[1]李亚宗,张金珠,王振华,等.磁化水与矿源黄腐酸钾联合应用对红枣根际土壤水盐变化和红枣产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(11):2062-2072.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.010]
　LI Yazong,ZHANG Jinzhu,WANG Zhenhua,et al.Effect of combined application of magnetized water and mineral-derived potassium fulvate on water-salt changes in red jujube rhizosphere soil and yield of red jujube[J].,2024,(11):2062-2072.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.010]
点击复制

磁化水与矿源黄腐酸钾联合应用对红枣根际土壤水盐变化和红枣产量的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
2062-2072
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2024-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of combined application of magnetized water and mineral-derived potassium fulvate on water-salt changes in red jujube rhizosphere soil and yield of red jujube
作者:
李亚宗1; 2; 张金珠1; 2; 王振华1; 2; 李海强1; 2; 陈朋朋1; 2; 韩悦1; 2; 梁永辉1; 2
(1.石河子大学水利建筑工程学院/现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室/兵团农业水肥高效关键装备技术创新中心,新疆石河子832000；2.农业农村部西北绿洲节水农业重点实验室,新疆石河子832000)
Author(s):
LI Yazong1; 2; ZHANG Jinzhu1; 2; WANG Zhenhua1; 2; LI Haiqiang1; 2; CHEN Pengpeng1; 2; HAN Yue1; 2; LIANG Yonghui1; 2
（1.College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps/Technology Innovation Center for Agricultural Water and Fertilizer Efficiency Equipment of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Shihezi 832000, China；2.Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs, Shihezi 832000, China)
关键词:
磁化水; 矿源黄腐酸钾; 红枣; 水盐变化; 熵权-TOPSIS法
Keywords:
magnetized water; mineral-derived potassium fulvate; red jujube; water-salt changes; entropy weighted-TOPSIS method
分类号:
S655.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.11.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究南疆地区磁化水与矿源黄腐酸钾联合应用对土壤水盐分布、红枣生长发育和产量的影响,本研究采用双因素裂区试验设计,主因素为水磁化处理水平,副因素为矿源黄腐酸钾施用量。结果表明,与对照相比，磁化水与矿源黄腐酸钾联合应用可显著提高土壤储水量、含水率和脱盐率,磁化水与矿源黄腐酸钾联合施用对0～80 cm深度土壤盐分淋洗效果较好。当磁化水平相同时,随着矿源黄腐酸钾施用量增加,红枣新梢长度和新梢直径呈先增加后减小的趋势。在85 d,M2F3处理（3 000 Gs磁化水平+75 kg/hm2矿源黄腐酸钾添加水平）新梢长度和新梢直径最大,显著高于其他处理(P<0.05)。并且M2F3处理红枣纵径、横径、单果重与产量表现最优。通过熵权-TOPSIS法进行综合分析评价,水磁化处理条件下,综合评分最优的矿源黄腐酸钾施用量为89.44 kg/hm2,水未磁化处理条件下,综合评分最优的矿源黄腐酸钾施用量为110.60 kg/hm2。综上所述,推荐南疆地区采用磁化水滴灌结合75 kg/hm2矿源黄腐酸钾施用的组合模式栽培红枣。本研究结果为南疆红枣高效生产和盐碱地改良提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
To explore the combined effects of magnetized water and mineral-derived potassium fulvate on soil water and salt distribution, as well as the growth, development, and yield of red jujube in the southern Xinjiang region, a two-factor split-plot experimental design was adopted. The main factor was the level of water magnetization treatment, while the secondary factor was the application rate of mineral-derived potassium fulvate. The results showed that compared with control, the combined application of magnetized water and mineral-derived fulvate potassium could significantly increase soil water storage capacity, water content, and desalination rate. The combined application of magnetized water and mineral-derived fulvate potassium had a better effect on salt leaching in soil at a depth of 0-80 cm. When the magnetization level was the same, as the application rate of mineral-derived fulvate potassium increased, the length and diameter of the new shoots of red jujube first increased and then decreased. At 85 days, the length and diameter of the new shoots treated with M2F3 (the level of magnetization was 3 000 Gs and the level of mineral-derived potassium fulvate application was 75 kg/hm2) were the largest, which were significantly higher than those of other treatments (P<0.05). In addition, the M2F3 treatment showed the best performance in terms of the longitudinal and transverse diameters, single fruit weight, and yield of red jujube. Through comprehensive analysis and evaluation using the entropy weight-TOPSIS method, the optimal application rate of mineral-derived fulvate potassium under water magnetization treatment was 89.44 kg/hm2, while under non-magnetized water treatment, the optimal application rate was 110.60 kg/hm2. In summary, it is recommended to adopt the combined mode of drip irrigation with magnetized water and application of 75 kg/hm2 mineral-derived fulvate potassium for cultivating red jujube in southern Xinjiang. This study provides a theoretical basis for efficient production of red jujube and improvement of saline-alkali soil in southern Xinjiang.

