副教授,主要从事水产动物营养与饲料研究。(E-mail)wangwenjuan1997@163.com通讯作者：郑云峰,(E-mail)zhengyf008@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20