参考文献/References:

[1]郭慧静,金新文,沈从举,等. 新疆红枣产业现状及前景展望[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2023,42(5):35-41.
[2]包艳丽,程红梅,张利召. 新疆红枣产业发展研究[J]. 农村经济与科技,2022,33(1):145-146,152.
[3]邓岚,周正立,赵航,等. 滴灌水温对土壤和骏枣树体养分含量的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2023,51(1):139-145.
[4]张健利,王振华,陈睿,等. 水肥互作对滴灌红枣产量、品质与土壤养分的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报,2022,34(11):2428-2437.
[5]HAMID Y, TANG L, HUSSAIN B, et al. Organic soil additives for the remediation of cadmium contaminated soils and their impact on the soil-plant system:a review[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,707(10):121-136.
[6]段晨骁,李佳蓓,吴淑芳,等. 有机无机肥配施对西北地区不同土壤类型氮素矿化的影响[J]. 农业机械学报,2024,68(3):1-17.
[7]LI R, TAO R, LING N, et al. Chemical, organic and bio-fertilizer management practices effect on soil physicochemical property and antagonistic bacteria abundance of a cotton field:implications for soil biological quality[J]. Soil & Tillage Research,2017,167:30-38.
[8]郭慧婷,高静,张强,等. 有机肥对我国酸性和碱性土壤pH的影响差异及原因[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2024,30(1):1-14.
[9]谢钧宇,张慧芳,罗云琪,等. 连续7年施有机肥和化肥提高复垦土壤上玉米产量的驱动因子[J]. 农业工程学报,2024,40(1):1-11.
[10]杨玉明. 矿源黄腐酸钾与生化黄腐酸钾生产工艺对比分析[J]. 盐科学与化工,2022,51(10):8-10.
[11]NARDI S, PIZZEGHELLO D, MUSCOLO A, et al. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry,2002,34(11):1527-1536.
[12]LI Z L, LIU Z G, ZHANG M, et al. The combined application of controlled-release urea and fulvic acid improved the soil nutrient supply and maize yield[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2021,67(5):633-646.
[13]王潇潇,伍宏,陈思衡,等. 黄腐酸对水稻幼苗根系生长的影响及其与生长素的关系[J]. 西北植物学报,2022,42(5):811-818.
[14]刘小媛,杨劲松,姚荣江. 化肥减量配施黄腐酸降低盐渍农田NaCl含量提高氮磷养分有效性的协同效应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(8):1339-1350.
[15]QIU C, SUN J H, SHEN J Z, et al. Fulvic acid enhances drought resistance in tea plants by regulating the starch and sucrose metabolism and certain secondary metabolism[J]. Journal of Proteomics,2021,247(9):104-117.
[16]LIU X Y, YANG J S, TAO J Y, et al. Elucidating the effect and interaction mechanism of fulvic acid and nitrogen fertilizer application on phosphorus availability in a salt-affected soil[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2021,21(7):2525-2539.
[17]孙燕,吴建鑫,曲植,等. 生化黄腐酸对不同质地苏打盐碱土水盐运移特征的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2023,39(22):74-84.
[18]孟阿静,邵华伟,唐蕾,等. 施用不同类型黄腐酸对塔里木盆地密植骏枣产量和品质的影响[J]. 西北农业学报,2022,31(10):1357-1364.
[19]刘丽,魏志峰,石彩云,等. 海藻水溶肥和黄腐酸水溶肥对富士苹果树体生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 果树学报,2023,40(5):893-901.
[20]于晟玥,牛银星,王泽平,等. 黄腐酸添加量对低氮胁迫下小麦生长和根系形态的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2023,29(2):323-333.
[21]王振华,扁青永,李文昊,等. 南疆沙区成龄红枣水肥一体化滴灌的水肥适宜用量[J]. 农业工程学报,2018,34(11):96-104.
[22]宁松瑞,赵雪,姬美玥,等. 脱硫石膏和磁化水对盐碱胁迫荞麦光合特性的影响[J]. 农业机械学报,2020,51(10):310-317.
[23]穆艳,赵国庆,赵巧巧,等. 活化水灌溉在农业生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2019,36(4):403-411.
[24]SURENDRAN U, SANDEEP O, JOSEPH E J. The impacts of magnetic treatment of irrigation water on plant, water and soil characteristics[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2016,178:21-29.
[25]KHOSHRAVESH M, MOSTAFAZADEH-FARD B, MOUSAVI S F, et al. Effects of magnetized water on the distribution pattern of soil water with respect to time in trickle irrigation[J]. Soil Use and Management,2011,27(4):515-522.
[26]AL-OGAIDI A A M, WAYAYOK A, ROWSHON M K, et al. The influence of magnetized water on soil water dynamics under drip irrigation systems[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2017,180:70-77.
[27]张瑞喜,王卫兵,褚贵新. 磁化水在盐渍化土壤中的入渗和淋洗效应[J]. 中国农业科学,2014,47(8):1634-1641.
[28]ZHOU B B, YANG L, CHEN X P, et al. Effect of magnetic water irrigation on the improvement of salinized soil and cotton growth in Xinjiang[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2021,248(4):106784.
[29]MAHESHWARI B L, GREWAL H S. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water:its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2009,96(8):1229-1236.
[30]和劲松,祁凡雨,裴洛伟,等. 磁场处理对液态水缔合结构影响的综合评价指标[J]. 农业工程学报,2014,30(21):293-300.
[31]OTSUKA I, OZEKI S. Does magnetic treatment of water change its properties?[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2006,110(4):1509-1512.
[32]韦开,张继红,王全九,等. 磁化微咸水及石膏改良对土壤水盐运移的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2022,38(1):125-131.
[33]王全九,张继红,门旗,等. 磁化或电离化微咸水理化特性试验[J]. 农业工程学报,2016,32(10):60-66.
[34]陈海宁,高文胜,郑磊,等. 硅钙钾镁肥与黄腐酸钾配施对酸化果园土壤化学性质及苹果产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2023(3):82-87.
[35]高伟,李明悦,杨军,等. 黄腐酸钾不同用量对番茄产量、品质及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 腐植酸,2018(5):45.
[36]窦彦鑫,续海红,杨凯,等. 黄腐酸在果树生产中的应用[J]. 现代园艺,2021,44(22):32-34.
[37]马怡璠,吕德生,王振华,等. 磁氮耦合对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率的影响[J]. 干旱区研究,2023,40(11):1855-1864.
[38]李佳蓓,张富仓,段晨骁,等. 氮肥溶液磁化灌溉下土壤入渗特征和水氮迁移规律研究[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(7):316-324.
[39]彭玲,刘晓霞,何流,等. 不同黄腐酸用量对‘红将军’苹果产量、品质和15N-尿素去向的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2018,29(5):1412-1420.
[40]周文阳. 矿物源黄腐酸钾在苹果上适宜施用量的研究[J]. 腐植酸,2022(6):44-47.
[41]OLAETXEA M, MORA V, BACAICOA E, et al. Abscisic acid regulation of root hydraulic conductivity and aquaporin gene expression is crucial to the plant shoot growth enhancement caused by rhizosphere humic acids[J]. Plant Physiology,2015,169(4):2587-2596.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-05-24基金项目：“十四五”国家重点研发项目（2022YFD1900405）；国家自然科学基金项目（42267041）；新疆维吾尔自治区天池英才项目（CZ002304）；石河子大学项目（CXBJ202205、2022CK009）作者简介：李亚宗（1997-），男，河南新乡人，硕士研究生，主要从事节水灌溉理论与技术研究。（E-mail）1906542256@qq.com通讯作者：张金珠，（E-mail）xjshzzjz@sina.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20